Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 短文巧记单词导学案-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教版高中英语必修三 Book 3 Unit 2 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 医者仁心 Compassionate Doctors If a pregnant waitress in a café chain spilled the milk on you, would you reject the apology of the passive and scared woman? If an energetic student tripped over a pole on the court and fainted, would you replace doctors to give first aid? These moral dilemmas remind me of two doctors like virtue roles in fables and their principles carrying them through the choices in decades of life. At age 18, after rejection of marriage, Lin Qiaozhi attempted to win scholarships to cover high tuition fees. After graduation from PUMC, though hired as a resident physician and appointed director, she went elsewhere to open a private clinic. In PRC, though elected to NPC, she’s devoted to tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff. She didn’t retire until death, when she whispered to her colleagues that she would leave all savings to a kindergarten. Norman Bethune comes from Canada, a country importing energy and exporting maple. In 1938, he disguised himself and arrived faraway China at midnight to assist CPC with a great deal of might. He conducted operations on hundreds of wounded soldiers in despair per day. However, when his lap was injured in a cart accident, he bit her lip and quietly limped away. After his passing away, chairmen Mao wrote in tears an article in memory of him. They are doctors that patients can entrust with precious life. According to a recent survey responded to by many respondents, the majority of doctors preferred higher incomes and more flexible work hours while patients tended to complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health insurance. Therefore, I think doctors should practice virtues illustrated by the two doctors in response to this tension harming society. 二、核对译文 如果在一家连锁咖啡店，一位怀孕的女服务员把牛奶洒在了你身上，你会拒绝这位顺从又害怕的女士的道歉吗？如果在球场上，一位精力充沛的学生被一根柱子绊倒后晕倒了，你会代替医生去给予急救吗？这些道德困境使我回想起两位医生以及他们的道德原则，他们就像寓言故事中的美德人物，他们的准则帮他们渡过几十年人生中的艰难选择。 18岁时，在拒绝结婚后，林巧稚试图赢得奖学金来支付高昂的学费。从北京协和医学院毕业后，尽管被聘用为住院医师并被任命为主任，她去了别的地方开了一家私人诊所。新中国成立后，尽管被选入全国人民代表大会，她致力于照料病人，出版医学研究，和培训新员工。她直到去世才算退休，（临死时）对她的同事们悄声说她会把所有的积蓄留给一所幼儿园。 诺曼-白求恩来自加拿大，一个进口能源出口枫树的国家。1938年，他乔装打扮在半夜到了遥远的延安，用巨大的力量去帮助中国共产党。他每天给几百个处于绝望中的受伤士兵做手术。然而，当他的大腿在一起马车事故中受伤，他咬紧嘴唇，然后一瘸一拐着悄悄离开了。在他去世后，毛主席哭着写了一篇纪念他的文章。 他们都是病人可以拿宝贵生命相托付的医生。根据最近一项得到众多回复者回复的调查，大多数医生想要更高的收入和更具弹性的工作时间，而病人往往会抱怨医疗保险费用的急剧增长。因此，我认为医生们应该践行这两位医生所阐释的美德，以回应这种危害社会的紧张关系。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pregnant 2.waitress 3.café chain 4.spill 5.reject 6.passive 7.scared 8.energetic 9.trip over 10.pole 11.court 12.faint 13.moral dilemmas 14.virtue 15.fable 16.principle 17.carry...through 18.decade 19.rejection 20.marriage 21.scholarship 22.tuition fees 23.hire 24.resident physician 25.appoint 26.elsewhere 27. clinic 28.elect 29.tend 30.publish 31.staff 32.retire 33.whisper 34.colleague 35.savings 36.kindergarten 37.import 38.energy 39.export 40.maple 41.disguise 42.faraway 43.midnight 44.CPC 45.a great deal of 46.might 47.operation 48.in despair 49.per 50.lap 51.cart accident 52.bit 53.lip 54.limp 55.pass away 56.chairman 57.in tears 58.in memory of 59.entrust 60.precious 61.respond 62.respondent 63.majority 64.income 65.flexible 66.tend to 67.complain 68.sharp 69.insurance 70.therefore 71.virtue 72.illustrate 73.in response to 74. tension 75.harm 四、词汇检测 医者仁心 Compassionate Doctors If a pregnant waitress in a ________________________(连锁咖啡店) spilled the milk on you, would you ________________________(拒绝) the apology of the passive and scared woman? If an ________________________(精力充沛的) student ________________________(绊倒) a pole on the court and fainted, would you replace doctors to ________________________(进行急救)? These moral dilemmas ________________________ me ________________________(使……想起)two doctors like virtue roles in fables and their principles ________________________ them ________________________(使……度过) the choices in decades of life. At age 18, after rejection of marriage, Lin Qiaozhi ________________________(试图；企图) win scholarships to cover high ________________________(学费). After ________________________(从……毕业) PUMC, though ________________________(雇佣) as a resident physician and appointed director, she went elsewhere to open a private clinic. In PRC, though elected to NPC, she’s ________________________(致力于) tending patients, publishing medical research and training new ________________________(员工). She didn’t ________________________(退休) until death, when she ________________________(小声说道) her colleagues that she would leave all ________________________(积蓄) to a kindergarten. Norman Bethune comes from Canada, a country ________________________(进口) energy and ________________________(出口) maple. In 1938, he disguised himself and arrived faraway China at midnight to ________________________(帮助) CPC with ________________________(许多的) might. He ________________________(做手术；进行手术) on hundreds of wounded soldiers ________________________(绝望地) per day. However, when his lap ________________________(受伤) in a cart accident, he bit her lip and quietly limped away. After his ________________________(逝世；去世), chairmen Mao wrote ________________________(泪流满面) an article ________________________(为纪念) him. They are doctors that patients can entrust with precious life. ________________________(根据) a recent survey ________________________(对……回复/回应) by many respondents, ________________________(大多数的) doctors preferred higher incomes and more flexible work hours while patients tended to ________________________(抱怨) the sharp increase in the cost of ________________________(医疗保健). Therefore, I think doctors should practice virtues illustrated by the two doctors ________________________(回应) this tension harming society. 五、语法填空 医者仁心 Compassionate Doctors If a pregnant waitress in ________________________ café chain spilled the milk on you, would you reject the ________________________(apologise) of the passive and scared woman? If an ________________________(energy) student tripped over a pole on the court and fainted, would you replace doctors________________________(give) first aid? These moral dilemmas remind me ________________________ two doctors like virtue roles in fables and their principles carrying them through the choices in ________________________(decade) of life. At age 18, after rejection of marriage, Lin Qiaozhi attempted ________________________(win) scholarships to cover high tuition ________________________(fee). After graduation from PUMC, though ________________________(hire) as a resident physician and appointed director, she went elsewhere ________________________(open) a private clinic. In PRC, though elected to NPC, she’s devoted to ________________________(tend) patients, publishing medical research and training new staff. She didn’t retire until ________________________(dead), when she whispered ________________________ her colleagues that she would leave all savings to a kindergarten. Norman Bethune comes from Canada, ________________________ country importing energy and exporting maple. In 1938, he ________________________(disguise) himself and arrived faraway China at midnight________________________(assist) CPC with a great deal of might. He conducted operations on ________________________(hundred) of wounded soldiers ________________________ despair per day. However, when his lap ________________________(injure) in a cart accident, he bit her lip and quietly limped away. After his passing away, chairmen Mao wrote in tears an article ________________________ memory of him. They are doctors that patients can entrust with precious life. According ________________________ a recent survey responded to by many respondents, the ________________________(major) of doctors preferred higher incomes and more flexible work hours while patients tended ________________________(complain) about the sharp increase in the cost of health insurance. Therefore, I think doctors should practice virtues ________________________(illustrate) by the two doctors in response ________________________ this tension harming society. $$