2024年广东省中职英语二轮专题阅读理解课件

阅读理解解题技巧 1 1. 课堂目标：知道阅读理解考查的题型、掌握做题方法。 2. 课堂重点：掌握做题方法 3. 课堂难点：运用解题技巧做阅读题 4. 考情分析（考试要求、考频、预测、说明背景等） 5. 针对学生群体（高职高考） 01 考情分析 02 备考宝典 03 阅读长难句 04 实战演练 目 录 3 01 考情分析 4 近5年广东省高职高考英语阅读理解部分的考情如下 考查内容 事实理解题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 2019 10 2 2 1 2020 7 1 6 1 2021 10 1 2 1 2022 8 2 5 0 2023 5 1 3 1 02 备考宝典 6 事实理解题 （高频） 题目特征： 1、针对文章某个特定的细节进行提问，答案基本上可以直接从原文中获得。 2、选择答案的依据不能是自己的观点，必须来源于文章。 常见提问方式: 1、White got the idea of creating Guardians from _____.(2023广东） 2、Whenever the author moves, she will surely_____ .（2023广东） 3、What do we know about the bookcase? (2023广东） 正确选项特征：原词复现、同义替换、同义转述 细节理解题 (划关键词-定位信息) 同义转换 【例1】With the development of modern science,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.People often make lots of mistakes in writing. ( )Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because_______ A. they use too much English B. Chinese characters are too difficult for them C. they use computers less than before D. they use computers to write too often 发展 现代科学 有用的工具 忘记 汉字 许多 错误 D 1.细节理解题 (划关键词-定位信息) 同义替换 【例1】In the town of Whitesburg,Mick Polly, who owns a toy business, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years,Mick has built hundreds o bicycles for kids who need them(2019年真题) ( )41. Who does Mick build bikes for? A. Teachers. B.Himself. C.Parents. D. Children. 特别的 礼物 事实上 忘记 参观者 D 交换 练习阅读A The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. 练习阅读A In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. In Japan, altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 练习阅读A (　　)1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________. (细节理解） A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer (　　)2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.（细节理解） A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932 B A 练习阅读A (　　)3. The Winter Olympics is held once ________.（细节理解） A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years (　　)4. Which of the following is TRUE?（细节理解） A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games. C C 推理判断题 题目特征： 通过对文章字面信息进行分析、归纳等逻辑推理，理解文章的深层含义及隐含意义答案往往是文章中某几处信息的合理概括 常见提问方式： 1、 What can we learn from Paragraph 1?(2023广东) 2、What can be inferred about Guardians?(2023广东) 正确选项特征：合理推断 从...了解到 段落 推断 2.推理判断题 【例2】…So there are some problems for the National Health Service where fatness-related illnesses such as heart diseases and cancer have increased in the past 40 years and are costing millions of pounds every year. ( ) From this paragraph we can learn that those who keep lazy_______. A. may have heart diseases B. can only work at home C.like shopping online D. don't like climbing the stairs 问题 国家医疗服务 肥胖相关的 心脏病 癌症 增加 花费 英镑 段落 懒惰的 网上购物 爬楼梯 疾病 A 推理判断练习1 （2023真题） It was a warm fall day as I pulled open my front door, hurrying to pick up someone from somewhere, which is my daily existence as a mother of four kids. As I rushed toward my car, there was a car parked in front of my house and a woman was pulling a book from my Little Free Library, a sort of public bookcase in my front yard. ( )36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. A woman stole a book. B. A woman was driving away. C. The author was a busy mother. D. The author worked in a library. C 推理判断练习2 （2023真题）Over the next few months, White created a piece of warning equipment called “Guardian”. Fixed on treetops, Guardians can pick up the sound of a cutting machine from as far as two-thirds of a mile away. When a Guardian catches a sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm to forest guards, indicating where the sound is coming from. The guards then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you respond in time, there's a chance that you can stop much of the tree cutting.” White said. ( )34. What can be inferred about Guardians? A. They can locate the tree cutting site. B. They help White make much money. C. They produce noise to stop tree cutting. D. They drive away wildlife from treetops. C 推理判断练习3 （2022真题）Eating is usually a group activity. Different groups develop their own food preferences（偏好）. We can even tell which group of people a person belongs to from his food choices. And these food choices are passed on from parents to their children. When the children grow up, they feel most comfortable with the food they have in their own homes. 46.We can know from Paragraph1 that . A. people play games while eating B. eating is a kind of game played in a group C. members of a certain group like similar foods D. members of a certain group always eat together C 推理判断练习4 Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21st, 1910. (　　)1. Before his death, Mark Twain . A. became a white man B. was in low spirits C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on B 3.词义猜测题 常见提问方式示例： 1、What does the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2 mean?（2023广东） 2、What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?（2021广东） 正确选项特征：利用语境等猜测词义 题目特征： 1、利用语境等推测生词词义。 2、利用语境推测代词的具体内容。 划线 意思 段落 词义猜测题 【例3】Who are better at science in your class,girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science,technology, engineering and maths(STEM)according to a recent study from UK...Are men really more suitable to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype, which means many people think so. even though it is not true. （ ） The underlined word“stereotype ”means_____ in Chinese. A.不同分工 B.刻板思想 C.舆论导向 D.性别歧视 更好的 科学 兴趣 学科 科技 工程学 数学 最近的 合适的 部分的 即使 B 主旨大意题 （中频） 题目特征： 询问文章或段落的主旨大意 询问文章或段落的主要话题·询问文章最合适的标题 常见提问方式示例： 1、What is the purpose of the passage？(2023广东) 2、What is the best title of this passage?(2022广东) 3、What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?(2019 广东) 正确选项特征：文章/段落的主旨句或大意 目的 最好的标题 主旨 文章 段落 主旨大意题 【例4】Different countries have different ways of greeting.Now let's read this article to learn more about the greeting customs. French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊)when they meet.They do this when meeting each other and before leaving. In South Korea, it is sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. And the bow is usually followed by a handshake.However, South Korea women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead they bow slightly... （ ）Which is the best title of this passage? A.How to Shake Hands with Others B.How to Behave Politely C.Greeting Customs in Different Countries D.People Should Greet Each Other 打招呼 文章 习俗 法国的 握手 亲密的 韩国 标志 尊敬 然而 韩国 握手 西方的 代替;反而 鞠躬 轻微地 C 主旨大意题 【例4】Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.(2019年真题) （ ）47. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C.Life is better if there is more heat. D.Life is impossible in the cold season. 打招呼 文章 习俗 法国的 握手 亲密的 韩国 标志 尊敬 握手 B 03 阅读长难句 25 一招搞定阅读理解长难句 (2022年高职高考英语真题阅读A篇) They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. 1、介词 2、连词 3、非谓语动词（doing、to do、done） / / / / / 一招搞定阅读理解长难句 (2022年高职高考英语真题阅读A篇) They expected //that they would have to //go to bed hungrily// because no meals were served //in cheap hotels //where they used to stay. 1、介词 2、连词 3、非谓语动词（doing、to do、done） 他们认为 他们将不得不 去睡觉 饥饿地 因为 没有正餐 被供应 在便宜的酒店 他们过去经常呆的 他们认为他们将不得不饥饿地去睡觉,因为他们过去经常去的便宜的酒店是不供应正餐的 04 实战演练 28 阅读理解练习1 For many, traveling is a way to avoid the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination witnessed terrible events,like war,genocide(大屠杀) or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit? There’s a growing trend called “dark tourism”-people visit places to do with death ar human suffering. “It’s living on the edge almost-if you go to a place where people have really died,”Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer at Inholland University,told CNN. When people go to traditional tourist spots,like Disneyland,they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new.Dark tourism,however,not only provides that newness but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison. 阅读理解练习1 For many, these places offer a way to think about the mistakes of the past and the lessons learned from history.For example,Chernobyl is one of the most popular dark destinations.When its nuclear reactor(核反应堆)blew up in 1984, it was so devastating that the surrounding area will remain polluted for 20,000 years. Despite the potential danger,nearly72,000 people visited the area last year,reports the BBC.One of these was Li Yimeng,who went on a tour of the Chernobyl.During the tour, she saw the homes of the former workers. old classrooms, and an empty playground. “I experienced different emotions as I saw the area where they used to live.” she told China Daily. She also expressed the need to show respect when visiting places like Chernobyl. Though dark tourism is related to death and dying,“it tells us more about life and the living, The Sun said. 阅读理解练习1 ( ) 36. What do people think about when visiting places to do with death and human suffering? A. It gives people chances to live on the edge B. It offers shows about war and genocide. C. It helps people learn something interesting and new. D. It makes people think about past mistakes and lessons from history. 阅读理解练习1 ( ) 37. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different types of travel. B. To persuade readers to join in dark tourism. C. To tell readers of a new type of travel. D. To introduce one of the most popular dark destinations. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word“devastating”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. dark B. destructive C. huge D. straight 阅读理解练习 ( ) 39. With the example of Li Yimeng, the author tries to show dark tourism___ A. can be a frightening experience B. makes people think about life C. calls on people to take action to avoid disasters D. warns people to be careful about high technology ( ) 40. What is the best title for the passage? A.Dark Tourism B. A Sad Travel C. Life and Death D. Mistakes and Lessons Homework 34 阅读理解练习2 Animals, including insects(昆虫), do not have a language like ours. They do not talk with each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. Have you ever seen a rabbit's tail? When rabbits see some other rabbit moving its tail up and down, they run. They know that there is danger. That rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a snake is angry, it rises and makes itself look frightening. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tell bees that there is food somewhere. 阅读理解练习2 Some animals communicate by making sounds. A dog barks(吠) when a stranger comes near. A cat makes a special sound when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our feet. But we have something that no animals do not have-a large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no animals can do. Animals do not have so wonderful a language as we do. 阅读理解练习2 51. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. Animals are able to communicate B. Animals understand people's work C. Animals make different sounds D. Animals can speak a language 52. If a rabbit is moving its tail up and down, other rabbits will _______ A. lie down B. shout loudly C. move on D. escape quickly 53. When a snake rises, it wants to ____. A. tell where the safe place is B. give other animals a warning C. fight against other animals D. run away from the dangerous place 阅读理解练习2 54.How does a bee tell its family members where the food is? A. By pointing to the food. B. By talking to them. C. By making sounds at home. D. By dancing in the air. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sounds of Different Animals B. Animals and Their Languages C. Human Beings and their Languages D. Similarities between Human Being and Animals Thank you! Goodbye! 39 $$