内容正文:
外研版八年级上册
Unit 1
While the lights were changing to red,
a car suddenly appeared.
Module8
Accidents
1
1. understand the past continuous with some adverbial clauses(状语从句);
2. talk about what was happening at a specific time;
3. to know how to avoid accident.
Objectives
What do you think of the following activities?
I think it is dangerous
We mustn’t use our mobile phone while we are driving or riding bikes…
The driver _____________
the policewoman.
The policewoman _________ the man some questions about the accident.
The doctor ___________ the boy.
The boy__________ on the road.
was talking with
was asking
was checking
was sitting
accident
What happened in the picture?
What were they doing?
1
Let's listen and get
to know more details.
While-listening
The driver was / was not going fast.
The driver was / was not looking.
The driver was / was not talking on his mobile phone.
Listen and underline the correct words.
2
Cause
(原因)
accident
Listen and read.
3
A lady saw the accident
Listen and answer the questions.
Who saw the accident?
A. Yes, it did
B. No, it didn’t
Did the car hit the boy?
A. Ms James
B. Lingling’s mother
Task 1
Listen and fill in the blanks
Road accident
When
Where
Who
Cause(起因) A boy ______________________ and _________________ on the road.
What happened While the lights ______________ to red, the car suddenly _________ round the corner. It ______ going fast, but it didn't stop.
Result(结果) The boy:____________his bike,__________ his knees
The driver: ____________just in time
Why The driver: ______________on his mobile phone.
On the road
A boy and a car driver
In the morning
was riding his bike
listening to music
were changing
appeared
wasn't
fell off
hurt
stopped
was talking
Task 2
Give some advice to the boy and the driver in pairs
A: What should he do when he rides a bike/ drives a car?
B: He should……. when…….
To the driver?
To the boy?
Task 3
Watch and read
When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of an accident!
● Pay _________ and stop at the ____________.
● Don't ________ too fast.
● Don't ride ____________ with your friends!
● Don't _____________!
attention
red lights
ride
side by side
listen to music
Read and complete the following advice.
Traffic
rules
Post-listening
Wear a seat belt
No drunk driving
No cell phone
while driving
Traffic rules ---- How much do you know?
Walk on the
zebra crossing
Free talk
follow traffic rules
Pay attention to
traffic rules!
Life is fragile, let's follow the rules!
Cherish our lives!
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Accidents do not happen very often, I am (1)_______ to say. However, when you are riding your bike, pay (2)_________ all the time, especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights. Do not ride side by (3)________ with your friends. Sometimes cars (4)________ round the corner and do not stop. They may (5)________ you.
appear attention glad hit side
glad
attention
side
appear
hit
4
Pronunciation and speaking
在说英语时,如果想要清晰,流利地表达你的意思,运用好停顿是非常关键的。同时,在朗读英语时养成良好的停顿习惯,可以慢慢培养一种英语逻辑思维,从而更容易接受英语,掌握英语,并运用好英语。
Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.
5
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
/
/
/
Now listen again and repeat.
Group work
Student A: You are a policeman at an accident scene in the street. Ask people questions.
Student B, C and D: You saw the accident. Answer the policeman’s questions.
Sample questions for the policeman:
1. What’s your name?
2. When did the accident happen?
3. What were you doing when the accident happened?
4. How did the accident happen?
…
When the accident happened,…
Sample dialogue:
What were you doing when the accident happened?
When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.
When the accident happened,…
Language points
You look pale.
pale表示“苍白的”,形容词。
look是感官动词。
look pale 看起来苍白
e.g. She has a pale face.
她脸色苍白。
2. I was waiting to cross the road.
我正在等着过马路。
(1) wait to do sth. 等待做某事
Many people were waiting to get on the bus.
许多人正在等待上公共汽车。
(2) wait for 等待……
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
(3) can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Children couldn't wait to open the presents.
孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
3. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通信号灯正要变红时,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。
while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。
在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是
延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发
生或存在。
e.g. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see
him.
正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching
TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时
间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词
可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句
中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
e.g. I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
Were you writing a letter when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?
when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 e.g. While they were talking , the bell rang.
在他们谈话的时候,铃响了。
I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业。
appear v. 出现;显露
round prep. 转到(某物的)另一边
e.g. The boy suddenly appeared from
under the bed.
小男孩突然从床下钻出来。
He walked round the corner into the
next street.
他走过拐角,到了另一条街上。
4. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
in time表示“及时”,just强调“刚刚,正好” 。表达“及时做某事”可以用in time to do sth.
e.g. If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be
in time to catch the train.
如果不抓紧时间的话,我们就来
不及赶上火车了。
fell是fall的过去式。
fall off表示“从……跌落”。
e.g. He fell off the tree and hurt his leg.
他从树上跌落,摔伤了腿。
fall down表示“摔倒”。
e.g. You must watch your step so as not
to fall down.
你必须留心脚下才不会跌下去。
5. So when you are on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!
所以当你在骑自行车时,考虑一下事故的风险!
risk名词,意为“风险;危险”。the risk of…意为“……的风险”;take/ run a risk意为“冒险”。
Many people think that driverless cars can help reduce the risk of road accidents.
许多人认为无人驾驶汽车有助于降低道路交通事故的风险。
In order to save her child, the mother planned to take a risk.
为了救孩子,那位母亲打算冒冒险。
6. Pay attention, stop at the red lights…
pay attention 表示“注意,留心”。
pay attention to n./ v-ing
表示“注意……”。
e.g. You must pay attention to your study.
你必须专心学习。
Please pay attention to spelling.
请注意拼写。
【注意】
attention名词,意为“注意力”,可单独使用以引起他人注意。
e.g. Attention, please. MU4762 from Beijing to Shanghai is going to take off.
请注意,从北京飞往上海的MU4762次航班即将起飞。
7. Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
side by side表示“并排的,肩并肩的”。
e.g. They were walking side by side in the street.
他们肩并肩走在街上。
Summary
Key words and phrases
round, corner, hit, in time, fall off, side by side
Sentence structure
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner;
A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road
Culture
Life is important and remember to be careful all the time
If we don’t obey(遵守) the traffic rules, accidents will happen easily
1. Preview Module 8 Unit 2
2. Do a survey about traffic rules
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