精品解析：浙江省温州市乐清市英华学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月返校检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期返校教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 一、听力 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每段对话仅读一遍） 1. What does Bob often do to learn English? A. B.C. 2. Where did the man visit this National Day holiday? A.B.C. 3. Which sport does David like better? A.B.C. 4. How does her father go to work? A.B.C. 5. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A.B.C. 二、听对话，选择正确答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每段对话仅读一遍） 听第一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What’s Peter’s problem? A. He can’t read in English. B. He can’t write in English. C. He can’t speak English well. 7. Who will they talk with? A. Americans. B. British. C. Chinese. 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When does Tina often watch TV? A. After she finishes homework. B. After she gets up. C. After she has dinner.www.21-cn-jy.com 9. What TV program does Tina like? A. Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Music World. 10 When did Jim learn to play tennis? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录表。 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共15分。独白仅读一遍） Age Tony is ________ years old. Languages He can speak ________, French and English. Hobbies He likes traveling and ________. Persons He often goes with his ________. What does he think of visiting famous places in China? ________. 11. A. 10 B. 11 C.12 12. A. Japanese B. Russian C. Chinese 13. A. swimming B. hiking C. singing 14. A. friends B. parents C. brothers 15. A . Tiring B. Wonderful C. Interesting 第二部分 笔试部分（共85分） 二 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hangzhou, ____1____ of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (举办) city of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). However, ____2____ people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. ____3____ is true? To make it clear (清楚的), we need to have a ____4____ understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event (事件). It is held every ____5____ years among sportsmen from all over ____6____. It is the ____7____ largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years. Many people ____8____ the world pay more attention to (关注) the World Cup. This really makes the OCA (亚洲奥林匹克理事会) ____9____. So, the OCA decides to ____10____ the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won’t be in the same ____11____ as the World Cup. ____12____ Hangzhou holds the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games.But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because ____13____ don’t have much money. ____14____, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city. But Djakarta had presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to ____15____ the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 1. A. capital B. country C. province D. village 2. A. any B. some C. all D. no 3. A. Why B. How C. Which D. What 4. A. best B. more beautiful C. worse D. better 5. A. five B. two C. three D. four 6. A. America B. England C. Asia D. Africa 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. around B. at C. for D. with 9. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sad 10. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 11. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 12. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 13. A. we B. he C. they D. it 14. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Especially 15. A. change B. choose C. place D. get 三 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizen (网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes: three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 16. Where do they shoot the video? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. China. D. England. 17. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ________. A. October 30th B. August 30th C. December 30th D. January 30th 18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. B. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum because it isn’t true. 19. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. letter C. postcard D. magazine 20. According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ________. A. awful B. boring C. great D. just so so B Bananas are good snack (点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs! Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, farmers pick (摘) the bananas. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 21. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken 22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________? A. bananas B. the banana plant C. herb D. tree 23. What is the correct order in which these happen? a The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 24. Why do farmers pick bananas when they’re green? A. Because they are always green. B. Because people like green bananas. C. Because it’s convenient to ship. D. Because yellow bananas aren’t delicious. 25. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges. C Once upon a time, a tortoise (龟) lived in a pool with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked. After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise. “Oh, don’t leave me behind!” begged the tortoise. “Take me with you. I must die if I am left here.” “________” said the ducks. “How can we take you with us?”   Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, “We will each take hold of one end of a stick (棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you’ll be lost.” The tortoise said she would not say a word. When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, “How high we are!” But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. When they passed the church (教堂), she wanted to say, “What is that which shines?” But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, “Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise!” The tortoise forgot everything and said “Hush. You silly people!” She opened her mouth and fell to the ground. It’s a good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue. 26. Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area? A. Because they didn’t like the turtle. B. Because they didn’t like the pool. C. Because there was very little water. D. Because some people always saw them. 27. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. But you cannot fly. B. It’s a long story. C. Don’t be so sad! D. We’ll come back soon. 28. What do you think of the two ducks? A. Lazy. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Funny. 29. What does the underline word “tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 思维 B. 舌头 C. 眉毛 D. 喉咙 30. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 possible, million, cheer, except, choice 31. The teacher spent 15 minutes ________ me on when I wanted to give up. 32. We work every day ________ Sunday. 33. I’ll do the job as quickly as ________. 34. I have no ________ but to follow your advice. 35 Over 16 ________ men died in the war. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I ____36____ (建议) following these useful tips on how to create ____37____ (机会) to improve your first impression. Decide what image (形象) you want to present Before meeting someone, start ____38____ (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a ____39____ (大学), you will need to be ____40____ (自信). A smile goes a long way Smiling is ____41____ (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please ____42____ (练习) more and more. It’s also an ____43____ (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way. Be careful about your body language Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a ____44____ (放松的) way. Smell good How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will ____45____ (错过) something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless. ____46____, it is also a gift. We should do what is ____47____ (interest) and meaningful to live ____48____ colorful life. First, read good ____49____ (book). It’s good ____50____ (open) up our eyes by reading a bit every day. Second, learn new skills, such as ____51____ (learn) how to take photos or how to play the guitar, which will make our life much ____52____ (happy). What’s more, we can ____53____ (know) about art. Enjoying different art forms helps ____54____ (we) to enjoy beauty. It is ____55____ (especial) good for our mood. At last, we should take part in various activities like sports activities to strengthen our body. In a word, we should try our best to make our life more colorful and meaningful. 七、书面表达（本题共1题，共15分） 56. 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。（不少于80词） 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite sport? ·What do you often do about it? ·Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期返校教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 一、听力 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每段对话仅读一遍） 1. What does Bob often do to learn English? A. B.C. 2. Where did the man visit this National Day holiday? A.B.C. 3. Which sport does David like better? A.B.C. 4. How does her father go to work? A.B.C. 5. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A.B.C. 二、听对话，选择正确答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每段对话仅读一遍） 听第一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What’s Peter’s problem? A. He can’t read in English. B. He can’t write in English. C. He can’t speak English well. 7. Who will they talk with? A. Americans. B. British. C. Chinese. 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. When does Tina often watch TV? A. After she finishes homework. B. After she gets up. C. After she has dinner.www.21-cn-jy.com 9. What TV program does Tina like? A. Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Music World. 10. When did Jim learn to play tennis? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录表。 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共15分。独白仅读一遍） Age Tony is ________ years old. Languages He can speak ________, French and English. Hobbies He likes traveling and ________. Persons He often goes with his ________. What does he think of visiting famous places in China? ________. 11. A. 10 B. 11 C.12 12. A. Japanese B. Russian C. Chinese 13. A. swimming B. hiking C. singing 14. A. friends B. parents C. brothers 15. A . Tiring B. Wonderful C. Interesting 第二部分 笔试部分（共85分） 二 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hangzhou, ____1____ of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (举办) city of the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). However, ____2____ people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. ____3____ is true? To make it clear (清楚的), we need to have a ____4____ understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event (事件). It is held every ____5____ years among sportsmen from all over ____6____. It is the ____7____ largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years. Many people ____8____ the world pay more attention to (关注) the World Cup. This really makes the OCA (亚洲奥林匹克理事会) ____9____. So, the OCA decides to ____10____ the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games won’t be in the same ____11____ as the World Cup. ____12____ Hangzhou holds the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam (越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games.But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because ____13____ don’t have much money. ____14____, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city. But Djakarta had presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to ____15____ the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 1. A. capital B. country C. province D. village 2. A. any B. some C. all D. no 3. A. Why B. How C. Which D. What 4. A. best B. more beautiful C. worse D. better 5. A. five B. two C. three D. four 6. A. America B. England C. Asia D. Africa 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. around B. at C. for D. with 9. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sad 10. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 11. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 12. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 13. A. we B. he C. they D. it 14. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Especially 15. A. change B. choose C. place D. get 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第19届亚运会的举办时间和地点，以及第18届亚运会的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：杭州是中国浙江省的省会城市，举办了第19届亚运会。 captial首都；country国家；province省；village村庄。根据常识可知，杭州是浙江省的省会城市。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，有些人说第19届亚运会在2022年，而有些人说在2023年。 any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；all三者及以上都；no没有。根据“ while some say...”可知，有些人说……，而有些人……，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：哪个是真的？ Why为什么；How如何；Which哪一个；What什么。根据“people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. ”可知，不同人对第19届亚运会开始的时间有争议，故而会问哪个是真的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了搞清楚，我们需要首先对亚运会有一个更好的了解。 best最好的；more beautiful更漂亮的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“To make it clear (清楚的), we need to have a...understanding of Asian Games first.”可知，为了搞清楚，才会对亚运会有更好的了解。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：亚运会是来自亚洲的运动员每四年举办一次的运动会。 five五；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years.”可知，亚运会每四年举办一次。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：亚运会是亚洲运动员每四年举办一次的运动会。 America美国；England英国；Asia亚洲；Africa非洲。根据“The Asian Games is a multi-sport event”及常识可知，亚运会参赛的是来自亚洲的运动员。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“...largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.”及体育常识可知，亚运会是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人更关注世界杯。 around在……周围；at在几点；for为了；with带着，和。around the world是固定短语，表示“全世界”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这确实让亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；excited令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Many people...the world pay more attention to (关注) the World Cup.”可知，更多人关注世界杯，故而让亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心会影响亚运会。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，亚洲奥林匹克理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。 put up建造；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“...the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019.”可知，亚洲奥林匹克理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这样，亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年举行。 minute分钟；hour时间；day天；year年。根据“It is also held every four years.”以及“That is in 2019.”可知，亚运会和世界杯就不会在同一年举行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以，杭州在2023年举办这一赛事。 Because因为；But但是；And并且；So因此。根据空前后句关系可知，空处表结果，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但越南政府放弃了举办亚运会，因为他们没有足够的钱。 we我们；he他；they他们；it它。根据“ But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because...”可知，提到了越南政府，故空处需代词they来代替越南政府。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，印度尼西亚的首都雅加达愿意成为主办城市。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Especially特别地。根据“...don’t have much money.”以及“Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city.”可知，越南因资金不够而无法举办，而雅加达愿意成为主办城市，故而是幸运的事。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，所以政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年。 change改变；choose选择；place安置；get得到。根据“But Djakarta had presidential election (总统选举) in 2019”可知，因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，所以政府希望亚运会举办时间改回2018年。故选A。 三 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizen (网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes: three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 16. Where do they shoot the video? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. China. D. England. 17. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ________. A. October 30th B. August 30th C. December 30th D. January 30th 18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. B. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true. 19. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. letter C. postcard D. magazine 20. According to Zhang Wei Escape From the British Museum is ________. A. awful B. boring C. great D. just so so 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video.”可知，二人组去英国取景拍摄。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video.”、“Release Date (发布日期): 30th”以及“Watcher’s feeling…September 6th”可知，该视频6月份拍摄，拍摄时长为3月，9月6日已经有网友的评论，所以视频发布日期为8月30日。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，视频的内容是中国文物回家。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受，所以文章最可能出自一本杂志。故选D。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It is pretty good.”可知，张伟认为《逃出大英博物馆》相当不错。故选C。 B Bananas are good snack (点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs! Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, farmers pick (摘) the bananas. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year! 21. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken 22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________? A. bananas B. the banana plant C. herb D. tree 23. What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked. A c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 24. Why do farmers pick bananas when they’re green? A. Because they are always green. B. Because people like green bananas. C. Because it’s convenient to ship. D. Because yellow bananas aren’t delicious. 25. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因，及香蕉的生长环境和过程，并介绍了美国人对香蕉的喜爱程度。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎).”可知，香蕉植物被认为是一种草本植物而不是一棵树，因为香蕉植物没有强壮的木质茎，所以划线词指代的是“the banana plant”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.”可知，b排第一；c排第二；根据第四段中的“After about three months, farmers pick (摘) the bananas.”以及“They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.”可知，d排第三，a排第四。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores.”可知，农民在香蕉还是绿色的时候采摘的原因是因为它便于运输。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，在美国，第二受欢迎的水果是苹果，仅次于香蕉。故选A。 C Once upon a time, a tortoise (龟) lived in a pool with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked. After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise. “Oh, don’t leave me behind!” begged the tortoise. “Take me with you. I must die if I am left here.” “________” said the ducks. “How can we take you with us?”   Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, “We will each take hold of one end of a stick (棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you’ll be lost.” The tortoise said she would not say a word. When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, “How high we are!” But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. When they passed the church (教堂), she wanted to say, “What is that which shines?” But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, “Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise!” The tortoise forgot everything and said, “Hush. You silly people!” She opened her mouth and fell to the ground. It’s a good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue. 26. Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area? A. Because they didn’t like the turtle. B. Because they didn’t like the pool. C. Because there was very little water. D. Because some people always saw them. 27 Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. But you cannot fly. B. It’s a long story. C. Don’t be so sad! D. We’ll come back soon. 28. What do you think of the two ducks? A. Lazy. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Funny. 29. What does the underline word “tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 思维 B. 舌头 C. 眉毛 D. 喉咙 30. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. It’s a very good thing to be able to keep silent./It’s a good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过鸭子带乌龟飞的故事告诉我们一个道理：能保持沉默是一件非常好的事情。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中的“After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place.”可知，鸭子们计划飞往另一个地区的原因是因为池子里几乎没有水了。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中的“Take me with you. I must die if I am left here.”以及第四段中的“How can we take you with us?”可知，乌龟想让鸭子带上自己，乌龟不会飞，所以鸭子不知道如何带上乌龟。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据第五段可知，鸭子相出了一个办法来带着乌龟，所以可推知这两只鸭子很愿意帮忙。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you’ll be lost.”可知，鸭子告诉乌龟不要说话，所以划线部分的含义是“舌头”。故选B。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文通过鸭子带乌龟飞的故事告诉我们一个道理：能保持沉默是一件非常好的事情。故填It’s a very good thing to be able to keep silent./It’s a good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 possible, million, cheer, except, choice 31. The teacher spent 15 minutes ________ me on when I wanted to give up. 32. We work every day ________ Sunday. 33. I’ll do the job as quickly as ________. 34. I have no ________ but to follow your advice. 35. Over 16 ________ men died in the war. 【答案】31. cheering 32. except 33. possible 34. choice 35. million 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：当我想放弃时，老师花了15分钟鼓励我。根据“The teacher spent 15 minutes…me on when I wanted to give up.”可知，此处是指鼓励，cheer表示“鼓励”符合语境，固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cheering作宾语。故填cheering。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每天工作，除了星期天。根据“We work every day…Sunday.”可知，此处是指除了星期天，介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填except。 【33题详解】 句意：我会尽快完成这项工作。根据“I’ll do the job as quickly as…”可知，此处是指尽可能快，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。 【34题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能听从你的建议。根据“I have no…but to follow your advice.”可知，此处是指别无选择，名词choice“选择”符合语境，固定短语have no choice“别无选择”。故填choice。 【35题详解】 句意：在战争中有超过1600万人死亡。根据“Over 16…men died in the war.”可知，此处是指1600万，数词million“百万”符合语境，位于具体数字后用原形。故填million。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I ____36____ (建议) following these useful tips on how to create ____37____ (机会) to improve your first impression. Decide what image (形象) you want to present Before meeting someone, start ____38____ (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a ____39____ (大学), you will need to be ____40____ (自信). A smile goes a long way Smiling is ____41____ (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please ____42____ (练习) more and more. It’s also an ____43____ (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way. Be careful about your body language Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a ____44____ (放松的) way. Smell good How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will ____45____ (错过) something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 【答案】36. suggest 37. chances 38. understanding 39. university 40. confident 41. quite 42. practise 43. enjoyable 44. relaxing 45. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，我建议遵循这些关于如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的有用建议。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词“建议”的英文suggest，因是陈述现在的情况，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，我建议遵循这些关于如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的有用建议。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词“机会”的英文chance，因机会不止一个，需名词复数chances。故填chances。 【38题详解】 句意：与某人见面之前，要先了解这次见面的目的。根据汉语提示可知，“理解”的英文为understand，start后可跟动名词，故填understanding。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你决定竞选一所大学的学生会主席，你就需要自信。根据汉语提示及冠词a可知，空处需填“大学”对应英文的单数形式university。故填university。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你决定竞选一所大学的学生会主席，你就需要自信。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词“自信的”的英文confident，故填confident。 【41题详解】 句意：当你遇见新朋友时，微笑是一个非常重要的举动。根据汉语提示可知，空处缺副词，“相当地”对应的英文quite。故填quite。 【42题详解】 句意：因此请多多练习。根据汉语提示及please可知，本句为祈使句，需动词原形，“练习”对应的动词为practise。故填practise。 【43题详解】 句意：它也是一种令人愉悦的方式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需形容词enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，修饰名词way。故填enjoyable。 【44题详解】 句意：除此之外，松开双臂将是一种放松的方式。根据汉语提示及主语uncrossing your arms可知，空处需修饰物的形容词relaxing表示“放松的”，修饰名词way。故填relaxing。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你身上有难闻的气味，你将会错过一些重要的事情。根据汉语提示可知，“错过”对应的英文为miss，为动词，will后跟动词原形。故填miss。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless. ____46____, it is also a gift. We should do what is ____47____ (interest) and meaningful to live ____48____ colorful life. First, read good ____49____ (book). It’s good ____50____ (open) up our eyes by reading a bit every day. Second, learn new skills, such as ____51____ (learn) how to take photos or how to play the guitar, which will make our life much ____52____ (happy). What’s more, we can ____53____ (know) about art. Enjoying different art forms helps ____54____ (we) to enjoy beauty. It is ____55____ (especial) good for our mood. At last, we should take part in various activities like sports activities to strengthen our body. In a word, we should try our best to make our life more colorful and meaningful. 【答案】46. However 47. interesting 48. a 49. books 50. to open 51. learning 52 happier 53. know 54. us 55. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍让我们的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，这也是一份礼物。根据空前“Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless.”及空后“it is also a gift”的句意可知，此处句意发生转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。根据空后的“and meaningful”可知，此处用形容词形式，主语为“what”，所以填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。live a colorful life“过上丰富多彩的生活”，固定词组。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，读好书。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填books。 【50题详解】 句意：每天读一点书来开阔我们的眼界是一件好事。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to open。 【51题详解】 句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。根据空前的介词短语“such as”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填learning。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填happier。 53题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以了解艺术。根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填know。 【54题详解】 句意：欣赏不同的艺术形式有助于我们欣赏美。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：这对我们的心情特别好。。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填especially。 七、书面表达（本题共1题，共15分） 56. 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。（不少于80词） 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite sport? ·What do you often do about it? ·Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动是什么； 第二步，描述平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情； 第三步，表达自己喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from 向……学习 ②in a word 总之 ③feel relaxed 感到放松 [高分句型] ①I feel relaxed when I play basketball. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I also understand what team work really means. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$