2024年中职英语中职高考虚拟语气课件

虚 拟 语 气 Subjunctive Mood 1 语气的概念 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 This pen is black. I was late for school yesterday. Be quiet. Don’t be late! If I were a boy, I would join the army. If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 描述事实（肯定、否定、疑问、感叹） 描述主观愿望、推测或假设，并非事实或事实相反 谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称为语气。 描述请求、命令或劝告 2 虚拟语气 If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”. 3 If 虚拟条件句（时态向后退一步) 虚拟条件从句(If) 主 句 与现在事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 If+主语 + did/were 主语 + should/ would/ could/ might + do did/were If+主语+should do were to do 主语 + should/ would/ could/ might + do If+主语 + had done 主语+ should/ would/ could/ might + have done 4 与过去事实相反 If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If they had left earlier, they could have avoided the traffic jam. 从句：一般过去时 过去完成时 did had done 主句：should/ would/ could/ might + have done 5 与现在事实相反 If I were you, I would accept his advice. If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world. If they knew the truth, they might not be so angry. 从句：一般现在时 一般过去时 am/is /are were do/does did 主句：should/ would/could/ might + do 6 与将来事实相反 If it rained/ should rain/ were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If he were to fail the exam, his parents would be very sad. If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 从句：一般现在时 一般过去时 am/is /are were do/does did should do were to do 主句：should/ would/could/ might + do 7 虚拟语气 1.要是今天早上没下雨，我就和朋友打篮球了。 If it _____________ (rain)this morning, I _________________ (play) basketball with my friends. 2.如果我是你，我会告诉她。 If I _____ (am) you, I __________(tell)her. 3.明天如果她有空的话，我就和她去购物。 If she ______(is) free tomorrow, I _________________(go shopping) with her. had not rained should have played were would tell were would go shopping 虚拟语气三步走： 1.判断“虚拟” 2.写出动词“原时态” 3.把原时态往后退一步 8 虚拟语气 1.If I ______ harder when I was young, I______ a university and lived a different life. worked; would entered had worked; would have entered would worked; had entered have worked; will have entered 9 虚拟语气 2.If I ______ ten years younger, I______ piano lessons and go to a music college. am; will take was; took were; will take were; would take 10 虚拟语气 if省略句：当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if,并把这些词提到句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。 1.If I were at school again, I would study harder. =Were I at school again, I would study harder. 2.If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. =Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 3.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. = Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 11 虚拟语气 1.______ your advise, I would have made the wrong decision. Hadn’t it been for Had it not been for Had it been for Had not it been for 12 If 从句 if 虚拟语气 条件状语从句（主将从现） 如果 是否 宾语从句 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 13 If 从句 1.I don’t know if he _____tomorrow. If he _____,we’ll climb the mountain. come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes 14 If 从句 2.--Do you know if he _____ to play football with us? --I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 15 If 从句 3.If he ____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 16 If 从句 4.If it ____ rain tomorrow, he will go to the zoo. doesn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. isn’t 17 If 从句 5.If Mike ____ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. get B. gets C. will get D. is getting 18 If 从句 6.I don’t know ______ he will go or not. if B. while C. when D. whether 在介词之后、动词不定式之前或or not 之前，只能用whether, 不能用if 19 If 从句 7.I’m worrying about ____ she will accept my invitation. if B. when C. whether D. which 20 If 从句 8.We haven’t decided ____ to go or not. if B. whether C. what D. which 21 THANK YOU 22 $$