Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元话题满分范文必背 1．你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展； 第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（时间状语从句） ②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句） 2．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes”。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Changes In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. Personally, I’ve seen some important changes too. Before, I used to be shy and not talk much, but now I’m more outgoing and confident. I’ve also started to like studying more and work harder towards my goals. About my hometown, the changes are very noticeable. Before, we mainly used buses, but now we have high-speed railways that quickly and comfortably connect us to nearby cities.  Across the country, the improvements are deep. Before, we had problems with dirty water and empty hills, but now we have beautiful green scenery and clean water. Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. Finally, we feel that the environment has become better and people have become happier. In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态有“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：根据思维导图介绍各种变化，注意时态准确，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，承接短文开头，点明主旨，说明我们周围发生了巨大的变化； ②第二步，从个人、家乡、国家、和感受方面介绍各种变化； ③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。 [亮点词汇] ①noticeable明显的，显而易见的 ②instead of而不是，代替 ③focuses on专注于，集中于 [高分句型] ①Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 3．随着科技的飞速发展，我们的日常生活正在经历前所未有的巨大变化。为此，你校决定于近期举办一场主题为“科技给生活带来的改变”的英语演讲比赛。作为参赛者，你需要根据以下内容提示，描述科技对我们生活的具体改变。 different aspects (方面) of life in the past at present the way people keep in touch with others wrote letters … use WeChat (微信) … the way people buy things by cash online pay … … 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in our life because of science and technology. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Great changes have taken place in our life because of science and technology. In the past, the way we kept in touch with others was mainly through writing letters or meeting in person. Now, we can keep in touch by using WeChat, mobile phones or emails. We used to pay for things with cash. But now we shop online using Alipay, WeChat or Douyin. We used to go out and can only rely on bicycles or buses. We now have high-speed trains, airplanes. Many families already have private cars. Our life is getting better and more convenient. I hope we all have less working hours in the future and more free time to relax ourselves.     Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明科技使我们的生活发生了巨大的变化； 第二步，具体介绍这些变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with保持联系 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①I hope we all have less working hours in the future and more free time to relax ourselves.(省略that的宾语从句) 4．近几年，河南发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Great Changes in Henan”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大改善； 2. 生活环境得到了改善； 3. 交通更方便，每年都有许多游客来河南参观。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in Henan In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Henan. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. Children in the countryside are also able to receive a good education now. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees are greener. What’s more, the traffic becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, superhighways, railway stations and so on. It attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown, Henan, will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍生活条件的改善； 第二步，接着介绍生活环境的改善； 第三步，最后介绍交通条件和对河南美好未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①Recent years最近几年 ②be able to能够 ③What’s more更重要的是 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the traffic becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, superhighways, railway stations and so on. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that my hometown, Henan, will become more and more beautiful in the future. (that引导的宾语从句) 5．我们要勇于面对困难和挑战。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“Dealing with Problems”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 两年前你性格内向、和同学相处有困难； 2. 英语老师的建议(多与同学沟通交流、参加俱乐部……)； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4. 100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dealing with Problems People always have some problems in their lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: Dealing with Problems People always have some problems in their lives. Two years ago I was shy, and I couldn’t get on well with my classmates, so I felt very upset. I talked about my problem with my English teacher and she gave me some advice. I took her advice. First I joined a club and tried to make some new friends. Then in the class, I started to have some short conversations with my friends. It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became. Finally I solved my problem and I was very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己两年前的性格及问题； 第二步，介绍英语老师给出的建议； 第三步，介绍自己的变化及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ②upset 沮丧的 ③advice 建议 ④try to do sth. 试着做某事 ⑤conversation 谈话 [高分句型] It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became. (the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越……) 6．在乡村振兴背景下，新时代农村发展日新月异，美丽乡村建设也步入了快车道。某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，谈谈你家乡的变化。 The changes in my hometown 过去 现在 将来 生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。 交通不便，游客很少。 住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 请你展望家乡的未来。 注意：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； （2）使用 正确的时态 让书写美观，条理清晰，层次分明； （3）文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； （4）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了家乡过去的状况； 第二步，描述家乡现在的的变化； 第三步，展望家乡的未来，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②all over the world全世界 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. (and并列句) ②I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 7．假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump waste into the river, but now the government has taken action to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but now I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago. On the other hand, I have changed a lot, too. I went to many places of interest, like the Great Wall. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class. To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍生活中的变化以及自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dump倾倒 ②take action采取行动 ③shabby破旧的 ④on the other hand另一方面 ⑤places of interest名胜古迹 ⑥take place发生 [高分句型] I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago.(that引导宾语从句) 8．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. Now people can go travelling abroad in their spare time. If they don’t have enough time, they can travel online. Our studies are also changing. For example, more students are interested in reading and group work. They like working together. More and more people have their own cars. And high-speed trains make people travel faster and easier. Also, our environment has changed a lot. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park. In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍我们周围的变化，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化； ②第二步，结合题干中所给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变； ③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③travel abroad 出国旅游 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] In a word, our life is becoming better and better. (“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”) 9．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. In the past（narrow roads，…houses，air…，water…）；2. At present（wide and clean roads，different kinds of transportation，…houses，…sky)；3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In my hometown, the roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were small and old. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built. Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. The sky is very blue. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的生活； 第二步，描述现在发生的变化； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常做某事 ②different kinds of各种各样 ③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①It’s really convenient for people to go out.（it作形式主语） ②I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!（宾语从句） 10．近年来，人们的生活发生了许多变化。请根据下表提供的信息以“Great changes in our life”为主题写一篇短文来阐述人们生活中的变化以及人们对未来生活的憧憬。 Communication(通讯) Living condition (居住) Transportation (交通) In the past write letters use public phones houses made of woods on foot by bicycle At present use mobile phones write e-mails high-rise buildings villas by bus/subway by car Hopes ... 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数：80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes in our life 【答案】例文： Great changes in our life In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life. In the past, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters or using public phones, but now people can use mobile phones and e-mails to communicate with others. Besides, people mainly lived in the houses made of woods years ago, but now we can live in high-rise buildings or even beautiful villas. What’s more, people used to work or go to school on foot or by bike, but now they can choose buses, cars and subways as their means of transportation. I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏“Hopes”部分需要补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。指出人们的生活在近年来发生了很大变化； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从通讯、居住和交通方面具体介绍现在和过去的变化； 第三步，书写结语。希望我们的生活会越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 ③used to do sth.过去常常做某事 [高分句型] ①In recent years, great changes have taken place in people’s life.（现在完成时） ②I hope our life will move towards a new step and I will try my best to work hard for a better future.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$