Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 2．The students went out of the classroom __________. A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．quiet 3．He always makes his class _____ . A．lively and interested B．lively and interesting C．alive and interested D．alive and interesting 4．If you don't go to the cinema tonight, ________ . A．so will I B．Neither do I C．Nor shall I D．So I will 5．_____ of the twins has been there before. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 6．The colors of his trousers are different from _____ of yours. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 7．—What do you think of his surfing? —Oh, no one does ______. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．You look ________. What do you _________? A．worry; worry about B．worry; worried about C．worried; worry about D．worried; worried about 9．Running and swimming __________ good for you. A．be B．is C．are D．maybe 10．Can you please spend _____ explaining it _____ us? A．sometimes; to B．some time; to C．some times; for D．sometime; for 11．His friends find ______ him everything that has happened. A．it necessary to tell B．that necessary to C．necessary it to D．necessary to tell 12．They learned it all by themselves. That is to say nobody told them ________ . A．what to do it B．how to do it C．where to do D．when to do 13．David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word. A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly 14．The host was asked _________ his free time . A．what to deal with B．how to solve C．how to deal with D．how to do 15．This piece of music is worth __________. A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 16 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 17 about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a 18 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to 19 your time? Add those things 20 the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do 21 for the pleasure they give you. Then 22 the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 23 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do 24 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 25 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 16．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want 17．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems 18．A．survey B．list C．note D．record 19．A．take B．spend C．cost D．save 20．A．to B．outside C．over D．away 21．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply 22．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of 23．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new 24．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily 25．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Dr. Know, After I finish my homework, I often go online to chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents don’t allow me to play computer games. Maybe they have heard too much news about how computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school, but I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Xiao Yang Dear Xiao Yang, I don’t think it’s strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents do! They may not let their children watch TV for a long time. Or like your parents, they don’t want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing so to make them understand you. It’s never good to do things behind your parents’ back. Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck! Dr. Know 26．Xiao Yang often goes online after he ________. A．finishes his homework B．chats with his friends C．plays computer games D．plays basketball 27．What can we infer from the text? A．Xiao Yang does badly in his subjects. B．Xiao Yang spends much time on basketball. C．Xiao Yang often goes to the net bar after school. D．Xiao Yang wants to relax after studying for a long time. 28．What’s Dr. Know’s idea according to the text? A．Children should be honest to their parents. B．Children could relax themselves by watching TV. C．It’s strange for parents to refuse their children’s requests. D．It’s right for Children to do things behind their parents’ back. B Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she said to himself, after thinking a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 29．What did Mr. Thornton ask Amy to do? A．To visit his store. B．To pick blackberries for him. C．To tell her mother about the offer. D．To help her mother do some housework. 30．How did Amy feel in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Calm. C．Excited. D．Scared. 31．What lesson can you learn from this story? A．Always get ready to dream. B．Competition is the key to success. C．Take action when a new idea comes to mind. D．Where there is a dream, there is a way. C Most American teenagers can’t wait to kick away their “metal mouth” nickname (绰号). They count down the days they can finally take their braces (牙箍) off. However, trendy (追求时髦的) teenagers in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand can’t wait to get them on, even if they don’t need them. Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. Having a mouthful of metal has become so popular with Asian teens that there have been reports of many teens wearing fake (假冒的) braces. There even appear cheaper do-it-yourself braces such as “Hello Kitty” or “Mickey Mouse” for a price of around $100. Braces are considered as a sign of wealth in Southeast Asia. A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year. While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. According to the New York Daily News, fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop. Although the government is giving warnings about fake braces, the trend has been going strong for at least four years. What’s worse, the trend for fake braces shows no sign of slowing down. 32．Teens in Southeast Asia wear fake braces mainly to________. A．follow fashion B．protect their teeth C．show their DIY ability D．prove their social position 33．Why does the writer compare Thailand’s GDP with that of the US? A．To explain the importance of the GDP. B．To introduce the capital city of Thailand. C．To describe the development of Thailand. D．To show the high cost of braces in Thailand. 34．According to Paragraph 4, fake braces ________. A．are very dangerous B．need to be improved C．can treat tooth diseases D．cost as much as real ones 35．What does the author think of the fashion trend? A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable. D ①Childhood is a wonderful time full of fun for us. Many old people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. In the past, they played games to guide children to get along well with each other. They not only make children happy, but also exercise their mind and body. But now some children spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. ②A recent survey found that children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming” in some countries. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. ③One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer. ④Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. ⑤Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Some of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. ______ ⑥Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾的). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! ⑦This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 36．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The old people. B．The games. C．The children. D．The children’s words. 37．How long do children of 8 to 12 spend playing video games in a week? A．At least 13 hours. B．More than 16 hours. C．About 26 hours. D．About 32 hours. 38．How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph 5? A．A few days later, they might become ill. B．Soon, they might lose their friends. C．In a week, they might stop playing games. D．In the end, they might get lower grades at school. 40．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C．Childhood is a time of fun and games. D．Children should learn how to get along with others. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Can you (想象) what me might be like if you lose your job in 20 years? 42．She often gets full (分数), but she never shows off. 43．The two friends had a fight in the school so they walked home in (沉默). 44．You have (提及) in your letter that you might be moving abroad. Really? 45．They were discussing the fire and its likely (原因). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 47．— Could you please tell me what the correct   (pronounce) of the new word is? — Sorry, I’m not sure, either. 48．Singing along with English songs is a great way to practice English (pronounce). 49．The idea of building a zero-waste Palace Museum is worth (spread). 50．Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 challenge     deal with       whenever     achievement        try out for MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders. Medecins Sans Frontieres is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people 51 health problems from disasters, such as wars and illness. Every year, lots of doctors and nurses 52 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for their   53 . All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go anywhere in the world 54 there is a task. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF doctors goes for a task, they have to leave home for at least six months. But why would doctors who have a comfortable life and a good pay join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life and it’s great to give others a helping hand, although the work is always full of 55 and stress. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play important roles in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can also read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies（旋律）, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share emotion. How do you know I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer（作曲家）was or is feeling, and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）. Similarities 56 language and music Having a writing system ◆ Language is 57 with the alphabet—a collection of letters expressing plenty of meanings and ideas. ◆ Music uses notes for 58 a record. ◆ Language and music are written and heard to share 59 through time. Varying with 60 ◆ Music may have a local colour because of its culture. ◆ Those different styles of music 61 us music for every situation. Sharing emotion ◆ The words will 62 tell the writer’s feelings and music shows us the 63 feelings as well. ◆ We can express or process our emotions by combining music with language in the 64 of song lyrics. Conclusion: Both language and music are of great 65 to our culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 66 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 67 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school? If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 68 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 69 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 70 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children. But there are reasons a 71 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 72 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful. It can damage their eyes. They also f 73 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older. It is t 74 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 75 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76． 青春期是我们成长的必经之路，往往伴随着各种各样的困扰。Teenagers校刊针对当前青少年面临的问题进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你以“Teenage Problems”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍你已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 2．The students went out of the classroom __________. A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．quiet 3．He always makes his class _____ . A．lively and interested B．lively and interesting C．alive and interested D．alive and interesting 4．If you don't go to the cinema tonight, ________ . A．so will I B．Neither do I C．Nor shall I D．So I will 5．_____ of the twins has been there before. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 6．The colors of his trousers are different from _____ of yours. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 7．—What do you think of his surfing? —Oh, no one does ______. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．You look ________. What do you _________? A．worry; worry about B．worry; worried about C．worried; worry about D．worried; worried about 9．Running and swimming __________ good for you. A．be B．is C．are D．maybe 10．Can you please spend _____ explaining it _____ us? A．sometimes; to B．some time; to C．some times; for D．sometime; for 11．His friends find ______ him everything that has happened. A．it necessary to tell B．that necessary to C．necessary it to D．necessary to tell 12．They learned it all by themselves. That is to say nobody told them ________ . A．what to do it B．how to do it C．where to do D．when to do 13．David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word. A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly 14．The host was asked _________ his free time . A．what to deal with B．how to solve C．how to deal with D．how to do 15．This piece of music is worth __________. A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 1．C 【详解】句意：我不能决定怎么做。decide后面如果跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故B,D首先要排除；A答案中的what其实就是do的宾语，不能再用it，故答案选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：学生们喧闹地走出教室。 考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词词组went out of the classroom，故用副词noisily，选C。 3．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：他总是使他的课堂生动有趣。考查形容词的用法。interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，lively“活泼的，生动的”， alive“活着的，活泼的”，根据句意选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：如果今天晚上你不去看电影，我也不去。 本题考查倒装结构。so will I我也；Neither do I我也不；Nor shall I我也不；So I will我的确。If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此排除B项。此处if引导的句子是否定形式，因此后面主句用否定形式。故选C。 【点睛】1. so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。 2. Neither/ Nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，用于否定句中，表示“某人或物情况也不这样”。 3. 若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with. 4. So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型表示赞同，“某人或某物确实如此”。 Neither/nor ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型表示赞同，“某人或某物确实不这样”。 5．B 【详解】句意：这双胞胎没有一个以前去过那儿。 考查不定代词的用法。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. All三者或三者以上都；D. None三者或三者以上都不，根据句意及题干分析此题的谓语是单数，所以是两者都不，故选B。 6．D 【详解】试题分析：句意: 他裤子的颜色与你裤子的颜色是不同的。one/ones 代替前文出现的单复数可数名词，that同类替代，但不是同一个，单数名词时相当于the one；those 相当于the ones。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你认为他的冲浪怎样？——哦，没有人比他更好。 考查副词的最高级的用法。比较级与no one连用相当于副词最高级的意思，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：你看起来很焦虑。你担心什么？考查形容词和动词辨析题。前一句中look看上去，感觉系词，后接形容词，worry（担心）是动词，可排除AB选项。后一句特殊疑问句缺谓语动词，需用原形动词，worried是过去式，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：跑步和游泳对你有好处。固定短语“be good for”意思是“对……有好处”，首先排除D，因为maybe是副词；Running and swimming作主语，是指两种行为，为第三人称复数形式，故答案选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：请问您可以花一些时间把它解释给我们听吗？ sometimes有时; some time一段时间; some times好几次; sometime某时;根据句意应该是一段时间，第二空表示“给我们解释”，用介词to，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：他的朋友发现告诉他发生的每一件事是必要的。 考查形式宾语。find it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to do sth，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：他们是自学的这些技能。也就是说没有人告诉他们该如何去做这些事。 考查特殊疑问词+to do做宾语。A项中it多余；C和D项少了it；结合句意可知，B项符合要求；“how to do it”表示“如何去做”。故选B。 13．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：约翰是如此的激动对于这个好消息，以至于他几乎不能说一句话。A. nearly几乎；B. hard 难的；C. ever 曾经；D. hardly几乎不；根据句意故选D 考点：考查副词辨析的用法。 14．C 【详解】句意：主持人被问到如何处理他的空闲时间。 what to do with处理什么，what是do with的宾语；how to solve怎么解决，其后加宾语；how to deal with怎么处理，其后加宾语；how to do 怎么做，其后加宾语。根据宾语为his free time，所以此处指怎么处理他的空闲时间，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：这首音乐值得一听。 考查非谓语。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，这时就要用listen to，这里是指听音乐，所以to不能省略。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 16 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 17 about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a 18 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to 19 your time? Add those things 20 the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do 21 for the pleasure they give you. Then 22 the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 23 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do 24 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 25 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 16．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want 17．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems 18．A．survey B．list C．note D．record 19．A．take B．spend C．cost D．save 20．A．to B．outside C．over D．away 21．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply 22．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of 23．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new 24．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily 25．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到人生的目标。 16．句意：你不会知道你真正想要的是什么。 fail失败；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“You will lose yourself”可知，你会迷失自己，不知道自己真正想要什么，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选A。 17．句意：下面是 一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。 advantages优点；activities活动；tips提示；systems系统。根据“about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.”及下文可知，此处是指一些关于思考如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。故选C。 18．句意：首先，列出你喜欢做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作。 survey调查；list清单；note备注；record记录。根据“including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on.”及“... the list, even if you don’t do them at present.”可知，此处是指列出清单。故选B。 19．句意：想象你是一个不担心钱的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？ take拿走；spend度过；cost花费；save节省。根据“your time”可知，是指度过，spend one’s time“度过时光”。故选B。 20．句意：把那些事情添加到清单中，即使你目前不去做它们。 to朝着；outside在……的外面；over在……上方；away离开。根据“Add those things ... the list”可知，是指把那些事情添加到清单里，add...to...“添加到”。故选A。 21．句意：你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。 possibly可能地；hardly几 乎不；properly合适地；simply仅仅。根据“This list is about your passions”可知，此处是指你做的事情只是为了快乐。故选D。 22．句意：然后写下你最敬佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；write down写下；dream of梦想。根据“And those things ... the list”及“the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you.”可知，是指写下最敬佩的人的名字及吸引你的原因。故选C。 23．句意：你可能会钦佩一位发明家对创造新事物的热爱。 awful可怕的；boring无聊的；old旧的；new新的。根据“You might admire an inventor”可知，发明家应是创造新的事物。故选D。 24．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。 naturally自然地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据下文“without thinking about them”可知，是不用思考，自然而然的事情。故选A。 25．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。 strict严格的；shy害羞的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.”可知此处指擅长，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Dr. Know, After I finish my homework, I often go online to chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents don’t allow me to play computer games. Maybe they have heard too much news about how computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar to play games after school, but I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Xiao Yang Dear Xiao Yang, I don’t think it’s strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents do! They may not let their children watch TV for a long time. Or like your parents, they don’t want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing so to make them understand you. It’s never good to do things behind your parents’ back. Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck! Dr. Know 26．Xiao Yang often goes online after he ________. A．finishes his homework B．chats with his friends C．plays computer games D．plays basketball 27．What can we infer from the text? A．Xiao Yang does badly in his subjects. B．Xiao Yang spends much time on basketball. C．Xiao Yang often goes to the net bar after school. D．Xiao Yang wants to relax after studying for a long time. 28．What’s Dr. Know’s idea according to the text? A．Children should be honest to their parents. B．Children could relax themselves by watching TV. C．It’s strange for parents to refuse their children’s requests. D．It’s right for Children to do things behind their parents’ back. B Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she said to himself, after thinking a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 29．What did Mr. Thornton ask Amy to do? A．To visit his store. B．To pick blackberries for him. C．To tell her mother about the offer. D．To help her mother do some housework. 30．How did Amy feel in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Calm. C．Excited. D．Scared. 31．What lesson can you learn from this story? A．Always get ready to dream. B．Competition is the key to success. C．Take action when a new idea comes to mind. D．Where there is a dream, there is a way. C Most American teenagers can’t wait to kick away their “metal mouth” nickname (绰号). They count down the days they can finally take their braces (牙箍) off. However, trendy (追求时髦的) teenagers in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand can’t wait to get them on, even if they don’t need them. Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. Having a mouthful of metal has become so popular with Asian teens that there have been reports of many teens wearing fake (假冒的) braces. There even appear cheaper do-it-yourself braces such as “Hello Kitty” or “Mickey Mouse” for a price of around $100. Braces are considered as a sign of wealth in Southeast Asia. A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year. While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. According to the New York Daily News, fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop. Although the government is giving warnings about fake braces, the trend has been going strong for at least four years. What’s worse, the trend for fake braces shows no sign of slowing down. 32．Teens in Southeast Asia wear fake braces mainly to________. A．follow fashion B．protect their teeth C．show their DIY ability D．prove their social position 33．Why does the writer compare Thailand’s GDP with that of the US? A．To explain the importance of the GDP. B．To introduce the capital city of Thailand. C．To describe the development of Thailand. D．To show the high cost of braces in Thailand. 34．According to Paragraph 4, fake braces ________. A．are very dangerous B．need to be improved C．can treat tooth diseases D．cost as much as real ones 35．What does the author think of the fashion trend? A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable. D ①Childhood is a wonderful time full of fun for us. Many old people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. In the past, they played games to guide children to get along well with each other. They not only make children happy, but also exercise their mind and body. But now some children spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. ②A recent survey found that children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming” in some countries. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. ③One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer. ④Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. ⑤Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Some of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. ______ ⑥Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾的). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! ⑦This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 36．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The old people. B．The games. C．The children. D．The children’s words. 37．How long do children of 8 to 12 spend playing video games in a week? A．At least 13 hours. B．More than 16 hours. C．About 26 hours. D．About 32 hours. 38．How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph 5? A．A few days later, they might become ill. B．Soon, they might lose their friends. C．In a week, they might stop playing games. D．In the end, they might get lower grades at school. 40．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C．Childhood is a time of fun and games. D．Children should learn how to get along with others. 26．A 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Xiao Yang遇到的一些问题以及Dr. Know给出的一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“After I finish my homework, I often go online to chat with my friends.”可知，他经常在完成作业之后上网。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.”可知，他想在长时间的学习之后放松。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing so to make them understand you. It’s never good to do things behind your parents’ back. Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way.”可知，Dr. Know认为孩子们应该对父母诚实。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。 29．细节理解题。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me”可知，Mr. Thornton要求Amy去摘莓子，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”可推知，Amy很兴奋，她觉得自己应该挣1美元56分，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”可知，一个实干家胜过100个梦想家，即当一个新想法出现时，立即采取行动。故选C。 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家对牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套对人体造成的危害。 32．细节理解题。根据“Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. ”可知，牙套在东南亚很流行。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year.”可知，这里提到的GDP是用来讲述牙套在泰国很贵。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. ”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡。故选A。 35．观点态度题。根据“fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop…”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡，所以作者认为这种流行趋势令人担忧。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文描述了电子游戏对孩子们的危害，详细介绍了长时间打游戏带来的四个问题。 36．代词指代题。根据“In the past, they played games to guide children to get along well with each other. They not only make children happy, but also exercise their mind and body.”可知，过去他们玩游戏来引导孩子们和睦相处，它们不仅能让孩子们快乐，还能锻炼他们的身心，因此“They”代指游戏。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“A recent survey found that children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or ‘gaming’ in some countries.”可知，8到12岁的孩子每周玩电子游戏至少13个小时。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people.”、“Another problem is about health.”、“Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons.”及“Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾的). ”可知，文章提到了四点玩电子游戏会产生的问题，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Some of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework.”可知，他们中许多人玩游戏的时间多于写作业的时间，在学校他们可能取得更差的成绩。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.”及通读全文可知，痴迷于玩电子游戏是会造成很多问题。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Can you (想象) what me might be like if you lose your job in 20 years? 42．She often gets full (分数), but she never shows off. 43．The two friends had a fight in the school so they walked home in (沉默). 44．You have (提及) in your letter that you might be moving abroad. Really? 45．They were discussing the fire and its likely (原因). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 47．— Could you please tell me what the correct   (pronounce) of the new word is? — Sorry, I’m not sure, either. 48．Singing along with English songs is a great way to practice English (pronounce). 49．The idea of building a zero-waste Palace Museum is worth (spread). 50．Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs. 41．imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象如果你失业20年，我会是什么样子吗？imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填imagine。 42．marks 【详解】句意：她经常得满分，但她从不炫耀。根据汉语可知，应填mark“分数”；因其被full修饰，故用其复数形式marks。故填marks。 43．silence 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在学校打架了，所以他们默默地走回家。“silence”意为“沉默”；根据介词“in”可知，应该使用名词。故填：silence。 44．mentioned 【详解】句意：你在信中提到你可能要移居国外。真的吗？mention“提及”；根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，故此处要用过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。 45．cause/causes 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论火灾及其可能的原因。cause原因，尤指自然原因或客观原因；reason原因，往往是通过逻辑推理得出的。本句是说火灾发生的原因，需用cause，用单数或复数均可。故填cause/causes。 46．awake 【详解】句意：他整夜醒着，因为他在睡觉前喝了两杯咖啡。stayed“保持”后跟形容词作表语。wake是动词，表示“醒来”，其形容词形式是awake，表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 47．pronunciation 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？——抱歉，我也不确定。pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“correct”和“the...of”可知此处应填名词作宾语从句的主语，故填pronunciation。 48．pronunciation 【详解】句意：跟着英语歌曲唱歌是练习英语发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词；根据“Singing along with English songs is a great way to practice English ...”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，pronunciation“发音”，名词。故填pronunciation。 49．spreading 【详解】句意：建立一个零废弃物的故宫博物院的想法是值得推广的。spread“传播，推广”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填spreading。 50．suggestions 【详解】句意：关于中国的习俗让我给你一些建议。some“一些”后面跟可数名词复数，所以先改为名词suggestion“建议”，然后再用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 challenge     deal with       whenever     achievement        try out for MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders. Medecins Sans Frontieres is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people 51 health problems from disasters, such as wars and illness. Every year, lots of doctors and nurses 52 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for their   53 . All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go anywhere in the world 54 there is a task. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF doctors goes for a task, they have to leave home for at least six months. But why would doctors who have a comfortable life and a good pay join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life and it’s great to give others a helping hand, although the work is always full of 55 and stress. 51．deal with 52．try out for 53．achievements 54．whenever 55．challenges 【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的建立和发展。 51．句意：从那时起，无国界医生组织在世界各地派出训练有素的医生，帮助人们应对战争和疾病等灾难带来的健康问题。根据problems可知，应是解决问题，选择deal with“处理，解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填deal with。 52．句意：每年都有许多医生和护士参加无国界医生的选拔。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“lots of doctors and nurses...MSF”及备选词可知，应是参加无国界医生的选拔，try out for符合语境，由Every year可知，用一般现在时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形，故填try out for。 53．句意：该组织因其成就于1999年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“received the Nobel Peace Prize ”及备选词可知，应是因为成就才获得了诺贝尔和平奖，achievement符合语境，结合their可知，用复数，故填achievements。 54．句意：他们需要随时准备好去世界上任何地方，只要有任务。前后都是完整的句子，所以空处缺少连词，备选词whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。 55．句意：他们中的一些人说，虽然工作总是充满了挑战和压力，但这段经历对他们的生活是一个很大的帮助，帮助别人是很好的。根据stress及备选词可知，challenge“挑战”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填challenges。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play important roles in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can also read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies（旋律）, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share emotion. How do you know I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer（作曲家）was or is feeling, and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）. Similarities 56 language and music Having a writing system ◆ Language is 57 with the alphabet—a collection of letters expressing plenty of meanings and ideas. ◆ Music uses notes for 58 a record. ◆ Language and music are written and heard to share 59 through time. Varying with 60 ◆ Music may have a local colour because of its culture. ◆ Those different styles of music 61 us music for every situation. Sharing emotion ◆ The words will 62 tell the writer’s feelings and music shows us the 63 feelings as well. ◆ We can express or process our emotions by combining music with language in the 64 of song lyrics. Conclusion: Both language and music are of great 65 to our culture. 56．between 57．recorded 58．keeping 59．experiences 60．culture 61．offer/give 62．surely 63．composer’s 64．form 65．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐之间的相似之处。 56．根据标题“How similar are language and music?”可知，本文介绍语言和音乐之间的相似点，应用between…and…来表示“在……之间”。故填between。 57．根据“In English we record language using the alphabet（字母表）, which is a collection of letters.”可知，在英语中，我们使用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。主语是Language，与动词record存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词record的过去分词为recorded。故填recorded。 58．根据“Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.”可知，同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。介词for后接动词keep的动名词keeping。故填keeping。 59．根据“So just as you read English, you can also read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.”可知，所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。通过写一些文字或音乐，我们能够通过时间分享经验。故填experiences。 60．根据“Both vary with culture.”可知，语言和音乐都因文化而异。故填culture。 61．根据“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.”可知，同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。根据“us music”可知此处可用动词短语offer sb sth或give sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。句子采用一般现在时，主语Those different styles of music表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填offer/give。 62．根据“Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”可知，你当然可以从我脸上看到，但通过我的话你肯定会知道的。for sure可以用副词surely替换。故填surely。 63．根据“Music can show you exactly how the composer（作曲家）was or is feeling, and allow us to share that emotion.”可知，音乐可以向你展示作曲家的真实感受，并让我们分享这种情绪。feelings为名词，此处应用composer的名词所有格composer’s表示“作曲家的”。故填composer’s。 64．根据“I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）.”故填form。 65．根据“Both language and music play important roles in our culture and here are some of their similarities.”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中都起着重要的作用，be of great importance意为“非常重要的”。故填importance。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 66 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 67 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school? If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 68 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 69 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 70 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children. But there are reasons a 71 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 72 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful. It can damage their eyes. They also f 73 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older. It is t 74 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 75 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only. 66．(s)tart 67．(q)uestion 68．(s)kills 69．(b)etter 70．(h)appily 71．(a)gainst 72．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 73．(f)ail 74．(t)rue 75．(P)erhaps 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论；作者认为，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为孩子有更重要的事情。 66．句意：当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时，他们的班级里就会有电脑，他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary school at the age of six or seven,”可知，此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学；start“开始”，动词，主语children是复数，谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。 67．句意：问题是，父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑？根据“should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school?（父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑?）”可知，这是一个问句；分析句子结构，此处应填一个单数名词作主语，结合首字母“q”提示可知，question“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填(q)uestion。 68．句意：如果父母决定这样做，孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指练习电脑技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。 69．句意：这将帮助他们在学校学得更快，结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，修饰动词do；结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指家里有了电脑，孩子可以在家练习技能，在学校他们会学得更快，成绩会更好；better“更好”，副词well的比较级，符合语境。故填(b)etter。 70．句意：更重要的是，小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑，可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play，作状语；结合“young children really enjoy using computers”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指孩子们喜欢用电脑，玩的很开心；happily“快乐地”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)appily。 71．句意：但也有反对的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers.（虽然孩子们在他们的小学教室里使用电脑，但父母没有必要给他们买自己的电脑。）”可知，这里提出了反对的意见，认为没有必要给孩子买电脑；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，against“反对”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 72．句意：小孩子需要活跃起来，到外面去玩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词play，作状语；结合下文“If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.（如果他们花太长时间在电脑前，这可能是有害的。）”和首字母“o”可知，长时间待在家里玩电脑，对孩子身体有害，孩子们应进行户外活动；outside/outdoors“在外面，在户外”，副词，符合语境。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。 73．句意：他们也无法学会如何与其他孩子相处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，时态是一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，fail“失败，未能做到”，动词，主语they是复数，谓语不需变化。故填(f)ail。 74．句意：的确，六七岁的孩子很快就学会了使用电脑，而且很喜欢使用电脑，但在那个年龄，其他事情更为重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合下文“…young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them…（六七岁的孩子很快就能学会使用电脑，而且喜欢玩电脑）”和首字母“t”可知，此处陈述的是一个事实，true“真实的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)rue。 75．句意：也许结论是，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为有更重要的事情。结合语境和首字母“P”可知，此处是作者提出自己的建议和看法，perhaps“也许”，副词，用于提出建议或请求，符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76． 青春期是我们成长的必经之路，往往伴随着各种各样的困扰。Teenagers校刊针对当前青少年面临的问题进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你以“Teenage Problems”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍你已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．例文： Teenage Problems In our growth process, we will always encounter various problems. I wasn’t very good at sports in the past. Later, with the encouragement of my teacher, I now enjoy sports, especially playing basketball. So I am very slim and healthy. I used to have a lot of homework and finished very late every day. But now I have very little homework. I can complete them at school. However, there are still some problems that we cannot solve very well now. For example, I have almost no friends. Sometimes my relationship with my parents is not very good. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：考生应根据图片中的调查结果，紧扣主题进行写作，介绍已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍青少年的问题； 第二步，详细介绍已经解决的问题； 第三步，具体阐述依然存在的问题。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②with the encouragement of sb.在某人的鼓励下 ③enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 ④used to do sth.过去常常做某事 [高分句型] ①But there are still some problems that we cannot solve very well now. (定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$