Unit 4 Growing up 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．On November 11, many young people spend ________ money shopping in TMALL. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal D．a great deal of 2．________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage. A．To keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Keep 3．In fact, there is nothing ________. A．for us to worry B．of us to worry C．for us to be worried D．for us to worry about 4．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 5．Come ______ you like. You are welcome at any time. A．whenever B．as soon as C．until D．before 6．—Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first 7．Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ billions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 8．--- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ______ the Internet at home now. A．with B．across C．through D．by 9．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 10．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 11．—When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 12．China doesn't have a strong football team．Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup． A．before B．since C．after D．when 13．— When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? — Well, he _________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002. A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered 14．— I wonder _______ if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A．when it minds B．whether it matters C．how it matters D．if it works 15．—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________. I’m sure you can make it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Take care C．Take it easy D．Congratulations 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to 16 him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 17 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 18 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 19 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 20 everything from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 21 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 22 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 23 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 24 that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 25 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 26 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. 27 , I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 28 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence 29 have on their daughters’ lives. That is 30 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 16．A．accept B．remind C．thank D．remember 17．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 18．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 19．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 20．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 21．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 22．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 23．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 24．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 25．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 26．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 27．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 28．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 29．A．sisters B．brothers C．mothers D．fathers 30．A．who B．what C．where D．why 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). Here’s some information of one type of product (产品) . Product Introduction The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids, into which people can put their feet to keep warm. They can even lie in them, sleeping or doing some reading comfortably. Product Development The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years. Most of the top 10 best-selling stoves on e-commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan. The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang. Product Advantages The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity, unlike air conditioners (空调). If you use the stove for 10 hours a day, it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity. Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners. It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves? A．They can work instead of air conditioners. B．They are only sold on PDD e-commerce platform. C．They are the latest types of products in recent years. D．They are welcome in the places without central heating. 32．Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years? A．Because they’re made of wood. B．Because they’re from Hunan Province. C．Because they help withstand the cold weather. D．Because they need more time to raise the room temperature. 33．We can mostly read the passage in the ________ Column (专栏) of the magazine. A．History B．Lifestyle C．Travel D．Food & Drink B Recently, a 14-year-old boy, carrying his tennis rackets (球拍) in a bamboo basket, has gone popular on the Internet. His name is Wang Fa. He is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. He won the first prize at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou. An audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. Wang said, “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.” So he carried his rackets in it to honor his hometown. Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play professional tennis. He said, “Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education. If it were not for tennis. I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home.” Over the past six years. Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. At first. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “Playing tennis has made my dream come true. I will aim for the top position on the professional stage,” he said. 34．Who gave the bamboo basket to Wang Fa as a gift? A．His parents. B．An audience. C．His teacher. D．His friends. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．the farming tool B．the audience C．the bamboo basket D．the photo 36．What is the right order of the following sentences? a. Wang Fa got up at 6:30 and practiced for more than six hours. b. Wang Fa was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. c. Wang Fa won the first prize at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour. d. Wang Fa carried the basket and helped parents with farm work. A．dcba B．bdac C．dbac D．adbc 37．What do we know about Wang Fa? A．His parents don’t support his dream. B．He helped his family out of poverty. C．He has fewer friends in the club. D．He is hopeful about his future. C After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination. Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media (社交媒体). By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on. Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills (账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years. Quan’s story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals (个人) offering to help her family. Quan’s sudden fame (名气) has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking (蜂拥) to her home in search of photo chances. Some Internet celebrities (名人) have even started doing online live-streaming (网络直播) in front of Quan’s home. Experts (专家) have expressed worries that the craze (狂热) could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence (纯真). We need to protect her from the harmful side effects of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there’s a long journey ahead of her. 38．What has caused the public’s imagination? A．The women’s 10-metre platform final. B．Quan Hongchan’s winning a gold medal. C．Quan Hongchan’s perfect performance in study. D．The interviews about Quan Hongchan and her growth. 39．What does the underlined word “barely” probably mean? A．广泛地 B．几乎不 C．突然地 D．幸运地 40．What can we learn from the underlined part “the medical bills have piled up”? A．The family bought a lot of bills. B．It is easy for her mother to get medicine. C．Much money has been spent on the medical treatment. D．A lot of money has been given to the family. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Experts are worried about social media’s development. B．It’s important for Quan Hongchan to go for a long journey. C．Society needs to protect Quan Hongchan’s followers. D．We need to protect Quan Hongchan from the bad influence of social media. D Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ”)  However, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 42．When do people make a new year’s resolution? A．At the end of the year. B．In the middle of the year. C．At the beginning of the year. D．During the second month of the year. 43．Which one of the following is a resolution? A．I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B．I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C．Trust me, Dad. I will learn to be brave. D．Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 44．Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A．To celebrate the new year. B．To be a better self. C．To remember the plan. D．To make parents happy. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new year’s resolutions? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．If we want to achieve success, we must have (勇气) to face failure (失败). 47．Peter the national heroes and wants to become like them. (钦佩) 48．President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing （be important） more than people’s safety and health.” 49．We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period. 50．You won’t realize your dream you put your heart into your study. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 forty    correct    simple    succeed    pronounce 51．It makes me really nervous to speak French because of my poor . 52．Kobe Bryant who was in his died in a Helicopter accident 3 years ago. 53．You’ll lose one point every time if you answer a question . 54．The products are not made in China. They’re designed and developed by the Chinese. 55． always belongs to those who are well prepared. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 use    leave    write    check    mistake 56．—Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim? —I’m not sure, so I it carefully at once. 57．—Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, but I it at the moment. 58．I am sorry that I the man for his father once again! 59．Ms. Chen asked Jack what he on the blackboard when she came into the classroom. 60．—I hear Sam has gone to Nantong for his vacation. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou after a delay of a year caused by the pandemic. Here is something you n 61 to know about the multi sports extravaganza—bigger than the Olympic Games in terms of n 62 of participants: 40 sports, i 63 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that have been staged at the Paris 2024, about 12,000 athletes from 45 c 64 and territories across Asia and the Middle East have been in action, making it the l 65 Asian Games ever. Most of events t 66 place in Hangzhou city but some were h 67 elsewhere. The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a 68 the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, also known as “the Big Lotus”. The c 69 of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events, as did Wenzhou, a port city 300km to the south which staged dragon boat racing and football. Medals are n 70 Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou, such as an ancient bridge. The ribbons are hand-stitched. Three sports-playing robots, Congcong (yellow colour), Lianlian (green) and Chenchen (blue) are the Games mascots with each linked to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city.Congcong represents the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanghui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 71．Where was Hong Zhanhui born? 72．When did Hong’s mother leave the family? 73．How did Hong Zhanghui support his family? 74．Why did Hong Zhanghui hire a room near his college? 75．What can we learn from Hong Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点： 1. Who is your role model? 2. What meaningful things he/she did influence you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．On November 11, many young people spend ________ money shopping in TMALL. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal D．a great deal of 2．________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage. A．To keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Keep 3．In fact, there is nothing ________. A．for us to worry B．of us to worry C．for us to be worried D．for us to worry about 4．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 5．Come ______ you like. You are welcome at any time. A．whenever B．as soon as C．until D．before 6．—Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first 7．Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ billions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 8．--- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ______ the Internet at home now. A．with B．across C．through D．by 9．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 10．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 11．—When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 12．China doesn't have a strong football team．Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup． A．before B．since C．after D．when 13．— When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? — Well, he _________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002. A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered 14．— I wonder _______ if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A．when it minds B．whether it matters C．how it matters D．if it works 15．—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________. I’m sure you can make it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Take care C．Take it easy D．Congratulations 1．D 【详解】句意：11月11日，很多年轻人会在天猫上花很多钱购物。 考查形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great deal of大量。根据“many young people spend … money shopping”可知，此处指花许多钱，money是不可数名词，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞，保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the little sick bird till it could fly”可知，和下文是目的状语的关系，此处用动词不定式，故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：事实上，我们没有什么可担心的。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。there is nothing for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事没什么”，短语worry about“担心”，此处是动词不定式作主语。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：在未来的生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战！ 考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除CD；take on承担；接受；take up开始从事；占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你喜欢来。任何时间你都受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Come... you like.”可知，此处是whenever引导的让步状语从句，意为无论你想什么时候来就来，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。 考查数词用法。“in one's+整十数的复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄。他被成千上万的人所钦佩不仅是因为他的成就，而且还有他的精神。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；by通过、被、由；as因为。第一个空，根据“is admired”被称赞，可知，是被动语态，因此用by，引出动作的执行者；第二个空，by通过，表示方式，as用来表示显而易见的原因，而for却有一种解释说明的语气，结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被称赞，表示解释说明，用for；故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你知道SOHO是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。”所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“通过网络”，应该用介词through，故答案选C。 点睛：by和through都有“通过”的意思。by是通过某种方式、方法，through是通过某种途径，；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义。本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意，故答案选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路，他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。 考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请；encouraged鼓舞；allowed 容许；forced被迫。依据句意可知，他是被迫的。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候交作业？——只要明天完工。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，complete的过去分词是completed，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：中国没有一个强大的足球队，中国队赢得世界杯之前也许将用数百年时间。 before在......之前；since自从；after在......之后；when当......时候；根据China doesn't have a strong football team可知中国要在几百年后也许能赢世界杯，也就是赢世界杯前，将会是几百年；故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？——嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼队赢得2002年CBA冠军。根据句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军"。主语he他，是动作offer“提供”的承受者，因此用被动语态，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，因此C，D选项排除；结合语境应该是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军"，用not…until…"直到…才"句型．因此用否定形式，所以A选项排除；故答案选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我把我的汽车停在这里是否有关系。——当然有，你需要找个更安全的地方。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据后文的肯定回答，可知用whether 或者if引导。结合句意，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——轮到我了。我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。 考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Take care小心；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处是“别紧张”。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to 16 him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 17 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 18 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 19 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 20 everything from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 21 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 22 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 23 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 24 that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 25 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 26 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. 27 , I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 28 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence 29 have on their daughters’ lives. That is 30 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 16．A．accept B．remind C．thank D．remember 17．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 18．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 19．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 20．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 21．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 22．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 23．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 24．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 25．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 26．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 27．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 28．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 29．A．sisters B．brothers C．mothers D．fathers 30．A．who B．what C．where D．why 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。 16．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 accept接受； remind提醒； thank感谢； remember记得。根据前文中“a huge thank-you”和空后“for”，可知此处是短语thank sb. for sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。 17．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 bikes自行车； homework家庭作业； illness疾病； knowledge知识。根据空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行车。故选A。 18．句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。 forgot忘记； realized意识到； discovered发现； compared比较。根据空后“his contributions to my childhood were much more than that”可知空处表示“意识到”。故选B。 19．句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。 present礼物； reason原因； letter信； problem问题。根据空后“solving”可知是解决问题。故选D。 20．句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。 get through干完、通过； get away逃离； look through浏览； look into考查。根据空后“from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult”可知，从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，结合“everything”，可知此处表示“解决了所有问题”。故选A。 21．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 wondered想知道； expected期待； refused拒绝； doubted怀疑。根据空后“I should do my best in whatever I did”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空处表示一种“期待”。故选B。 22．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 something某事（物）； anybody任何人； nothing没有什么； anything任何事。根据空前“he believed I could succeed in”，可知空处表示“任何事”，复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。 23．句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。 energy能量； money钱； effort努力； love爱。根据下文“to love myself”，可知空处指“爱”。故选D。 24．句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。 friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； relatives亲戚。分析句子，可知空处与“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同，结合“talking with”和“self-worth”，可推知空处指“朋友”。故选A。 25．句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。 guessing猜； believing相信； thinking思考； judging判断。根据前文中“believe in”，可知此处也是“believe in”。故选B。 26．句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。 thought认为； satisfied使满意； respected尊重； pleased使愉快。根据下文中“with love and respect”，可知空处表示“尊重女性”。故选C。 27．句意：因此，我对我约会过的男人和我最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低。 Therefore因此； However然而； Moreover此外； Anyway无论如何。根据下文“I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry”可知，作者对其约会过的男人和她最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低，可知作者之所以会这样是因为她的父亲向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空处表示“因此”。故选A。 28．句意：爸爸是一个虔诚、诚实和责任感的活生生的形象。 seriously严肃地； hardly几乎不； truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据上文所述，可知作者对父亲是感恩和敬重的，结合“a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility”，可知空处表示“真正地”。故选C。 29．句意：直到最近，我才意识到父亲对女儿的生活有多么深远的影响。 sisters姐妹； brothers兄弟； mothers母亲； fathers父亲。根据上文所述，可知文章都是在讲关于父亲对孩子的影响，故空处指“父亲”。故选D。 30．句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他在我的一生中一直是爱我的榜样。 who谁； what什么； where哪里； why为什么。根据文章开头“I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you!”，可知文章解释了为何“欠我父亲一个大大的谢谢”。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). Here’s some information of one type of product (产品) . Product Introduction The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids, into which people can put their feet to keep warm. They can even lie in them, sleeping or doing some reading comfortably. Product Development The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years. Most of the top 10 best-selling stoves on e-commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan. The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang. Product Advantages The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity, unlike air conditioners (空调). If you use the stove for 10 hours a day, it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity. Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners. It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves? A．They can work instead of air conditioners. B．They are only sold on PDD e-commerce platform. C．They are the latest types of products in recent years. D．They are welcome in the places without central heating. 32．Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years? A．Because they’re made of wood. B．Because they’re from Hunan Province. C．Because they help withstand the cold weather. D．Because they need more time to raise the room temperature. 33．We can mostly read the passage in the ________ Column (专栏) of the magazine. A．History B．Lifestyle C．Travel D．Food & Drink B Recently, a 14-year-old boy, carrying his tennis rackets (球拍) in a bamboo basket, has gone popular on the Internet. His name is Wang Fa. He is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. He won the first prize at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou. An audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. Wang said, “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.” So he carried his rackets in it to honor his hometown. Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play professional tennis. He said, “Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education. If it were not for tennis. I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home.” Over the past six years. Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. At first. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “Playing tennis has made my dream come true. I will aim for the top position on the professional stage,” he said. 34．Who gave the bamboo basket to Wang Fa as a gift? A．His parents. B．An audience. C．His teacher. D．His friends. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．the farming tool B．the audience C．the bamboo basket D．the photo 36．What is the right order of the following sentences? a. Wang Fa got up at 6:30 and practiced for more than six hours. b. Wang Fa was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. c. Wang Fa won the first prize at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour. d. Wang Fa carried the basket and helped parents with farm work. A．dcba B．bdac C．dbac D．adbc 37．What do we know about Wang Fa? A．His parents don’t support his dream. B．He helped his family out of poverty. C．He has fewer friends in the club. D．He is hopeful about his future. C After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination. Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media (社交媒体). By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on. Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills (账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years. Quan’s story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals (个人) offering to help her family. Quan’s sudden fame (名气) has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking (蜂拥) to her home in search of photo chances. Some Internet celebrities (名人) have even started doing online live-streaming (网络直播) in front of Quan’s home. Experts (专家) have expressed worries that the craze (狂热) could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence (纯真). We need to protect her from the harmful side effects of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there’s a long journey ahead of her. 38．What has caused the public’s imagination? A．The women’s 10-metre platform final. B．Quan Hongchan’s winning a gold medal. C．Quan Hongchan’s perfect performance in study. D．The interviews about Quan Hongchan and her growth. 39．What does the underlined word “barely” probably mean? A．广泛地 B．几乎不 C．突然地 D．幸运地 40．What can we learn from the underlined part “the medical bills have piled up”? A．The family bought a lot of bills. B．It is easy for her mother to get medicine. C．Much money has been spent on the medical treatment. D．A lot of money has been given to the family. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Experts are worried about social media’s development. B．It’s important for Quan Hongchan to go for a long journey. C．Society needs to protect Quan Hongchan’s followers. D．We need to protect Quan Hongchan from the bad influence of social media. D Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ”)  However, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you? The key to having successful new year’s resolutions, is to find resolutions that are good for us — in other words, resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests. Being honest with ourselves and what we want in life can go a long way towards achieving our resolutions. Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year. 42．When do people make a new year’s resolution? A．At the end of the year. B．In the middle of the year. C．At the beginning of the year. D．During the second month of the year. 43．Which one of the following is a resolution? A．I will learn a new skill in the coming new year. B．I promise, Mom, I will work hard this term. C．Trust me, Dad. I will learn to be brave. D．Miss Yang, you’ll see a better me next term. 44．Why do people make a new year’s resolution? A．To celebrate the new year. B．To be a better self. C．To remember the plan. D．To make parents happy. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new year’s resolutions? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，以及这种取暖方式的优点等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang.”可知，电炉在没有中央供暖的地方很受欢迎。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). ”可知电炉近年来流行，是因为它们有助于抵御寒冷的天气。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉).”可知，本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，因此我们可以在杂志的生活方式版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫王发的男孩的故事。他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站的比赛中获得了一等奖。他用一个背篓背着他的网球拍来纪念他的家乡。在打网球之前王发只是一个普通的小男孩，网球给他带来了许多。 34．细节理解题。根据“An audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.”可知背篓是一位观众送给他的。故选B。 35．代词指代题。根据“An audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. Wang said, ‘We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.’ So he carried his rackets in it to honor his hometown.”可知it指代上文中观众送给王发的背篓。故选C。 36．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的排序是：王发提着篮子，帮父母干农活→王发被当地一家俱乐部选中去学打网球→王发6点半起床，练了6个多小时→王发在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得第一名。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“I will aim for the top position on the professional stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选D。 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。 38．细节理解题。根据“After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination.”可知，关于全红婵及其成长经历的报道引起了公众的想象，故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media”可知她现在突然发现自己成了社交媒体的巨星，由此说明在东京奥运会之前她几乎不为人所知，可以推断barely表示“几乎不”。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medical bills (账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the only earner.”可知，2017年她的妈妈在车祸中严重受伤，从那以后，医疗账单堆积如山，由此可知划线句子“the medical bills have piled up”说明了全红婵妈妈的治疗花了很多钱，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Experts have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence. We need to protect her from the harmful side effects of social media.”可知，我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心，以及人们通常会制定什么样的决心。 42．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions”可知年初人们制定新年决心。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“Many resolutions have to do with self—improvement.”可知，许多决心都与自我提升有关。所以A选项“我将学习一项新技能”符合。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.”可知，许多决心都与自我完善有关。这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。故选B。 45．观点态度题。根据文中最后1段“Whether you love setting new resolutions or you’re doing it for the first time, you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2024 the best year.”（无论你是喜欢制定新的决心还是第一次这样做，你一定会找到一个鼓励你的决心，让2024年成为最好的一年）可知，作者很支持。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．If we want to achieve success, we must have (勇气) to face failure (失败). 47．Peter the national heroes and wants to become like them. (钦佩) 48．President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing （be important） more than people’s safety and health.” 49．We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period. 50．You won’t realize your dream you put your heart into your study. 46．courage 【详解】句意：如果我们想取得成功，我们必须有勇气面对失败。根据汉语提示“勇气”可知，其对应的英文表达是courage。故填courage。 47．admires 【详解】句意：彼得崇拜民族英雄，想成为他们那样的人。根据中文提示可知是admire“钦佩”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，谓语动词填三单形式。故填admires。 48．matters 【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“没有事情比人民的安全和健康更重要。” 根据英文解释“be important”再结合句子结构可知空处是谓语动词，对应的单词是matter“重要”。根据“says”可知句子用一般现在时；nothing做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 49．simply 【详解】句意：在此期间, 我们只需要待在家里而不是外出。结合题意和括号的英语提示“just, only仅仅”可知，该空要填一个副词，修饰谓语动词need，而“simply仅仅”和语境相符合，故填simply。 50．until 【详解】句意：只有你全身心地投入学习，你才能实现你的梦想。此处连接句子，用连词，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 forty    correct    simple    succeed    pronounce 51．It makes me really nervous to speak French because of my poor . 52．Kobe Bryant who was in his died in a Helicopter accident 3 years ago. 53．You’ll lose one point every time if you answer a question . 54．The products are not made in China. They’re designed and developed by the Chinese. 55． always belongs to those who are well prepared. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 use    leave    write    check    mistake 56．—Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim? —I’m not sure, so I it carefully at once. 57．—Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, but I it at the moment. 58．I am sorry that I the man for his father once again! 59．Ms. Chen asked Jack what he on the blackboard when she came into the classroom. 60．—I hear Sam has gone to Nantong for his vacation. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? 51．pronunciation 52．forties 53．incorrectly 54．simply 55．Success 【解析】51．句意：因为我发音不好，说法语让我很紧张。根据“It makes me really nervous to speak French because of my poor”以及所给词可知因为发音不好，所以说法语时会紧张，my后加名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 52．句意：三年前，四十多岁的科比·布莱恩特死于一场直升机事故。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 53．句意：如果你答错了一个问题，你每次都会丢一分。根据“You’ll lose one point every time if you answer a question”以及所给词可知回答错问题就会丢一分，修饰动词用副词incorrectly“不正确地”。故填incorrectly。 54．句意：这些产品不仅仅是中国制造的。它们是由中国人设计和开发的。根据“made in China. They’re designed and developed by the Chinese.”以及所给词可知不仅仅是中国制造，还是由中国人设计和开发的，修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 55．句意：成功总是属于那些有充分准备的人。根据“always belongs to those who are well prepared”以及所给词可知是成功属于有充分准备的人，作主语用名词success“成功”。故填Success。 56．will check/am going to check 57．am using 58．have mistaken 59．was writing 60．left 【解析】56．句意：——你的家庭作业有错误吗，吉姆？——我不确定，所以我将马上仔细地查看一下。根据“I’m not sure”可知，需要立刻检查，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do或者be going to do，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；check意为“检查”。故填will/am going to check。 57．句意：——我可以借你的橡皮吗？——对不起，现在我正在使用。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语为“I”，故be动词用am；use意为“使用”。故填am using。 58．句意：我很抱歉，我又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲！根据“the man for his father once again”可知，是又一次错把那个人当成了他的父亲，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“I”，故用have；mistake意为“错误”，过去分词为mistaken。故填have mistaken。 59．句意：陈老师问杰克当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么。根据“on the blackboard when she came into the classroom”可知，是当她走进教室时他正在黑板上写什么，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“he”，故应用was；write意为“写”。故填was writing。 60．句意：——我听说萨姆去南通度假了。——太好了！你知道他什么时候走的吗？根据“Sam has gone to Nantong”可知，是在问他什么时候走的，宾语从句时态为主现从不限，故此空时态为一般过去时，leave意为“离开”，此处需用leave的过去式left。故填left。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou after a delay of a year caused by the pandemic. Here is something you n 61 to know about the multi sports extravaganza—bigger than the Olympic Games in terms of n 62 of participants: 40 sports, i 63 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that have been staged at the Paris 2024, about 12,000 athletes from 45 c 64 and territories across Asia and the Middle East have been in action, making it the l 65 Asian Games ever. Most of events t 66 place in Hangzhou city but some were h 67 elsewhere. The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a 68 the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, also known as “the Big Lotus”. The c 69 of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events, as did Wenzhou, a port city 300km to the south which staged dragon boat racing and football. Medals are n 70 Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou, such as an ancient bridge. The ribbons are hand-stitched. Three sports-playing robots, Congcong (yellow colour), Lianlian (green) and Chenchen (blue) are the Games mascots with each linked to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city.Congcong represents the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal. 61．(n)eed 62．(n)umber 63．(i)ncluding 64．(c)ountries 65．(l)argest 66．(t)ook 67．(h)eld 68．(a)t 69．(c)ities 70．(n)amed 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关杭州亚运会的知识。 61．句意：这里有一些你需要知道的关于多项目盛会的事情。根据“Here is something you n...to know about the multi sports extravaganza”可知，是指需要知道的事情，应用动词need“需要”。主语是you，need用原形，故填(n)eed。 62．句意：就参与者数量而言，它比奥运会还要大。根据“40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports ”可知，指的是参与者数量，应用名词number，故填(n)umber。 63．句意：40个项目，包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个。根据“40 sports, i...31 of the 32 Olympic sports”可知，40个项目里包括在巴黎2024年举行的32个奥运会项目中的31个，应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。 64．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据“about 12,000 athletes from 45 c...”可知，是指45个国家，应用复数名词countries。故填(c)ountries。 65．句意：来自亚洲和中东45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参加了比赛，使其成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。根据“making it the l...Asian Games ever.”可知，规模是有史以来最大的。largest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)argest。 66．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。take place“举行”，无被动语态形式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。 67．句意：大多数活动在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。根据“some were h...elsewhere.”可知，有些活动是在其他地方举行。hold“举行”，动词应用过去分词和were构成被动语态，故填(h)eld。 68．句意：开幕式和闭幕式在被称为“大莲花”的奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。根据“The opening and closing ceremonies have been hosted a...the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium”可知，此处是介词at+地点的用法，故填(a)t。 69．句意：绍兴、宁波等城市也举办了相关活动，南面300公里的港口城市温州也举办了龙舟比赛和足球比赛。根据“The c...of Shaoxing and Ningbo also hosted events”可知，绍兴和宁波是城市，应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。 70．句意：奖牌被命名为“山水”，描绘了杭州的风景，比如一座古桥。根据“Medals are n...Shan Shui and depict landscapes of Hangzhou”可知，奖牌被命名为“山水”。name“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态。故填(n)amed。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanghui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 71．Where was Hong Zhanhui born? 72．When did Hong’s mother leave the family? 73．How did Hong Zhanghui support his family? 74．Why did Hong Zhanghui hire a room near his college? 75．What can we learn from Hong Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答) 71．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 72．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 73．By working in part-time jobs. 74．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 75．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。 71．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province. 72．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 73．根据“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs. 74．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen. 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点： 1. Who is your role model? 2. What meaningful things he/she did influence you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb. When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practising playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most. When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样； 第二步，介绍榜样做的哪些有意义的事情对自己影响最大； 第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①kept on doing sth继续做某事 ②give up放弃 ③think of想起 ④go ahead前进 [高分句型] ①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. (but连接的并列句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$