2024年广东省中职英语二轮专题完形填空课件

Skills of Cloze Tests 完形填空解题技巧 Cloze 1.课堂目标：了解完型填空的而考点及掌握做题技巧和 方法；运用学到的技巧选择正确答案；提高学生的阅读能力； 2.重点：掌握做题技巧和方法； 3.难点：运用学到的技巧选择正确的答案； 4.针对人群：高职高考学生 5.考情分析： 近几年的完形填空侧重于考查推理、 原词复现、词义辨析、固定搭配、和联系上下文解题。完形填空的语篇体裁主要是故事、寓言、记叙文、议论文等， Cloze 完型填空的特点： (1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的4个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。 (3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 轻语法，重逻辑 Guessing the words Cloze 1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。 解题步骤与策略 Cloze hospital night no / little Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致 1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _______ . 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _______ time to have lunch at home. Cloze 4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy. pass but Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致 Cloze 有没有什么技巧呢? Cloze 1、context（上下文、语境） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 2、logic（逻辑） Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧) 4、 words analysis（词义辨析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识） Cloze Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… 2. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples basket of water water √ baskets of Cloze In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax √ violin violin 上下文语境 Cloze When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later √ fifty forty-five 上下文语境 Cloze 练习上下文语境 【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city B Guessing The Words 练习上下文语境 【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table. A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up C Guessing The Words Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… 4. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head √ sound deaf Cloze 练习逻辑推理 【例1】It has been many years since I was last in London_______I till remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A.and B.for C.but D. as C Guessing The Words 练习逻辑推理 【例2】My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said “My_ _ ,Mommy ."She said，“No . Many people are deaf(聋的)... A. ears B. eyes C.body D. head A Guessing The Words 练习逻辑推理 【例3】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. _______ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much… A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before A Guessing The Words When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking… 5. A. for B. of C. with D. to √ pays attention to Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） pay attention to …注意… Cloze 练习固定搭配 【例1】On the train, Tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2 to his ticket. 1.A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere 2.A. down B. up C. in D. on D B Guessing The Words 练习固定搭配 【例2】Here's a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself________so much money. ( ) A.for B.by C.to D.of C Guessing The Words Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析） 6. But by using literary texts (文学文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 6 students improve their reading skills. √ 6.A. want B. help C. get D. ask Cloze 练习词义辨析 【例1】....But I was going along cheerfully thinking about the dinner would eat when l _______ to Salisbury. ( ). A.reached B.arrived C. got D.led C Guessing The Words 练习词义辨析 【例2】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means? A.think B. guess C. know D. understand D Guessing The Words Skill 5：background knowledge （背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的） But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 7 . 7. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing √ run so fast Cloze 练习背景知识 【例1】But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble ___ _. A.speaking B. moving C. sleeping D.breathing 【例2】Liumei is among the_______ ones.The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted(答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500.000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A.poor B.smart C.lucky D.silent D C Guessing The Words 练习背景知识 【例3】Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language.... Some of us like_ ________ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages.... 10. A.true B.right C. same D. similar D Guessing The Words 1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died leader march that were unfair to was killed Cloze 具体解题步骤 1、抓住首尾，了解短文 2、通读全文，把握脉络 3、瞻前顾后，上下求索 4、再读文章，核查答案 勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。 前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。 代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。 少于1分钟 约5分钟 约2分钟 约2分钟 Cloze 三、解题误区 1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。 正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。 2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。 Cloze 信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 特别提示： Cloze 按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧，保留解题的痕迹。 首、尾句及文章中心句： 关键词，提示词： 完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号： Have a try! Cloze Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult. Bye! Cloze 32 So much for today ! And thank you for your attending! $$