精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学质量监测英语试题

2023年秋季入学质量监测 九年级英语 考生注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本试题卷共6页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: $50 for an adult $25 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-231-3554 1. Smith and his 13-year-old boy will go to the concert. They should pay ________. A. $50 B. $75 C. $100 2. What can people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Make noise. C. Drink water. B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood? We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Hunan for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 15th, 2023, 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register (注册) on www.Aidfirst.org. 3. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 4. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 13 hours. 5. You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. C There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it as they would be able to spend more time with other smart people. One night, the club’s members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he asked for salt shaker (盐罐子) and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker. The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to make it right. After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said “It’s easy.” He then took the labels (标签) of both shakers off and switched (互换) them with each other. The room quickly became silent. Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there’s a simpler way first. 6. Who can join the club? A. Smart people. B. Rich people. C. Waiters. 7. Why did many people hoped to join the club ? A. Because they could get free meals. B. Because they could spend more time learning. C. Because they would be around smart people. 8. What problem did the group meet? A. Their salads tasted a bit boring. B There was no salt shaker on the table. C. Both the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers. 9. How might the group describe the waiter after he switched the labels? A. Clever. B. Silent. C. Friendly. 10. What does the story teach us about the problems we face? A. Try to ask for suggestions first. B. Try to think out of the box. C. Try to leave them for smart people. D Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when you brush or comb hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落), people lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur (毛) covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine (纤细的) hairs on much of their skin, they’re much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 11. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Human body. B. History. C. Study. 12. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph Two? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What can you do to avoid losing hair? ①wearing a hat all the time ②washing your hair correctly ③brushing or combing hair gently ④conditioning your hair ⑤asking a doctor for help A. ①④⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ 14. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. Development. B. Learning. C. Training. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to be healthy. B. To make people learn about our body. C To introduce new discovery about nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A－F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___16___ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___17___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ___18___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___19___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ___20___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. We will try to learn English well. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. F Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 21. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? _________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _________________________________________________________________________ 24. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? _________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mom, I don’t like doing chores, but I have no choice ____26____ doing chores is a ____27____ in our family. Whenever I come back from ____28____, you always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____29____ the cooking?” I know you are just trying to make me ____30____ and teach me how to ____31____ myself. But ____32____ don’t you let me watch my favorite TV show first and then do the housework? It’s not ____33____ for me. I know I am the ____34____ and I should ____35____ the chores. My younger sisters are too young to do it. Yesterday I did the chores again. You went to visit grandparents with my sisters in the morning. You left me ____36____ at home because I had to do my ____37____. After I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____38____ at home. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. I felt tired but ____39____. I realize that you are very busy and exhausted, and it’s not easy for you to support a single family. I hope you can allow me to do the things I ____40____. It’s better for my development. Yours, John 26. A. when B. because C. although 27. A. rule B. difficulty C. risk 28. A. shop B. school C. home 29. A. about B. in C. with 30. A. more relaxed B. more enjoyable C. more independent 31. A. take after B. take care of C. get into 32. A. why B. where C. how 33. A. strong B. fair C. serious 34. A. earliest B. youngest C. eldest 35. A. share B. repair C. make 36. A. alone B. sick C. quiet 37. A. deal B. tower C. homework 38. A. job B. mess C. problem 39. A. crazy B. awful C. happy 40. A. like B. hate C. compare 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming ___41___ (small) than before. At the same time, many pet cats are in ___42___ (dangerous) of dying because of the heavy traffic ___43___ attacks (袭击) from other animals. We ___44___ (realize) the problem since then. Many people don’t keep their pet cats ___45___ home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside ___46___ (free). They catch the birds for food. This can be one of the ___47___ (reason) why some birds die out in the world. If people keep a pet cat, they ___48___ (let) the cat play inside. Do you have any other better ideas? We’ll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they’re ___49___ (use). Please call ___50___ (we) at 305-4888. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文 A road is a bridge between two places. 1.你听说过丝绸之路吗？ It has been there between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. It went across one-fourth of the earth and 2. it is about 6,500 kilometers long. 3. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Not only trade, but also knowledge about science, arts and literature (文学), as well as craftsmanship (手工) and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. As a Chinese student, 4. it is necessary to know something about it. Today, many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. 5. 它是世界上最著名的道路之一。 51. _________________________ 52. _________________________ 53. _________________________ 54. _________________________ 55. _________________________ 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季入学质量监测 九年级英语 考生注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本试题卷共6页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: $50 for an adult $25 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-231-3554 1. Smith and his 13-year-old boy will go to the concert. They should pay ________. A. $50 B. $75 C. $100 2. What can people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Make noise. C. Drink water. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则音乐会的广告信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: $50 for an adult”及“$25 for a child (under 16)”可知，需要支付50+25=75美元，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet!”可知，禁止吸烟，禁止拍照，保持安静，选项中A和B都不符合，故选C。 B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood? We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Hunan for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 15th, 2023, 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register (注册) on www.Aidfirst.org. 3. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 4. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 13 hours. 5. You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救培训的相关信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Hunan for people over the age of 16.”可知，16岁以上的人可以参加这次培训。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, July 15th, 2023, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，从上午9点到下午4点，共7个小时。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are holding free first aid training”可知，此次培训是免费的。故选A。 C There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it as they would be able to spend more time with other smart people. One night the club’s members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he asked for salt shaker (盐罐子) and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker. The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to make it right. After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said “It’s easy.” He then took the labels (标签) of both shakers off and switched (互换) them with each other. The room quickly became silent. Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there’s a simpler way first. 6. Who can join the club? A. Smart people. B. Rich people. C. Waiters. 7. Why did many people hoped to join the club ? A. Because they could get free meals. B. Because they could spend more time learning. C. Because they would be around smart people. 8. What problem did the group meet? A. Their salads tasted a bit boring. B. There was no salt shaker on the table. C. Both the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers. 9. How might the group describe the waiter after he switched the labels? A. Clever. B. Silent. C. Friendly. 10. What does the story teach us about the problems we face? A. Try to ask for suggestions first. B. Try to think out of the box. C. Try to leave them for smart people. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有一个只有聪明人才可以加入的俱乐部，在一次聚会上，人们发现放盐和糖的罐子弄混了，最终这个问题却被一位服务员化解了，而“聪明的”俱乐部成员却没有想出办法的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was once a club that only smart people could join.”可知，只有聪明人才可以加入，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people wanted to join it as they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.”可知，因为他们会和聪明人在一起，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker.”可知，他们发现糖和盐都放错了罐子，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said ‘It’s easy.’ ... The room quickly became silent.”可知，饭馆侍者交换了两个罐子的标签就解决了这个简单的问题，由此推知这群聪明人一定认为侍者很聪明。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there’s a simpler way first.”可知，这里说的是要试着跳出桎梏思考。故选B。 D Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when you brush or comb hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落), people lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur (毛) covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine (纤细的) hairs on much of their skin, they’re much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 11. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Human body. B. History. C. Study. 12. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph Two? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What can you do to avoid losing hair? ①wearing a hat all the time ②washing your hair correctly ③brushing or combing hair gently ④conditioning your hair ⑤asking a doctor for help A. ①④⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ 14. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. Development. B. Learning. C. Training. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to be healthy. B. To make people learn about our body. C To introduce new discovery about nature. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因、应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average.”及全文可知，本文主要分析了脱发的原因、应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。所以与“人类身体”有关。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older.”可知，第二段主要提到了五种脱发的原因。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when you brush or comb hair.”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头和护理头发，以帮助保持头发健康。当你梳头的时候要温柔也很重要。所以②③④符合，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands than other mammals.”可推知，此处是指人类的进化，与“development”同义。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.”及全文可知，文章写作目的是让人们了解我们的身体。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A－F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___16___ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___17___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ___18___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___19___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ___20___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. We will try to learn English well. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英文书写漂亮的四个真正有效的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”及后文介绍的方法可知，此处是引出英文书写漂亮的方法，选项D“如果没有，下面是真正有效的四个步骤！”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处是介绍与使用带线条的纸张进行书写相关的内容，选项E“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，此处是介绍写慢点，选项F“慢一点可以使你的书写更清楚。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，本段是介绍正确地握笔，选B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”可知，此处是应介绍画画对书写的好处，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 21. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? _________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _________________________________________________________________________ 24. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Yes (, it is). 22. People in Guangdong. 23. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 24. By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 25. They are meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 【21题详解】 根据“Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes (, it is). 【22题详解】 根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 【23题详解】 根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【24题详解】 根据“ During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 【25题详解】 根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mom, I don’t like doing chores, but I have no choice ____26____ doing chores is a ____27____ in our family. Whenever I come back from ____28____, you always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____29____ the cooking?” I know you are just trying to make me ____30____ and teach me how to ____31____ myself. But ____32____ don’t you let me watch my favorite TV show first and then do the housework? It’s not ____33____ for me. I know I am the ____34____ and I should ____35____ the chores. My younger sisters are too young to do it. Yesterday I did the chores again. You went to visit grandparents with my sisters in the morning. You left me ____36____ at home because I had to do my ____37____. After I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____38____ at home. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. I felt tired but ____39____. I realize that you are very busy and exhausted, and it’s not easy for you to support a single family. I hope you can allow me to do the things I ____40____. It’s better for my development. Yours, John 26. A. when B. because C. although 27. A. rule B. difficulty C. risk 28. A. shop B. school C. home 29. A. about B. in C. with 30. A. more relaxed B. more enjoyable C. more independent 31. A. take after B. take care of C. get into 32. A. why B. where C. how 33. A. strong B. fair C. serious 34. A. earliest B. youngest C. eldest 35. A. share B. repair C. make 36. A. alone B. sick C. quiet 37. A. deal B. tower C. homework 38. A. job B. mess C. problem 39. A. crazy B. awful C. happy 40. A. like B. hate C. compare 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，这封信主要写了一个孩子对家务的态度和他希望母亲能够理解他的想法。 【26题详解】 句意：我不喜欢做家务，但我别无选择，因为做家务是我们家的规矩。 when当；because因为；although虽然。根据“I have no choice ... doing chores is a ... in our family”可知，前后表因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不喜欢做家务，但我别无选择，因为做家务是我们家的规矩。 rule规则；difficulty困难；risk风险。根据“I have no choice”可知，做家务是我们家的规矩，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：每当我从学校回来，你总是说：“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？”。 shop商店；school学校；home家。根据“Whenever I come back from”以及结合文章，可知是指我放学回来，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每当我从学校回来，你总是说：“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？”。 about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“help me ... the cooking”可知，考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道你只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 more relaxed更放松的；more enjoyable更享受的；more independent更独立的。根据上文“doing chores”可知，妈妈让做家务是为了让我更独立，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道你只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 take after像；take care of照顾；get into进入。根据上文“doing chores”可知，妈妈让做家务是为了让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是你为什么不让我先看我最喜欢的电视节目，然后再做家务呢？ why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“don’t you let me watch my favorite TV show first and then do the housework?”及“It’s not ... for me.”可知，此处问原因，指你为什么不让我先看我最喜欢电视节目，why don’t you“你为什么不”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：对我不公平。 strong强壮的；fair公平的；serious严重的。根据“don’t you let me watch my favorite TV show first and then do the housework”可知，觉得不公平，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道我是老大，我应该分担家务。 earliest早；youngest年轻；eldest年龄最大的。根据“My younger sisters are too young to do it.”可知，此处是指我是年龄最大的孩子，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道我是老大，我应该分担家务。 share分享；repair修理；make制作。根据“the chores”可知，是指分担家务，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：你把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。 alone单独；sick病的；quiet安静的。根据“You went to visit grandparents with my sisters in the morning.”可知，是指把我一个人留在家里，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。 deal交易；tower塔；homework家庭作业。根据“After I finished my homework”可知，是指要做作业，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我发现家里真的一团糟。 job工作；mess凌乱；problem问题。根据“So I cleaned the rooms”可知，家里真的一团糟。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我觉得很累，但很开心。 crazy疯狂的；awful很坏的；happy开心的。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，和“tired”意思相反，因此“开心的”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你能允许我做我喜欢的事情。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；compare比较。根据“It’s better for my development.”可知，是指允许我做我喜欢的事情，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming ___41___ (small) than before. At the same time, many pet cats are in ___42___ (dangerous) of dying because of the heavy traffic ___43___ attacks (袭击) from other animals. We ___44___ (realize) the problem since then. Many people don’t keep their pet cats ___45___ home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside ___46___ (free). They catch the birds for food. This can be one of the ___47___ (reason) why some birds die out in the world. If people keep a pet cat, they ___48___ (let) the cat play inside. Do you have any other better ideas? We’ll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they’re ___49___ (use). Please call ___50___ (we) at 305-4888. 【答案】41. smaller 42. danger 43. and##or 44. have realized 45. at 46. freely 47. reasons 48. will let 49. useful 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了鸟类数量减少和宠物猫面临的问题。 【41题详解】 句意：鸟的数量比以前少了。根据“...(small) than before”可知，空后是than，空处应用比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【42题详解】 句意：与此同时，由于繁忙的交通和其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。根据“many pet cats are in...(dangerous)”可知，此处应是in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填danger。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，由于繁忙的交通和/或其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。根据“because of the heavy traffic...attacks (袭击) from other animals”可知，此处的“heavy traffic”与“attacks”可以是并列关系或选择关系，因此and/or均符合语境。故填and/or。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起我们就意识到了这个问题。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“we”，此时助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。故填have realized。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人不把他们的宠物猫养在家里。根据“Many people don’t keep their pet cats...home.”可知，此处指不把宠物猫养在家里，at home“在家”。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：宠物猫被允许自由外出。根据“Pet cats are allowed to go outside...(free).”可知，空处应用副词freely“自由地”，修饰动词短语“go outside”。故填freely。 【47题详解】 句意：这可能是世界上一些鸟类灭绝的原因之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处应是reasons。故填reasons。 【48题详解】 句意：如果人们养一只宠物猫，他们就会让猫在室内玩耍。根据“If people keep a pet cat, they...(let) the cat play inside.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will let。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将讨论你的想法，如果它们有用的话，我们会尽快实施它们。根据“We’ll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they’re...(use).”可知，想法有用的话，才会去实施。空处应是形容词useful，作表语。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：请拨打305-4888联系我们。空前是动词call，后接宾格us。故填us。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 A road is a bridge between two places. 1.你听说过丝绸之路吗？ It has been there between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. It went across one-fourth of the earth and 2. it is about 6,500 kilometers long. 3. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Not only trade, but also knowledge about science, arts and literature (文学), as well as craftsmanship (手工) and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. As a Chinese student, 4. it is necessary to know something about it. Today, many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. 5. 它是世界上最著名的道路之一。 51. _________________________ 52. _________________________ 53. _________________________ 54. _________________________ 55. _________________________ 【答案】51. Have you heard of/about the Silk Road? 52. 它大约6500公里长。 53. 丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。 54. 了解/知晓它是必要的。 55. It is one of the most famous roads. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、位置、重要性及对世界贸易和文化的影响等。 【51题详解】 根据“你听说过丝绸之路吗？”可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是you“你”，所以用have，句子开头大写；heard of/about“听说”，过去分词 heard；the Silk Road“丝绸之路”。故填Have you heard of/about the Silk Road? 【52题详解】 it“它”；about“大约”；6,500 kilometers long“6500公里长”。故填：它大约6500公里长。 【53题详解】 The Silk Road“丝绸之路”；be very important to“对……很重要”；both...and...“……和……”；both China and the rest of the world“中国和世界其他国家/地区”。故填：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。 【54题详解】 根据“it is necessary to know something about it”可知，第一个it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to know something about it”，第二个it“它”；be necessary“必要的”；know something about了解/知晓。故填：了解/知晓它是必要的。 【55题详解】 根据“它是世界上最著名的道路之一。”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，所以be动词“是”用is；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；the most famous“最著名的”；roads“道路”，名词复数。故填It is one of the most famous roads. 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. I like books. My favorite book is Yu Gong moves the mountains. It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains. It seems impossible that Yu Gong can move the mountains. But he keeps trying and never gives up. I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying. As we all know, reading is very important to us. When I read books, I can not only learn a lot of knowledge but also feel relaxed. Books can also open up my eyes and mind. All in all, reading books makes a full man. I hope more people will keep reading. Good books are like our teachers and friends. They can make our life more colorful and meaningful. So, let’s read books and read good books. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中提示的信息介绍自己最喜欢的书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一本书； 第二步，介绍读书对你的影响； 第三步，分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②as long as只要 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains.(who引导的定语从句) ②I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$