精品解析：2024届浙江省台州部分学校高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷

高三 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为 80分，考试时间为60分钟。 2. 本卷难度略大于高考难度，请广大测试者量力而行。 3. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related but not limited to checking-in hotel guests. We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team. REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 1. Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A. by fax. B. by e-mail. C. by post. D. by video call. 2. Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A. Tina, who favors an independent working mode. B. Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C. Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D. Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 3. Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A. By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B. By writing emails to the executive offices. C By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D. By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. B All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide — and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike. In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house — good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Still, I had trouble summoning up (鼓起) the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well — not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.” I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value. 4. What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work? A Pride in shouldering family obligations. B. Abundant exposure to entertainment. C. Satisfaction from contributing to society. D. Inborn abilities to handle work stress. 5 Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s character? A. Responsible but innocent. B. Observant and independent. C. Determined but stubborn. D. Family-oriented and humorous. 6. What did the author’s father make her understand? A. Don’t be pessimistic about her identity. B. Don’t try to escape difficulties in work. C. Make a distinction between work and life. D. Express dissatisfaction with her work freely. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Family support can ease the pain of challenging work. B. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard work alone. C. Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals. D. Don’t regard work achievement as a standard for defining oneself. C Falcons (猎鹰) are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as “hunting dogs of the skies” is called falconry. It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B. C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one’s diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula. Falconry includes three major processes: acquiring the falcons, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. Once the falcons are captured, their heads are immediately covered with a leather hood (罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whomever they see first after the hood is removed. Right after a bird is caught, the training process starts. It begins by depriving the bird of food to make it easier to domesticate. The birds are taught to know their own name and respond to their master when called. Arab falconers live with their birds day and night in order to build a strong relationship with them. By the end of October or mid-November, the trained falcons are ready to hunt in the desert. They have excellent vision, 2.6 times greater than that of a human. They are also the fastest divers on the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey (猎物), without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law. Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of. 8. What is the main reason for Arabic people to hunt with falcons today? A. To improve their diet. B. To serve as recreation and exercise. C. To honor their national bird. D. To replace the practice of hunting with dogs. 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Falconers don’t offer food to falcons in order to capture them. B. Falcons are kept from seeing their trainers during the training process. C. Wild falcons with natural hunting skills are ideal for falconers to catch. D. The trainers’ names are written on the hoods covering the birds’ heads. 10. What especially makes falcons a unique species for hunting in Islamic culture? A. Falcons keep their prey alive until it’s presented to the falconers. B. Falcons can be trained relatively easily for targeted hunting purposes. C. Falcons possess vision well-suited for hunting in desert environments. D. Falcons are capable of rapidly developing a strong bond with their handlers. 11. According to the article, what privilege do falcons enjoy in the Arab world? A. Air tickets free of charge. B. Access to specialized medical care. C. Luxuries unique to Arab. D. Passports honorably issued by the King. D Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. That’s why we should be promoters of new technology — without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. Actually, it’s beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don’t ever expect mass emigration (移民) from Earth. It’s a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming (地球化) Mars. Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they’ll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It’s they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth, who will pioneer the post-human era (时代). If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space — not even on Mars that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. But let’s refocus from the science fiction of the far future closer to the here and now. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet’s future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution (演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. 12. Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph? A. To justify the governments’ policies. B. To criticize scientists’ poor prediction ability. C. To advocate for advancements in tech. D. To highlight the challenges faced by scientists. 13. According to this passage, AI can ________. A. put an end to climate change B. facilitate mass human migration C. speed up the competition in medical fields D. bring about potential threats from big companies 14. As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with? A. Post-humans will echo the history of humans. B. Complex intelligence will dominate the universe. C. Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters. D. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us? B. Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution? C. Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do? D. Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. ____16____ At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. ____17____ One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. ____18____ Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ____19____ — otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ____20____ In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem — in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control. A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to. B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections. C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors. D. However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them. E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the the same time. F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible. G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually ____21____. It didn’t matter a lot that both my parents hated the ____22____ of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ____23____. My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t ____24____ these hardy wonders. And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being ____25____ to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another ____26____ of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we ____27____ spread this flower across the yard. As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, com, peas and sunflowers, I again ____28____ at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the ____29____ of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t _____30_____ me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a _____31_____ or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and _____32_____ flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human _____33_____ couldn’t. I hope you and I can be _____34_____. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our _____35_____. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 21. A. altered B. faded C. remained D. uplifted 22. A. presence B. absence C. survival D. revival 23. A. pulled up B. settled down C. got across D. ran out 24. A. distract B. destroy C. trouble D. restore 25. A. hand-washed B. hand-written C. hand-delivered D. hand-crafted 26. A. dimension B. addiction C. anticipation D. exception 27. A. conventionally B. suspiciously C. deliberately D. unconsciously 28. A. grabbed B. yelled C. marveled D. laughed 29. A. productivity B. perseverance C. inclusiveness D. effectiveness 30. A. separate B. discourage C. defend D. forbid 31. A. vehicle B. pesticide C. lawnmower D. dandelion 32. A. multi-tasked B. self-supporting C. well-controlled D. water-washing 33. A. evolution B. interference C. preservation D. enhancement 34. A. immersive B. conventional C. superior D. different 35. A. souls B. deadlines C. fields D. targets 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ____36____ (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ____37____ (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his ____38____(contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ____39____ he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ____40____(surround) his own birth. ____41____ traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “____42____(compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series never intends to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty ____43____offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain ____44____ unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtue s that deserve ____45____ (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为 80分，考试时间为60分钟。 2. 本卷难度略大于高考难度，请广大测试者量力而行。 3. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Want you! Company: Embassy Suites Location: US-CA- San Luis Obispo Employee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time Job Type: Receptionist Req’s Education: High School Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year CONTACT INFORMATION Contact: Rebecca Hyre Phone: 805.549.0800 Email: Rebecca@163.com Fax : Not Available DESCRIPTION ·Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night positions open. ·Availability must include weekends and holidays. ·This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests. We are seeking candidates who have the ability to: ⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. ⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. ⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous. ⊙Input and access data in the computer. ⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. ⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team REQUIREMENTS ·Customer service experience preferred. ·Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. ·Apply in person, by handing in an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel. 1. Those interested in this job may contact Rebecca Hyre ________ A. by fax. B. by e-mail. C. by post. D. by video call. 2. Who meets the competency requirements for the position? A. Tina who favors an independent working mode. B. Judy, who has prior experience as a hotel manager. C. Amy, who excels at dealing with data and interpersonal relationships. D. Peter, who has good manners and a great passion for going on holidays. 3. Which is the possible method to apply for the position? A. By sending a fax to Rebecca@163.com. B. By writing emails to the executive offices. C. By handing an application letter to the Desk Services Agent. D. By submitting an application letter online along with a resume. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招聘酒店前台服务岗位的职责和要求，强调了应聘者需具备良好的客户服务技能和团队合作精神。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CONTACT INFORMATION部分“Phone: 805.549.0800 (电话：805 549 0800)”、“Email: Rebecca@163.com (电子邮件：Rebecca@163.com)”以及“Fax: Not Available (传真：不可用)”可知，对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电话或电子邮件联系Rebecca Hyre。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据We are seeking candidates who have the ability to部分“Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous (礼貌的) manner. (理解客人的询问，并以乐于助人、礼貌的方式提供回复。)”、“Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel. (与所有接近前台并进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。)”以及“Input and access data in the computer. (在计算机中输入和访问数据。)”可知，擅长处理数据和人际关系的Amy符合该职位的能力要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter. (请在线提交简历，包括求职信。)”可知，申请这个职位，需要在线提交求职信和简历。故选D。 B All I had to do for the two dollars was to clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house with things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities. I was not like the children in folk tales: burdensome mouths to feed, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide — and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult and confirmations that I was adult-like, not childlike. In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled. Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house — good enough to be given more to do. After struggling to move the piano, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply elegant to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Still, I had trouble summoning up (鼓起) the courage to object to the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling overwhelmed, I hesitated to voice my concerns, knowing my mother would urge me to quit. However, one day while alone in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappointment. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well — not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.” I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and fools, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value. 4. What mainly enabled the author to continue bearing the burden of work? A. Pride in shouldering family obligations. B. Abundant exposure to entertainment. C. Satisfaction from contributing to society. D. Inborn abilities to handle work stress. 5. Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s character? A. Responsible but innocent. B. Observant and independent. C. Determined but stubborn. D. Family-oriented and humorous. 6. What did the author’s father make her understand? A. Don’t be pessimistic about her identity. B. Don’t try to escape difficulties in work. C. Make a distinction between work and life. D. Express dissatisfaction with her work freely. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Family support can ease the pain of challenging work. B. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard work alone. C. Social expectations may lead individuals away from their genuine goals. D. Don’t regard work achievement as a standard for defining oneself. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事告诉大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Working for her brought me a sense of pride, not only because I could immerse in little luxuries like movies and candy, but also because I contributed half of my earnings to my mother, ensuring they were used for necessities.(为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品)”可知，以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In those days, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, protected and spoiled.(在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们是需要的。他们可以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑现在已经不需要孩子了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱)”以及第四段“Despite wanting to decline or voice my discomfort, I feared losing my job and the independence and respect it afforded me.(尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重)”可知，作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Get your money. Whatever the work is, do it well—not for the boss but for yourself. You make the job; it doesn’t make you. You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.”(无论如何，他放下咖啡，说：“拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会让你。你所做的工作不能代表你;你就是你自己。”)”可知，把工作和生活区分开来。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father, I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above my self-worth and family value.(我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上)”可知，不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。故选D。 C Falcons (猎鹰) are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as “hunting dogs of the skies” is called falconry. It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B. C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one’s diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula. Falconry includes three major processes: acquiring the falcons, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. Once the falcons are captured, their heads are immediately covered with a leather hood (罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whomever they see first after the hood is removed. Right after a bird is caught, the training process starts. It begins by depriving the bird of food to make it easier to domesticate. The birds are taught to know their own name and respond to their master when called. Arab falconers live with their birds day and night in order to build a strong relationship with them. By the end of October or mid-November, the trained falcons are ready to hunt in the desert. They have excellent vision, 2.6 times greater than that of a human. They are also the fastest divers on the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey (猎物), without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law. Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of. 8. What is the main reason for Arabic people to hunt with falcons today? A. To improve their diet. B. To serve as recreation and exercise. C. To honor their national bird. D. To replace the practice of hunting with dogs. 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the second paragraph? A Falconers don’t offer food to falcons in order to capture them. B. Falcons are kept from seeing their trainers during the training process. C. Wild falcons with natural hunting skills are ideal for falconers to catch. D. The trainers’ names are written on the hoods covering the birds’ heads. 10. What especially makes falcons a unique species for hunting in Islamic culture? A. Falcons keep their prey alive until it’s presented to the falconers. B. Falcons can be trained relatively easily for targeted hunting purposes. C. Falcons possess vision well-suited for hunting in desert environments. D. Falcons are capable of rapidly developing a strong bond with their handlers. 11. According to the article, what privilege do falcons enjoy in the Arab world? A. Air tickets free of charge. B. Access to specialized medical care. C. Luxuries unique to Arab. D. Passports honorably issued by the King. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鹰猎的起源、训练过程和在阿拉伯文化中的重要性。它强调了鹰猎在古代主要用于补充食物，而现在已经成为阿拉伯半岛上最受喜爱的运动和消遣活动之一。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Falcons (猎鹰) are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as “hunting dogs of the skies” is called falconry. It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B. C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one’s diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula. (猎鹰是一种强大的鸟类，可以训练与人类合作狩猎。将猎鹰训练成“空中猎犬”的艺术被称为鹰猎。它是在公元前4000年左右在古阿拉伯沙漠中发展起来的。在过去，鹰猎主要涉及用猎鹰狩猎来补充饮食。但现在，它已成为阿拉伯半岛最受欢迎的运动和业余活动。)”可知，今天阿拉伯人用猎鹰狩猎的主要原因是娱乐和锻炼。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. (每年6月和7月，也就是迁徙季节，猎鹰爱好者都会开始捕捉野生猎鹰。最适合捕捉的鸟是那些天生具有狩猎技能的鸟，年龄在一两岁左右。)”可知，天生具有狩猎技能的野生猎鹰是猎鹰爱好者的理想选择。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey (猎物), without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law. (一种使它们与其他动物不同的狩猎技术是，它们可以被训练来运送猎物，而无需先杀死猎物。这在伊斯兰文化中至关重要，因为用于食物的动物必须仍然活着，以确保肉类是清真的，即根据伊斯兰法律适当准备。)”以及最后一段“Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. (猎鹰在传统的伊斯兰文化中发挥着至关重要的作用，以至于许多中东国家都把它们作为国鸟。)”可知，在伊斯兰文化中，猎鹰在把猎物交给驯鹰人之前，会让猎物活下来，这使得猎鹰成为一种独特的狩猎物种。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of. (鹰猎已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于已经建立了专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类。猎鹰甚至有自己的护照。它们是阿拉伯联合酋长国唯一合法允许乘坐飞机旅行的动物，享受着一些人类梦寐以求的奢华)。”可知，在阿拉伯世界，有专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类，也就是说，猎鹰享有专业的医疗服务。故选B项。 D Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. That’s why we should be promoters of new technology — without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. Actually, it’s beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don’t ever expect mass emigration (移民) from Earth. It’s a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming (地球化) Mars. Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they’ll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It’s they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth, who will pioneer the post-human era (时代). If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space — not even on Mars that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. But let’s refocus from the science fiction of the far future closer to the here and now. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history where one species-ours—holds the planet’s future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution (演化), even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. 12. Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph? A. To justify the governments’ policies. B. To criticize scientists’ poor prediction ability. C. To advocate for advancements in tech. D. To highlight the challenges faced by scientists. 13. According to this passage, AI can ________. A. put an end to climate change B. facilitate mass human migration C. speed up the competition in medical fields D. bring about potential threats from big companies 14. As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with? A. Post-humans will echo the history of humans. B. Complex intelligence will dominate the universe. C. Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters. D. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us? B. Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution? C. Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do? D. Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人口增长和气候变暖两个趋势，并探讨了人工智能、太空探索以及后人类时代的可能性，文章呼吁全球思考、理性行动，并强调科学需要与价值观相结合。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. (科学家们对未来的预测能力很差。但可以自信地预测两种趋势。首先，世界将变得更加拥挤。到2050年，人口将超过90亿。其次，世界将变暖，一些政府不会优先考虑应对气候变化所需的长期措施，尽管科学为我们提供了低碳未来的路线图。)”以及第二段“That’s why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. (这就是为什么我们应该成为新技术的推动者——没有它，世界就无法为不断增长的人口提供所需的粮食和可持续能源。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到这两种趋势是为了呼吁大家发展科学新技术，倡导技术进步。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. (毫无疑问，人工智能在未来将变得更加激进。我们行动、健康和财务交易记录将存储在云端。这些数据可能被用于合理的原因，如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司的可用性已经将权力平衡从政府转移到了全球规模的公司。)”可知，人工智能会使人类受到来自于全球规模的大公司的潜在威胁。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space — not even on Mars that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. (如果后人类从血肉之躯转为完全的人工智能，他们将不需要一个均匀的重力环境，所以在深空——甚至在火星上，非生物“大脑”可能会发展出我们无法想象的力量。他们最终可能会在精神上与我们不同。人工智能可能会引发大规模的移民，从而使更复杂的智能在宇宙中传播。)”可知，作者认为完全人工智能可能存在于外太空。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. (如果科学要拯救我们，我们需要从全球、理智和长远的角度思考——由科学赋予权力，但以科学本身无法提供的价值观为指导。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能、太空探索以及后人类时代的可能性，文章呼吁全球思考、理性行动，并强调科学需要与价值观相结合所以“人类的未来：人工智能能拯救我们吗？”提出问题，引发读者的阅读兴趣，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. ____16____ At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. ____17____ One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. ____18____ Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ____19____ — otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ____20____ In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem — in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control. A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to. B. But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections. C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors. D. However you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them. E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the the same time. F. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible. G. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errors与上文中的errors为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“otherwise, it will get overwhelmed.(否则，它将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 下文“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don’t want to own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother. She was amazed at its shape and something beyond description but her passion eventually ____21____. It didn’t matter a lot that both my parents hated the ____22____ of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were an ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ____23____. My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t ____24____ these hardy wonders. And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being ____25____ to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another ____26____ of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we ____27____ spread this flower across the yard. As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become an ideal place for tomatoes, com, peas and sunflowers, I again ____28____ at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the ____29____ of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t _____30_____ me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a _____31_____ or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and _____32_____ flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human _____33_____ couldn’t. I hope you and I can be _____34_____. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our _____35_____. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 21. A. altered B. faded C. remained D. uplifted 22. A. presence B. absence C. survival D. revival 23. A. pulled up B. settled down C. got across D. ran out 24. A. distract B. destroy C. trouble D. restore 25. A. hand-washed B. hand-written C. hand-delivered D. hand-crafted 26. A. dimension B. addiction C. anticipation D. exception 27. A. conventionally B. suspiciously C. deliberately D. unconsciously 28. A. grabbed B. yelled C. marveled D. laughed 29. A. productivity B. perseverance C. inclusiveness D. effectiveness 30. A. separate B. discourage C. defend D. forbid 31. A. vehicle B. pesticide C. lawnmower D. dandelion 32. A. multi-tasked B. self-supporting C. well-controlled D. water-washing 33. A. evolution B. interference C. preservation D. enhancement 34. A. immersive B. conventional C. superior D. different 35. A. souls B. deadlines C. fields D. targets 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期对蒲公英的喜爱与父母对它的厌恶，引申出对生命力顽强、坚忍不拔精神的赞美，表达了作者希望像蒲公英一样拥有深深扎根、无畏困难、传播爱与阳光的生活态度。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对它的形状和难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的激情最终逐渐消失了。A. altered改变；B. faded逐渐消失；C. remained仍然；D. uplifted使振奋。根据下文“both my parents hated the ____2____ of these flowers in the lawn.”可知，此处表示作者母亲对于蒲公英的热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母都讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在，这并不重要。A. presence存在；B. absence缺席；C. survival存活；D. revival复兴。根据下文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，父亲每周都会用割草机割掉蒲公英，由此可推知，所以此处表示父母讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但蒲公英的供应从未耗尽。A. puled up减速停下；B. settled down安顿下来；C. got across使被理解；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据上文“We spent hours picking the flowers and then pop ping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers.”以及下文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，此处表示蒲公英似乎永远也摘不完，供应从未耗尽。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机把所有蒲公英的头都割掉，但这并没有摧毁这些顽强的生命奇迹。A. distract使分心；B. destroy摧毁；C. trouble麻烦；D. restore恢复。根据下文“And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being ____5____ to my mother or the destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another ____6____ of existence.”可知，此处表示割草机的切割并没有摧毁所有的蒲公英。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。A. hand-washed手洗的；B. hand-written手写的；C. hand-delivered亲手交付的；D. hand-crafted手工制作的。根据上文“A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother.”可知，此处表示将花亲手送给母亲。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。A. dimension维度；B. addition添加；C. anticipation预期；D. exception例外。根据下文“The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we ____7____ spread this flower across the yard.”以及语境可知，此处表示蒲公英除了被摘掉送给母亲和被父亲用割草机割掉外，还有另一种存在维度。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们不知不觉地把蒲公英撒在院子里时，它柔软圆润的种子引起了无尽的欢声笑语。A. conventionally照惯例；B. suspiciously怀疑地；C. deliberately故意地；D. unconsciously不知不觉地，无意地。根据上文“both my parents hated the ____2____ of these flowers in the lawn.”以及“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，作者的父母讨厌蒲公英，在努力割掉蒲公英，推测此处表示把蒲公英种子撒在院子里是无意识的动作。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。。A. grabbed抓；B. yelled喊；C. marveled感到惊奇；D. laughed笑。根据上文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t ____4____ these hardy wonders.”以及下文“at the flower that some call a weed.”可知，此处表示作者再次对蒲公英的生命力感到惊奇。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英的毅力。A. productivity生产力；B. perseverance毅力；C. inclusiveness包容性；D. effectiveness有效性。根据下文“If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem (茎) couldn’t ____10____ me completely from the source that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处指作者希望拥有蒲公英般的坚持与毅力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能把我的根伸得如此深而直，以至于任何拉扯我茎的东西都无法将我与滋养我生命的源头完全分开就好了。A. separate分开，隔开；B. discourage劝阻；C. defend保卫；D. forbid禁止。根据下文“me completely from the source that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处表示没有任何东西可以将其与滋养生命的源头完全分开。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟糕的是，故意攻击我，试图摧毁我，我能带着一张明亮、阳光灿烂的脸回来面对这个世界就好了。A. vehicle交通工具；B. pesticide杀虫剂；C. lawnmower割草机；D. dandelion蒲公英。根据上文“My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week,”可知，此处呼应前文的割草机，表示如果有人使用割草机碾过之后。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的颜色来自位置良好、控制良好的花坛。A. multi-tasked多任务的；B. self-supporting经济独立的；C. well-controlled控制良好的；D. water-washing水洗的。根据上文“The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed and”以及语境可知，此处表示作者父母家的花坛是控制良好的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：化学药品已经成功杀死了人力干预无法消灭的东西。A. evolution进化；B. interference干扰，干预；C. preservation保存；D. enhancement增强。根据上文“Chemicals have managed to kill”可知，此处将人力干预与化学药品的作用进行对比。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。A. immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；B. conventional常规的；C. superior优越的；D. different与众不同的。根据上文“Chemicals have managed to kill what human ____13____ couldn’t.”以及下文“I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our ____15____ . I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.”可知，此处表示作者希望人们都可以像蒲公英一样与众不同。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药无法到达我们的灵魂。A. souls灵魂；B. deadlines截止日期；C. fields地，田；D. targets目标。根据上文“I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our”以及下文“I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.”可知，此处表示让最深的毒药也不会触及最深层的部分，触及不到灵魂。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often ____36____ (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic ____37____ (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his ____38____(contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places ____39____ he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ____40____(surround) his own birth. ____41____ traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “____42____(compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series never intends to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty ____43____offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain ____44____ unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtue s that deserve ____45____ (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. 【答案】36. springs 37. investigator 38. contemporaries 39. where 40. surrounding 41. Unlike 42. Compared 43. but 44. a 45. to be admired 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》，通过介绍狄仁杰的形象和他在中国古代文学中的影响，以及现代对其故事的改编和传承，展现了中国古代侦探小说的传统和现代影视作品的发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长官。空处为谓语动词，根据句中comes和often可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，主语是the name Di Renjie，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填springs。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据空前a heroic可知，空处应用名词单数形式，作介词as的宾语，investigator表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词，符合题意。故填investigator。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处用于his之后，应用名词，且此处表示不止一个同时代人，名词应用复数形式contemporaries。故填contemporaries。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词different places，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。主句中已有谓语动词uncovers，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词mystery，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语traditional Chinese detective fiction作宾语，表示“不同于，不像”应用介词unlike，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编作品相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。句中已有谓语动词stands，空处应为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语our drama之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。句中offers与doesn’t intend为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；固定短语never...but...表示“不是……而是……”，此处表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句意。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中华文明的文化根源有独特的见解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique insight，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，代替先行词traditional Chinese virtues，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be admired。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$