精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语开学测试 出题人:宋玉娥 审题人:王占秀 时间: 90 分钟 分值:100分 I. 单项填空 (每小题1分, 共15分) 1. —What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with D. on 2. —I cut myself just now. —Well you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 3. If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ____ animals. A. try out B. give out C. care for D. hand out 4. Because of the bad weather, we decided to ________ our trip until next weekend. A. turn off B. put off C. get off D. cut off 5. —Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Yang for me? —Of course not. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 6. —________ you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her. —OK, Ms. Jones. I’ ll do my best. A. Before B. Since C. After D. While 7. — I don’t want to go fishing tomorrow. — ____ . I want to go swimming. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 8. —How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school, but now she ________ going there by bus. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 9. Don’t worry. Everything will ________ in the end. A. take out B. look out C. work out D. run out 10. —How are you going home? —Jack offered ________ me his bike. A lend B. lent C. lending D. to lend 11. —I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend. —________ say sorry to him? A. What about B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 12. 一 What do you think of the movie? — __________ my opinion, it is boring. A. For B. In C. From D. Of 13. Here is ________ news for you, Lucy. A. a B. an C. a piece D. a piece of 14. —It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home. —OK. We can watch a movie. A. heavily B. heavy C. quickly D. hardly 15. —Why are you late for school, John? —Because my alarm didn’t ________, and I got up late this morning. A. go off B. go up C. go down D. go away II. 完型填空（每空1分,共10分) Kevin was having problems in working. He was under a lot of ____16____. He felt that his money was very ____17____ for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss (老板) wouldn’t ____18____ with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss ____19____. He didn’t solve his problems, and as a ____20____, he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others getting ____21____ money than him. One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his ____22____, his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very ____23____. And then he put his whole heart into his work. Every day and everywhere, there are ____24____. We find it hard to be happy when we have problems. The best way to ____25____ problems is to face them. 16. A. pressure B. question C. opinion D. truth 17. A. few B. little C. much D. many 18. A. talk B. help C. compare D. agree 19. A. happy B. bored C. angry D. tired 20. A. result B. way C. man D. worker 21. A. less B. more C. taller D. longer 22. A. sad B. surprise C. sadness D. surprised 23. A. relaxing B. exciting C. interesting D. happy 24. A. people B. things C. skills D. problems 25. A. work B. realize C. solve D. continue III. 阅读理解( 每小题2分,共30分) A Nancy, Lisa’s good friend is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa’s mom gives her some advice. Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example, if you call Nancy first, you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. Be cheerful. The most important result (结果) of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don’t tell her any bad news. Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well, it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. Wash your hands carefully. Do this before and after a visit. It is the right thing for you. 26. How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy? A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room. D. Take a break. 28. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious. 29. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope 30. What do we know about the sick people? A. They may not want to see kids. B. They may like bad news. C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others. B Dear Mom, I don’t think you can understand my life. You hope I can study all the time. You never think about my feelings. I study at school all day. When I get home at night, you still ask me to study, even on weekends. You know, everyone has his own hobbies (业余爱好) and sometimes they should relax themselves, like watching TV, listening to music or taking exercise. I like playing tennis, but you don’t allow me to do so. Two days ago, when I was chatting about a book with one of my classmates on the Internet, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, you didn’t allow me to read any magazines. You said I had to go to bed at ten. I know you want me to study hard and find a good job in the future, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. I will try my best in studying. I hope you can believe me. Yours, Jane 31. How is Jane feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Healthy. 32 What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Dancing. 33. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “chat”? A. 研究 B. 争吵 C. 打架 D. 聊天 34. What time does Jane have to go to bed? A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jane’s mother understands her feeling. B. Jane will try her best in studying. C. Jane’s mother doesn’t let her do anything but learning. D. Jane chatted with her friends on the Internet. C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family member, and especially (特别是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s often for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other. And then they can only go to their friend for advice. (1) It’s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or several friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time (2) t________ on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can (3)________ (讨论) something difficult to each other. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. (4) 一些父母不允许他们的孩子见他们的朋友. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever met the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcomed. 36. 将第(1)处译成汉语_____________________________________ 37. 在第(2)处填入合适的单词，使得句意更加完整 ________ 38. 在第(3)处填入合适的单词，使得句意更加完整 ________ 39. 将第(4)处译成英语_____________________________________ 40. 找出文中与Children usually argue in a large family.意思相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ IV.补全对话 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _______41_______ A: Sure. B: _______42_______ A: OK. I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _______43_______ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. _______44_______ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. _______45_______ B: Sure, but don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice­ cream there? C. Could you please help me with a few things? D. I hate to do it because it’s boring. E Could you please take out the rubbish first? V. 根据提示或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（每题1分,共10分） 46. People couldn’t get water at all in that ________. (地区) 47. Being deaf makes ________ (communicate) very difficult. 48. My ________ (old) brother (哥哥) is a teacher in our school. 49. A kind ________ (乘客) gave my daughter some chocolate on the bus. 50. I _______ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 51. I g________ that he may be a doctor, but I’m not sure. 52. You should just be yourself. Don’t ________ (比较) yourself with others. 53. Education is important to a country’s ________ (develop). 54. I b________ four books from the library last Sunday. 55. He makes a terrible ________ (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. VI. 句型转换. （每空1分,共10分） 56. 直到她女儿睡着她才离开。 She didn’t leave until her daughter ________ 57. 他叔叔管理着这家公司。 His uncle is ________ of the company. 58. 他喜欢爬山，并敢于冒险。 He likes climbing the mountains and is ready to ________. 59. 我们都觉得与杰克相处很容易。 We all find it easy to ________ with Jack. 60. 为了保持健康，他每天跑步大约半小时. ________ to keep healthy, he runs for about half an hour every day. 根据短文所给的汉语，用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend, Hei Niu. We have the same interest—____61____ (足球). And we are both in the school team. We often enjoy ____62____ (我们自己) playing with other teammates. After six months of ____63____ (训练), we won a game against another team last term. How happy we were! But last week I ____64____ (争吵) with him. It went like this: I wanted to copy his math homework because it’s so difficult. He refused to ____65____ (借给) his exercise book to me. He said we should be the ____66____ (主人) of study. What he said ____67____ (引起) my great anger (愤怒). Then neither of us talked to each other. Now I realized that it’s wrong to ____68____ (抄袭) other’s homework. I have made a ____69____ (决定) I’ll _____70_____ (解释) to him that what I did is not proper and that I’ll do my homework by myself later. VIII、书面表达（共计10分） 71. 根据表格提供的信息，描述上周日Bob和他家人正在做什么，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出（不计入总词数），70词左右。 Bob taking out the rubbish Bob’s father reading the newspaper Bob’s mother cooking dinner Bob’s sister listening to music Bob’s brother and his two friends watching a film At 6 o’clock yesterday evening, everyone was at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语开学测试 出题人:宋玉娥 审题人:王占秀 时间: 90 分钟 分值:100分 I. 单项填空 (每小题1分, 共15分) 1. —What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹怎么了？——她患了重感冒。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；on在……上面。What’s the matter with sb?“……怎么了？”，所以用介词with，故选C。 2. —I cut myself just now. —Well, you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才我割伤了我自己。——嗯，你应该在伤口上敷些药。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“put some medicine on the cut.”可知，这是给对方提出的治疗伤口的建议，should“应该”符合语境，故选A。 3. If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ____ animals. A. try out B. give out C. care for D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名兽医，你应该学习如何照顾动物。 考查动词短语。try out选拔；give out用尽；care for照顾；hand out分发。根据句意，可知此处表示“照顾动物”，故选C。 4. Because of the bad weather, we decided to ________ our trip until next weekend. A. turn off B. put off C. get off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们决定把旅行推迟到下周末。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车；cut off 切除，切断。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，是推迟旅行。故选B。 5. —Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Yang for me? —Of course not. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我给杨先生捎个口信吗？——当然不（介意）。 考查非谓语动词。take拿，携带；took过去式形式；taking现在分词或动名词形式；to take不定式形式。mind diong sth表示“介意做某事”。故选C。 6. —________ you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her. —OK, Ms. Jones. I’ ll do my best. A. Before B. Since C. After D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然你是丽萨的好朋友，你就应该帮她。——好的，琼斯女士，我会尽力的。 考查连词词义辨析。Before……之前；Since既然；After……之后；While在……期间。根据“you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.”可知，前后句为因果关系，Since“既然”符合语境。故选B。 7. — I don’t want to go fishing tomorrow. — ____ . I want to go swimming. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天不想去钓鱼。——我也不想。我想去游泳。 考查倒装句。So I do我确实如此；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不；Neither I do我确实不。根据上文是表否定，可知此处用neither，所以排除AB；根据下文是表示附和，表示“某人也不”，故选C。 8. —How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school, but now she ________ going there by bus. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简怎么去上学？——她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车去那儿。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意故选A 【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 9. Don’t worry. Everything will ________ in the end. A. take out B. look out C. work out D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。一切事情最终都会圆满解决的。 考查动词短语。take out取出；look out当心；work out进展（顺利），解决；run out用完，耗尽。根据“Don’t worry. Everything will...”可知，此处是在表达安慰，因此应是表示所有事情最终都会解决的。故选C。 10. —How are you going home? —Jack offered ________ me his bike. A. lend B. lent C. lending D. to lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么回家？——杰克提出把他的自行车借给我。 考查非谓语动词。lend借；lent过去式形式；lending现在分词或动名词形式；to lend不定式形式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 11. —I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend. —________ say sorry to him? A. What about B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友打架了。——你为什么不向他道歉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后接动名词；How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t you你为什么不，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要……，后接动词不定式或者名词；横线后“say”是动词原形。故选C。 12. 一 What do you think of the movie? — __________ my opinion, it is boring. A. For B. In C. From D. Of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——依我看来，它很无聊。 考查介词辨析。For为了；In在……之中；From来自；Of关于。根据“...my opinion”可知，此处是介词短语in my opinion“依我看来”。故选B。 13. Here is ________ news for you, Lucy. A. a B. an C. a piece D. a piece of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，有一个消息要告诉你。 考查不可数名词数的表达。news“新闻，消息”，不可数名词，不可以直接加不定冠词修饰，可以通过量词间接表示数量；表示“一个消息”用a piece of修饰news。故选D。 14. —It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home. —OK. We can watch a movie. A heavily B. heavy C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。让我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。 考查副词辨析及用法。heavily副词，在很大程度上，大量地；heavy形容词，沉重的；quickly副词，迅速地；hardly副词，几乎不。根据题干可知，横线处应填入副词修饰动词raining，排除选项A。根据“Let’s stay at home.”可知，此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，为程度副词。故选A。 15. —Why are you late for school, John? —Because my alarm didn’t ________, and I got up late this morning. A. go off B. go up C. go down D. go away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-你为什么上学迟到，约翰？——因为我的闹钟没有响，我今天早上起晚了。 考查动词短语。go off 发出响声；go up上升，增长；go down下降；go away消失；离开。根据“I got up late this morning.”可知，闹钟没有响。故选A。 II. 完型填空（每空1分,共10分) Kevin was having problems in working. He was under a lot of ____16____. He felt that his money was very ____17____ for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss (老板) wouldn’t ____18____ with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss ____19____. He didn’t solve his problems, and as a ____20____, he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others getting ____21____ money than him. One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his ____22____, his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very ____23____. And then he put his whole heart into his work. Every day and everywhere, there are ____24____. We find it hard to be happy when we have problems. The best way to ____25____ problems is to face them. 16. A. pressure B. question C. opinion D. truth 17. A. few B. little C. much D. many 18. A. talk B. help C. compare D. agree 19. A. happy B. bored C. angry D. tired 20. A. result B. way C. man D. worker 21. A. less B. more C. taller D. longer 22. A. sad B. surprise C. sadness D. surprised 23. A. relaxing B. exciting C. interesting D. happy 24. A. people B. things C. skills D. problems 25. A. work B. realize C. solve D. continue 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kevin在工作中遇到问题，感到压力大，担心工资不公平，害怕与老板沟通，但最终决定面对问题并与老板交谈，结果得到了加薪，感到放松，并全身心投入工作。 告诉我们，解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。 【16题详解】 句意：他的压力很大。 pressure压力；question问题；opinion观点；truth真相。根据“Kevin was having problems in working.”可知，Kevin工作遇到问题，压力很大。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他觉得他的薪水对于他所做的工作来说太少了。 few很少的，其后接可数名词的复数形式；little很少的，其后接不可数名词；much很多，其后接不可数名词；many很多，其后接可数名词的复数形式。money“钱”为不可数名词，结合下文“He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss.”可知，钱太少了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他没有，因为他害怕他的老板不会同意他。 talk交谈；help帮助；compare对比；agree同意。根据“But he didn’t”可知，他害怕他的老板不会同意他。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他也害怕他会使他的老板生气。 happy快乐的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“He was also afraid”可知，是担心老板生气。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，他没能把工作做得像以前那样好。 result结果；way方法；man男人；worker工人。as a result表示“结果”，固定搭配。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：看到别人获得的薪水比他的更多，他总是感到生气。 less更少的；more更多的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据“He was always angry”可知，是看到别人比他薪水多时生气。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，老板理解他，并且告诉Kevin会支付他更多的薪水。 sad难过的；surprise惊喜，惊讶；sadness悲伤；surprised惊讶的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板理解他并给他涨工资这件事让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，Kevin感到很快乐。 relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板给涨工资，Kevin应该是快乐的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：时时处处都有问题存在。 people人们；things东西；skills技巧；problems问题。根据“We find it hard to be happy when we have problems.”可知，此处指时时处处都有问题存在。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。 work工作；realize意识到；solve解决；continue继续。根据“is to face them”可知，此处指解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。故选C。 III. 阅读理解( 每小题2分,共30分) A Nancy, Lisa’s good friend is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa’s mom gives her some advice. Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example, if you call Nancy first, you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. Be cheerful. The most important result (结果) of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don’t tell her any bad news. Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well, it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. Wash your hands carefully. Do this before and after a visit. It is the right thing for you. 26. How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy? A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room. D. Take a break. 28. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious. 29. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope 30. What do we know about the sick people? A. They may not want to see kids. B. They may like bad news. C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看望病人的四条建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call first if possible...Be cheerful...Listen to your friend...Wash your hands carefully”可知，本文一共介绍了四条建议，分别是：去之前先打电话；让她高兴起来；倾听朋友的话；仔细洗手。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“For example, if you call Nancy first, you can choose a right time for a visit.”可知，丽莎看望南希之前，应该先给她打电话。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The most important result (结果) of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope”可知，看望病人之后的结果是让她开心并且使她充满希望，因此划线处单词表示让她高兴起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wash your hands carefully. Do this before and after a visit.”可知，看望病人之前和之后要仔细洗手，代词It指的是“仔细洗手”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people are not feeling well, it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them”可知，病人可能想要向他人倾诉，希望其他人听他说话。故选D。 B Dear Mom, I don’t think you can understand my life. You hope I can study all the time. You never think about my feelings. I study at school all day. When I get home at night, you still ask me to study, even on weekends. You know, everyone has his own hobbies (业余爱好) and sometimes they should relax themselves, like watching TV, listening to music or taking exercise. I like playing tennis, but you don’t allow me to do so. Two days ago, when I was chatting about a book with one of my classmates on the Internet, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, you didn’t allow me to read any magazines. You said I had to go to bed at ten. I know you want me to study hard and find a good job in the future, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. I will try my best in studying. I hope you can believe me. Yours, Jane 31. How is Jane feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Healthy. 32. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Dancing. 33. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “chat”? A. 研究 B. 争吵 C. 打架 D. 聊天 34. What time does Jane have to go to bed? A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jane’s mother understands her feeling. B. Jane will try her best in studying. C. Jane’s mother doesn’t let her do anything but learning. D. Jane chatted with her friends on the Internet. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是简写给妈妈的一封信并希望她的妈妈不要对她太严格，要相信她。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t think you can understand my life. You hope I can study all the time. You never think about my feelings.”可知，简认为她妈妈不理解她的生活，从不考虑她的感受；据此可以推断，简此时应感到不开心。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like playing tennis, but you don’t allow me to do so.”可知，简的爱好是打网球。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“with one of my classmates on the Internet”可知，简正在网上与同学聊一本书，因此划线单词“chatting”意为“聊天”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You said I had to go to bed at ten.”可知，简必须在十点上床睡觉。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think you can understand my life…You never think about my feelings.”可知，简认为她的妈妈不理解她的感受；选项A“简的母亲理解她的感受。”与原文不符。故选A。 C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family member, and especially (特别是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s often for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other. And then they can only go to their friend for advice. (1) It’s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or several friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time (2) t________ on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can (3)________ (讨论) something difficult to each other. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. (4) 一些父母不允许他们的孩子见他们的朋友. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever met the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcomed. 36. 将第(1)处译成汉语_____________________________________ 37. 在第(2)处填入合适的单词，使得句意更加完整 ________ 38. 在第(3)处填入合适的单词，使得句意更加完整 ________ 39 将第(4)处译成英语_____________________________________ 40. 找出文中与Children usually argue in a large family.意思相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. 对于青少年来说，有一个或者几个好朋友是非常重要的。 37. (t)alking 38. discuss 39. Some parents don’t allow their children to meet their friends. 40. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年交朋友的重要性。 【36题详解】 important重要的；teenages青少年；have one good friend有一个好朋友；or或者；several几个。It’s adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”。故填：对于青少年来说，有一个或者几个好朋友是非常重要的。 【37题详解】 句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在电话上聊天。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示聊天，talk意为“谈话，聊天”。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，此处用动词ing形式。故填(t)alking。 【38题详解】 句意：这种沟通在孩子们的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友们可以互相讨论一些困难的事情。discuss意为“讨论”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填discuss。 39题详解】 一些父母：some parents；允许：allow；他们的：their；孩子：children；见：meet；朋友：friends。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，句子为否定句，主语some parents后接助动词do的否定形式don’t 。故填Some parents don’t allow their children to meet their friends. 【40题详解】 Children usually argue in a large family.意为“在大家庭里，孩子们通常吵架”，与第二段“In large families, it’s often for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other.(在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常吵架)”意思相近。故填In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to quarrel with each other. IV.补全对话 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. _______41_______ A: Sure. B: _______42_______ A: OK. I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. _______43_______ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. _______44_______ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. _______45_______ B: Sure, but don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice­ cream there? C. Could you please help me with a few things? D. I hate to do it because it’s boring. E. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈做饭时跟孩子的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m preparing supper.”和“Sure.”可知，此处应表示请求，和事情有关。选项C“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll do it right away”可知，说的是马上做某事。选项E“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, no”可知，说的是不愿意打扫餐桌和椅子。选项D“我讨厌做这件事，因为它很无聊”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive.”可知，这里表示请求，而且是在对方看来是危险的事情。选项A“我可以开你的车去商店吗”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, but don’t eat too much.”可知，说的是不要吃太多。选项B“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”符合语境。故选B。 V. 根据提示或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（每题1分,共10分） 46. People couldn’t get water at all in that ________. (地区) 【答案】area 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个地区，人们根本得不到水。area表示“地区”，根据“that ”可知，用其单数形式。故填area。 47. Being deaf makes ________ (communicate) very difficult. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：耳聋使交流非常困难。根据“…makes…very difficult”可知，此处是指耳聋使交流很困难，应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作动词makes的宾语。故填communication。 48. My ________ (old) brother (哥哥) is a teacher in our school. 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是我们学校的一名教师。根据汉语提示可知，此处是elder brother“哥哥”，elder“年纪较长的”，尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的。故填elder。 49. A kind ________ (乘客) gave my daughter some chocolate on the bus. 【答案】passager 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上一位善良的乘客给了我女儿一些巧克力。根据汉语提示，考查名词passenger“乘客”；根据“A kind...”可知，此空填名词单数。故填passenger。 50. I _______ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐通常只吃一份三明治。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式修饰后面的动词“have”；usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 51. I g________ that he may be a doctor, but I’m not sure. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜他可能是一名医生，但是我不确定。根据首字母提示以及“but I’m not sure.”可知，动词guess“猜测”符合语境，此处作谓语；再结合“but I’m not sure.”，题干使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)uess。 52. You should just be yourself. Don’t ________ (比较) yourself with others. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该做自己。别拿你自己和别人比。此处是祈使句的否定句，空处应填动词原形。compare… with…意为“拿……和……比”。故填compare。 53. Education is important to a country’s ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育对一个国家的发展非常重要。空前有所有格修饰，此处用名词形式，develop“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，故填development。 54. I b________ four books from the library last Sunday. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我从图书馆借了4本书。根据“...four books from the library”及首字母提示可知，此处表示从图书馆借书，borrow “借”，动词，根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处应用borrow的过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 55. He makes a terrible ________ (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. 【答案】mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。 VI. 句型转换. （每空1分,共10分） 56. 直到她女儿睡着她才离开。 She didn’t leave until her daughter ________. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“入睡，睡着”，动词短语fall asleep；根据“didn’t”可知，本句用一般过去时，横线处从句的谓语动词要变过去式，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell asleep。 57. 他叔叔管理着这家公司。 His uncle is ________ of the company. 【答案】in control 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“管理”，介词短语in control of“控制，管理，掌握”，故填in control。 58. 他喜欢爬山，并敢于冒险。 He likes climbing the mountains and is ready to ________. 【答案】take risks 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“冒险”。take risks表示“冒险”，be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”，所以此处用take risks的原形形式。故填take risks。 59. 我们都觉得与杰克相处很容易。 We all find it easy to ________ with Jack. 【答案】get on##get along 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“与……相处”，考查动词短语get on/along with sb.；题干中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填get on/along。 60. 为了保持健康，他每天跑步大约半小时. ________ to keep healthy, he runs for about half an hour every day. 【答案】In order 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“为了”。in order to“为了”，表示目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填In order。 根据短文所给的汉语，用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend, Hei Niu. We have the same interest—____61____ (足球). And we are both in the school team. We often enjoy ____62____ (我们自己) playing with other teammates. After six months of ____63____ (训练), we won a game against another team last term. How happy we were! But last week I ____64____ (争吵) with him. It went like this: I wanted to copy his math homework because it’s so difficult. He refused to ____65____ (借给) his exercise book to me. He said we should be the ____66____ (主人) of study. What he said ____67____ (引起) my great anger (愤怒). Then neither of us talked to each other. Now I realized that it’s wrong to ____68____ (抄袭) other’s homework. I have made a ____69____ (决定) I’ll _____70_____ (解释) to him that what I did is not proper and that I’ll do my homework by myself later. 【答案】61. football 62. ourselves 63. training 64. quarreled 65. lend 66. owner 67. caused 68. copy 69. decision 70. explain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因抄袭作业的事情与好朋友发生争吵，后意识到自己的错误，决定向好朋友解释道歉。 【61题详解】 句意：我们有相同的兴趣——足球。football“足球”，此处指足球运动，是不可数名词。故填football。 【62题详解】 句意：我们经常和其他队友玩得很开心。ourselves“我们自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 句意：经过六个月的训练之后，我们上赛季赢得了与另一支球队的比赛。training“训练”，不可数名词，故填training。 【64题详解】 句意：但是上周我和他发生了争吵。quarrel动词“争吵”，时间是“last week”，谓语动词变过去式。故填quarreled。 【65题详解】 句意：他拒绝把他的练习册借给我。lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填lend。 【66题详解】 句意：他说我们应该做学习的主人。onwer名词“主人”，故填owner。 【67题详解】 句意：他说的话引起了我极大的愤怒。cause“引起，导致”，结合上文可知争吵的事情发生在“上周”，因此谓语动词变过去式，故填caused。 【68题详解】 句意：现在我意识到抄袭别人的作业是不对的。copy“抄袭”，It’s+形容词+to do意为“做某事是……的”，to之后填动词原形构成动词不定式，故填copy。 【69题详解】 句意：我已经做了一个决定，我会向他解释我所做的是不恰当的，以后我会自己做作业。a修饰名词单数，decision名词“决定”，make a decison“做决定”，故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：我已经做了一个决定，我会向他解释我所做的是不恰当的，以后我会自己做作业。explain“解释”，will之后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填explain。 VIII、书面表达（共计10分） 71. 根据表格提供的信息，描述上周日Bob和他家人正在做什么，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出（不计入总词数），70词左右。 Bob taking out the rubbish Bob’s father reading the newspaper Bob’s mother cooking dinner Bob’s sister listening to music Bob’s brother and his two friends watching a film At 6 o’clock yesterday evening, everyone was at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At 6 o’clock yesterday evening, everyone was at home. Everyone was doing their own things. Bob’s father was reading the newspaper. Bob’s mother was cooking dinner. She was very tired. Bob’s sister was listening to music then. Bob’s brother and his two friends were watching a film. As for Bob, he was taking out the rubbish at that time. Suddenly, the power was off. Everyone was surprised when that happened. Bob lit a candle and did his homework. But it didn’t last long before the power was back on. What an unusual experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以过去进行时为主； ③提示：根据表格提示写作，描述上周日Bob和他家人正在做什么，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述上周日Bob和他家人正在做的事； 第二步，描述忽然停电的状况。 [亮点词汇] ①their own他们自己的 ②As for至于 ③at that time在那时 [高分句型] ①Everyone was surprised when that happened.（时间状语从句） ②What an unusual experience!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$