2024年广东省中职英语二轮专题完形填空讲义

完形填空解题技巧 1.课堂目标：了解完型填空的而考点及掌握做题技巧和 方法；运用学到的技巧选择正确答案；提高学生的阅读能力； 2.重点：掌握做题技巧和方法； 3.难点：运用学到的技巧选择正确的答案； 4.针对人群：高职高考学生 5.考情分析： 近几年的完形填空侧重于考查推理、 原词复现、词义辨析、固定搭配、和联系上下文解题。完形填空的语篇体裁主要是故事、寓言、记叙文、议论文等， 一、完型填空的特点：轻语法，重逻辑 (1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的4个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。 (3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 二、解题步骤与策略 1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。 三、(完形填空的解题技巧) Skills of Cloze Tests 1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 4、 words analysis（词义辨析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识） 【练习1】1、context（上下文、语境） 【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 【例2】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 【练习2】2、logic（逻辑） 【例1】It has been many years since I was last in London_______I till remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A.and B.for C.but D. as 【例2】My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said “My_ _ ,Mommy ."She said，“No . Many people are deaf(聋的)... A. ears B. eyes C.body D. head 【例3】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. _______ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much… A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before 【练习3】3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 【例1】On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2 to his ticket. 1.A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere 2.A. down B. up C. in D. on 【例2】Here's a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself________so much money. ( ) A.for B.by C.to D.of 【练习4】Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析） 【例1】....But I was going along cheerfully thinking about the dinner would eat when l _______ to Salisbury. ( ). A.reached B.arrived C. got D.led 【例2】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means? A.think B. guess C. know D. understand 【练习5】5、background knowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的） 【例1】But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble ___ _. A.speaking B. moving C. sleeping D.breathing 【例2】Liumei is among the_______ ones.The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted(答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500.000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A.poor B.smart C.lucky D.silent 【例3】Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language.... Some of us like_ ________ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages.... 10. A.true B.right C. same D. similar 【综合练习】 1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died 五、完型填空解题步骤 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$