2024年广东省中职英语二轮专题阅读理解讲义

阅读理解解题技巧 1. 课堂目标：知道阅读理解考查的题型、掌握做题方法。 2. 课堂重点：掌握做题方法 3. 课堂难点：运用解题技巧做阅读题 4. 考情分析（考试要求、考频、预测、说明背景等） 5. 针对学生群体（高职高考） 一、事实理解题 （高频） 题目特征： 1、针对文章某个特定的细节进行提问，答案基本上可以直接从原文中获得。 2、选择答案的依据不能是自己的观点，必须来源于文章。 常见提问方式: 1、White got the idea of creating Guardians from _____.(2023广东） 2、Whenever the author moves, she will surely_____ .（2023广东） 3、What do we know about the bookcase? (2023广东） 【例1】With the development of modern science,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.People often make lots of mistakes in writing. ( )Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because_______ A. they use too much English B. Chinese characters are too difficult for them C. they use computers less than before D. they use computers to write too often 【例2】In the town of Whitesburg,Mick Polly, who owns a toy business, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years,Mick has built hundreds o bicycles for kids who need them(2019年真题) ( )41. Who does Mick build bikes for? A. Teachers. B.Himself. C.Parents. D. Children. 阅读练习 The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.In Japan, altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. (　　)1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.(细节理解） A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer (　　)2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.（细节理解） A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932 (　　)3. The Winter Olympics is held once ________.（细节理解） A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years (　　)4. Which of the following is TRUE?（细节理解） A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games. 二、推理判断题 题目特征： 通过对文章字面信息进行分析、归纳等逻辑推理，理解文章的深层含义及隐含意义答案往往是文章中某几处信息的合理概括 常见提问方式： 1、 What can we learn from Paragraph 1?(2023广东) 2、What can be inferred about Guardians?(2023广东) 【例1】…So there are some problems for the National Health Service where fatness-related illnesses such as heart diseases and cancer have increased in the past 40 years and are costing millions of pounds every year. ( ) From this paragraph we can learn that those who keep lazy_______. A. may have heart diseases B. can only work at home C.like shopping online D. don't like climbing the stairs 2023真题） It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. ( )36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book. B. A woman was driving away. C. The author was a busy mother. D. The author worked in a library. （2023真题）Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called “Guardian”. Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of a cutting machine from as far as two-thirds of a mile away. When a Guardian catches a sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from. The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time, there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting.” White said. ( )34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They produce noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. 2022真题）Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences（偏好）. We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choices. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children. When the children grow up, they feel most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. 46.We can know from Paragraph1 that . A. people play games while eating B. eating is a kind of game played in a group C. members of a certain group like similar foods D. members of a certain group always eat together 三、词义猜测题 题目特征： 1、利用语境等推测生词词义。 2、利用语境推测代词的具体内容。 常见提问方式示例： 1、What does the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2 mean?（2023广东） 2、What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?（2021广东） 【例1】Who are better at science in your class,girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science,technology, engineering and maths(STEM)according to a recent study from UK...Are men really more suitable to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype, which means many people think so. even though it is not true. （ ） The underlined word“stereotype ”means_____ in Chinese. A.不同分工 B.刻板思想 C.舆论导向 D.性别歧视 四、主旨大意题 题目特征： 询问文章或段落的主旨大意 询问文章或段落的主要话题·询问文章最合适的标题 常见提问方式示例： 1、What is the purpose of the passage？(2023广东) 2、What is the best title of this passage?(2022广东) 3、What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?(2019 广东) 【例1】Different countries have different ways of greeting.Now let's read this article to learn more about the greeting customs. French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊)when they meet.They do this when meeting each other and before leaving. In South Korea, it is sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. And the bow is usually followed by a handshake.However, South Korea women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead they bow slightly... （ ）Which is the best title of this passage? A.How to Shake Hands with Others B.How to Behave Politely C.Greeting Customs in Different Countries D.People Should Greet Each Other 【例2】Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.(2019年真题) （ ）47. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C.Life is better if there is more heat. D.Life is impossible in the cold season. 阅读长难句（一招搞定长难句） They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$