Unit 4 重点知识背诵-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 重点知识背诵 1. What's on your mind ? 你想什么呢？ · on one's mind 挂念. · keep sth. in one's mind 把......记在脑子里. · make up one's mind to do sth. =decide to do =make a decision to do 决定做某事 · (v.) mind doing sth. ( mind one's/sb. doing sth.) 介意做某事 2. What's up? 怎么了? 3. ①allow sb. to do 允许某人做 ②allow sb. not to do 允许某人不做··· ③don't/doesn't/didn't allow sb、 to do 不允许 sb做··· 4. in different times 在不时的时代. · times 不可数【U】时间 during that difficult time 在那段艰难的时光 可数【C】①次数；②时代 4. 许多，大量 · a great deal of + [U] · a lot of /lots of + [C]复/[U] · a number of + [C]复 · the number of ··· ···的数量 （谓语动词用单数） 5. a retired player 一个退役的运动员. v. retire 退役/退休 6. much smaller than the other kids 比其它孩子矮的多 · the other + [C]复 · any other + n单 7. attend class/school/a meeting 上课/上学/出席会议. 8. try out for··· 参加......选拔 · try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做… 9. refuse to do 拒绝 10. at first = in the beginning 起初. 11. get a/the chance to do 得到机会做······ 12. from then on, 从那时起. 13. 因为 · because +句子 · because of+n / n短语 14. get the coach to change his mind让教练改变他的想法 15. go on 继续 go on to do （一件事结束了）继续做另外一件事 go on doing 继续做（同一件事） continue to do （一件事结束了）继续做另外一件事 continue doing 继续做（同一件事） 16. be named/called··· 被命名为...... 17. v.lead sb. to···带领某人（走向）...... · lead to doing 导致 · n. take the lead 领先 leader领导者 18. not··· any more 不再…… 19. depend on 依赖；取决于 · It/That ( all) depends 看情况. 20. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 21. bring sb to the attention of... 让某人引起......的注意 22. as a result 因此 （+结果） · as a result of ... 因为......由于...... （+原因） 23. v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 n. success → adj. successful → adv. successfully 24. although/though 尽管，虽然，不与but 连用 注意区分 through 通过，凭借 25. be forced to do 被迫做某事 force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事 26. take notice of...注意到...... 27. have many great achievements 有很多优秀的成绩 n. achievement [C] 成就，成绩 v. achieve 获得，得到 28. his proudest moment 他最骄傲的时刻 adj. 骄傲的 proud （原级）→ prouder（比较级）→ proudest（最高级） n. 骄傲，自豪 pride be proud of...= take pride in... 以......为荣 29. matter = be important 重要 30. before 在......之前 after 在......之后 when 当......时候 while · 当......时候 eg. My father came in while I was playing games. · 在......期间 eg. Love our parents while they are alive. · 然而（表转折） eg. I like do some shopping while my little likes playing basketball. when和while引导的从句，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句含有be 时，从句可以省略主语和be 31. not...until 直到......才...... 32. as soon as 一......就...... whenever 无论何时 33. It is the first time that ...后一般用现在完成时，这是......以来第一次....... 34. be /become serious about... 对......严肃，认真 35. break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入 break off 中断 break down （机器）出故障；（汽车）抛锚 break up 关系破裂，分手 36. be translated into ... 被翻译成...... translate ... into ... 把......翻译成...... v. translate n. translation 37. German · adj. 德国的；德国人的 · n. 德国人（复数Germans）；德语 · Germany 德国 38. the victory of the human spirit 人类精神的胜利 39. go into hiding 躲藏 40. die of ... 死于......（疾病等内因） die from ... 死于......（地震等外因） 41. have sth. done 让某物被...... 42. get away from... 逃脱，逃离...... 43. admire ... for ... 因......钦佩...... 44. in fear of one’s life 担心，担忧某人的生命 45. It’s pity that...可惜...... What a pity! 多么遗憾！ 46. sell well 畅销（无被动） 47. in one’s fifties/forties 在某人五十多岁/四十多岁时（约数） 48. be ready to do 准备/乐意做某事 49. give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 50. afford sth./ to do sth. 负担得起......买得起...... 51. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 surprise adj. surprising （物/事情）令人吃惊的 n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise adj. surprised （人）感到吃惊的 v. 使......吃惊 surprise sb 52. the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人 后置定语，修饰先行词person ，译为 ......的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$