精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语 （满分： 120 分 时间： 120 分钟） 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）；第 I 卷（选择题） 满分80 分，第 II 卷（非选择题）满分40分；全卷满分为 120 分； 2.所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分） 一、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A. in B. at C. on D. about 2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. how B. when C. where D. why 3. The job ________ to be much harder than we thought. A. tried out B. turned out C. broke out D. put out 4. — Could I use your bike today, Millie? —________. I’m not using it. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead 5. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 6. The film must be ________. Look at the people leaving the cinema. Many are crying! A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. sad 7. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one. A. can B. may C. must D. would 8. ________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites. A. Without doubt B. All of a sudden C. In that case D. In order to 9. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing 10. Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范的填涂在答题卡上。 A Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new ___11___. Whether you want to be a senior high school student or not, I believe ___12___ you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you but also for me. As a teacher in Grade Nine, I am ___13___ of you and satisfied to keep company with you these years and watch each of you grow day by day. Every student always tried his best to get good grades and win the prize for his own class. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Stick to your ___14___ until you reach the goal. At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge ___15___ when you are on your way to success. Congratulations! 11. A. friend B. money C. life D. love 12. A. what B. who C. why D. where 13 A. sad B. proud C. nervous D. patient 14. A. story B. skill C. dream D. wish 15. A. nervously B. bravely C. quickly D. unhappily B One morning, at about 8:30, an 80-year-old gentleman came into the hospital. He said to a nurse that he was in a hurry to meet ____16____ at 9:30. The nurse made him take a(n) ____17____ in the waiting area and told him he had to wait for at least 40 minutes. The old gentleman ____18____ his watch and there was much worry on his face. Since I was not busy that morning — my patient didn’t ____19____ on time, I said that I could examine his wound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him ____20____ he would go to see another doctor. The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home(私立疗养院) to eat ____21____ with his wife. He told me that she had a special ____22____. I asked if she would be ____23____ when he was a bit late. He answered that she no longer knew ____24____ he was and that she had not been able to ____25____ him for five years. I was touched, and asked him, “And you ____26____ go every morning even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, ____27____ I know who she is.” After ____28____this, I could hardly hold back my tears. Now I realize that ____29____ husband and wife, true love means ____30____ her or his all. People just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 17. A. job B. seat C. order D. picture 18. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked up D. looked at 19. A. appear B. increase C. consider D. stand 20. A. till B. when C. if D. after 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack 22. A. choice B. opinion C. business D. illness 23. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. interested 24. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 25. A. know B. treat C. believe D. avoid 26. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. still 27 A. and B. since C. but D. unless 28. A. seeing B. watching C. hearing D. touching 29. A. in B. on C. with D. for 30. A. accepting B. receiving C. finding D. discovering 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范的填涂在答题卡上 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves（波浪）and rain. RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved. 31. How many apps can help you to read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What can the app “Pocket” help you do many things except? A. Reading news stories. B. Watching videos. C. Organizing the things you have saved. D. Relaxing and sleeping better. 33. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm. 34 What’s special about Calm? A. It can save your time online. B. It offers all kinds of books. C. It has different sounds that help you relax. D. It is with you when you exercise. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A health website. D. A research paper. B According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about people's everyday life. In order to truly understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the greatest countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth for thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other foreigners 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why so many things are made in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you will see that China will take charge of (控制）a quarter of the world's GDP in the near future. Although some big companies are moving to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari, but a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn't just making products. It's helping people in the world live better. 36. According to the study, of the things in the world are made in China. A. about 15% B. less than 25% C. over 50% D. over 75% 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Westerners. B. The Chinese. C. Other foreigners. D. The Japanese. 38. The underlined word “quality” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 质量 B. 名声 C. 影响 D. 背景 39. What makes China a great country in the world for thousands of years? A. Its large area. B. Its large population. C. Its fine products. D. Its rich civilization. 40. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. China has taken charge of a quarter of the world's GDP. B. China is producing more products with fine quality. C. More and more big companies are moving to China. D. Ferrari cars will be found everywhere in China in the future. C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 42. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 43. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 44. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 46. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 47. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 48. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 49. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 四、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分)。 在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码，每词限用一次。请将答案规范地写在答题卡上。 A. cup B. surprised C. different D. stop E. But F. to smoke G. feel H. gift I. tells J. country In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests (客人). And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is ____51____ from that in some Western countries. Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a ____52____ of tea or water. ____53____ in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way. My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I ____54____ unhappy. Usually I want to ____55____ them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here?” But, don’t be ____56____ if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you ____57____ in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she ____58____ me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my ____59____. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) ____60____. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. 第II卷 非选择题（40分） 五、对话填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 根据上下文提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一词一空。 Linda: Mom, I’m really worried. Mom: Why? What’s ____61____? Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall Mom: Do you have ____62____ valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it can’t be ____63____. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag ____64____ me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have ____65____ it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. 六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼). Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃ the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born. Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared. 66. When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? ____________________________________________________ 67. Where did Dinosaurs’ babies come from? ____________________________________________________ 68. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? ____________________________________________________ 69. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃? ____________________________________________________ 70. According to some US scientists, why did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是林华，请根据以下表格中的信息以"My Changes in Learning English"写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你进初中两年多来在英语学习方面的变化及经验。 刚进七年级时 现在 听课不认真 认真记笔记 发音不准 尽可能多听 害怕讲英语 主动找同伴英语对话 一个人学习 小组合作 …… …… 提示：l. 文章应包含表格中的所有信息；不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校； 2. 字数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语 （满分： 120 分 时间： 120 分钟） 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）；第 I 卷（选择题） 满分80 分，第 II 卷（非选择题）满分40分；全卷满分为 120 分； 2.所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分） 一、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A. in B. at C. on D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国共产党在2021年7月1日迎来了100岁生日。 考查时间介词。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于时刻前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；about表示“关于”。根据“July 1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选 C。 2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 3. The job ________ to be much harder than we thought. A. tried out B. turned out C. broke out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。 考查动词短语。tried out尝试；turned out结果是；broke out爆发；put out扑灭。根据“The job ... to be much harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“结果是”。故选B。 4. — Could I use your bike today, Millie? —________. I’m not using it. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Millie？——当然可以，用吧。我不用。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；Sorry, better not对不起，最好不要；Sure, go ahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’m not using it.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选D。 5. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国主要有六种茶，它们都有自己独特的口味。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；both两者都；none没有一个，用于三者及其以上；neither两者都不。根据“There are mainly six kinds of tea”可知，此处指三者及其以上，排除选项BD；由“have their special tastes.”可知，此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。 6. The film must be ________. Look at the people leaving the cinema. Many are crying! A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. sad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影一定很悲伤。看那些离开电影院的人，很多人都在哭！ 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的。由句中“Many are crying!”可知，这一定是部悲伤的电影，故选D。 7. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以。must必须；would将会。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。 8. ________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites. A. Without doubt B. All of a sudden C. In that case D. In order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最懂风筝艺术的人。 考查介词短语。Without doubt无疑地，毫无疑问；All of a sudden突然地；In that case假如那样的话；In order to为了。根据“...the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites.”可知，中国人无疑是最懂得风筝艺术的人。故选A。 9. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱丽叶，自从那时起我就没见过她了。 考查现在完成时。根据句中since then“自从那时起”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去一直延续到现在，且主语是I。故选 A。 10. Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范的填涂在答题卡上。 A Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new ___11___. Whether you want to be a senior high school student or not, I believe ___12___ you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you but also for me. As a teacher in Grade Nine, I am ___13___ of you and satisfied to keep company with you these years and watch each of you grow day by day. Every student always tried his best to get good grades and win the prize for his own class. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Stick to your ___14___ until you reach the goal. At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge ___15___ when you are on your way to success. Congratulations! 11. A. friend B. money C. life D. love 12. A. what B. who C. why D. where 13. A. sad B. proud C. nervous D. patient 14. A. story B. skill C. dream D. wish 15. A. nervously B. bravely C. quickly D. unhappily 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师对毕业生的寄语。 【11题详解】 句意：我相信你们所有人都已经完成了老师们要求你们学习的内容，并且准备好了开启你们的新生活。 friend朋友；money钱；life生活；love爱。根据下文“Whether you want to be a senior high school student or not”可知，此处是指初中生毕业了，即将要开始新生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：无论你是否想成为一名高中生，我相信你所学到的一切都将成为一段最难以忘怀的记忆，不仅对于你，对于我亦是如此。 what什么；who谁；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“believe...you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you but also for me”可知，learned的后面缺少宾语，空处应是what，指“所学习到的东西”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名九年级的教师，我为你们感到骄傲，并且非常欣慰这些年来能陪伴着你们，见证你们每一个人一天天成长。 sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐心的。根据“As a teacher in Grade Nine, I am...of you”可知，此处指老师为学生感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：坚持你的梦想，直到实现目标。 story故事；skill技能；dream梦想；wish希望。根据“Stick to your...until you reach the goal.”可知，此处应是指坚持梦想。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我想告诉你们的是，在通往成功的道路上要勇敢地面对每一个挑战。 nervously紧张不安地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“all I want to tell you is facing every challenge...when you are on your way to success”可知，要勇敢地面对挑战。故选B。 B One morning at about 8:30, an 80-year-old gentleman came into the hospital. He said to a nurse that he was in a hurry to meet ____16____ at 9:30. The nurse made him take a(n) ____17____ in the waiting area and told him he had to wait for at least 40 minutes. The old gentleman ____18____ his watch and there was much worry on his face. Since I was not busy that morning — my patient didn’t ____19____ on time, I said that I could examine his wound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him ____20____ he would go to see another doctor. The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home(私立疗养院) to eat ____21____ with his wife. He told me that she had a special ____22____. I asked if she would be ____23____ when he was a bit late. He answered that she no longer knew ____24____ he was and that she had not been able to ____25____ him for five years. I was touched, and asked him, “And you ____26____ go every morning even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, ____27____ I know who she is.” After ____28____this, I could hardly hold back my tears. Now I realize that ____29____ husband and wife, true love means ____30____ her or his all. People just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 17. A. job B. seat C. order D. picture 18. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked up D. looked at 19. A. appear B. increase C. consider D. stand 20. A. till B. when C. if D. after 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack 22. A. choice B. opinion C. business D. illness 23. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. interested 24. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 25. A. know B. treat C. believe D. avoid 26. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. still 27. A. and B. since C. but D. unless 28. A. seeing B. watching C. hearing D. touching 29. A. in B. on C. with D. for 30. A. accepting B. receiving C. finding D. discovering 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者被一对老人的爱情感动并因此理解了真爱的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：他对一位护士说，他正赶着9点30分和某人见面。 anyone任何人，通常用于否定句；someone某人；everyone每人；no one没有人。分析句子，句子为肯定句，结合备选项可知应是和某人见面，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：护士让他坐在等候区，并告诉他必须等至少40分钟。 job工作；seat座位；order命令；picture画。根据语境并结合备选项可知，take a seat“坐下”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：老先生看他的手表并且他脸上露出忧虑的神色。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked at看。根据“there was much worry on his face”可知应是看了手表，知道时间后很忧虑，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：因为那天早上我不忙——我的病人没有按时出现。 我说我可以检查他的伤口。 appear出现；increase增加；consider考虑；stand站。根据“I was not busy that morning”可知应是病人没有按时到医院，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我处理他的伤口时，我问他是否再去看另一个医生。 till直到；when当……时；if是否；after在……后。根据“The gentleman said no”可知此处应是问是否要看别的医生，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：老先生说没有，并且告诉我他需要去私立疗养院和妻子一起吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；snack零食。根据“at about 8:30”可知应是吃早饭，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他告诉我她有一个特别的病。 choice选择；opinion观点；business生意；illness病。根据“He answered that she no longer knew”可知应是有特殊的病，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问当他晚一点她是否会担心。 tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when he was a bit late”可知应是担心，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。 which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知应是不知道他是谁，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。 know认识；treat对待；believe相信；avoid避免。根据上题可知老先生的妻子已经不认识他了，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我被感动，并且问他，“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去吗？” seldom很少；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知是仍然坚持陪伴，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他笑着说，“她不认识我，但是我知道她是谁”。 and和；since既然；but但是；unless除非。根据“She doesn’t know me”和“I know who she is”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这之后，我几乎无法忍住眼泪。 seeing看见；watching看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据前文可知应是听到老人说的话，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“husband and wife”可知应是对于夫妻来说，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。 accepting接受；receiving接收；finding发现；discovering发现。根据“People just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.”可知应是接受全部，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案用2B铅笔规范的填涂在答题卡上 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves（波浪）and rain. RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved. 31. How many apps can help you to read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What can the app “Pocket” help you do many things except? A. Reading news stories. B. Watching videos. C. Organizing the things you have saved. D. Relaxing and sleeping better. 33. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm. 34. What’s special about Calm? A. It can save your time online. B. It offers all kinds of books. C. It has different sounds that help you relax. D. It is with you when you exercise. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A health website. D. A research paper. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.”以及“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online.”可知，Kindle和Pocket可以帮助阅读。所以是两个程序，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.”可知，Pocket可以帮助你读新闻、看视频，但是不能帮助你放松和睡眠。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文RunKeeper中“It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以帮助人们锻炼。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Calm中“It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves（波浪）and rain.”可推知，Calm的特别之处在于它有不同的声音来帮助你放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款应用程序。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科技杂志。故选A。 B According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about people's everyday life. In order to truly understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the greatest countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth for thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other foreigners 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why so many things are made in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you will see that China will take charge of (控制）a quarter of the world's GDP in the near future. Although some big companies are moving to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari, but a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn't just making products. It's helping people in the world live better. 36. According to the study, of the things in the world are made in China. A. about 15% B. less than 25% C. over 50% D. over 75% 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Westerners. B. The Chinese. C. Other foreigners. D. The Japanese. 38. The underlined word “quality” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 质量 B. 名声 C. 影响 D. 背景 39. What makes China a great country in the world for thousands of years? A. Its large area. B. Its large population. C. Its fine products. D. Its rich civilization. 40. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. China has taken charge of a quarter of the world's GDP. B. China is producing more products with fine quality. C. More and more big companies are moving to China. D. Ferrari cars will be found everywhere in China in the future. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文根据一些机构的研究，表明世界上超过一半的生活日用品是中国制造的，中国正生产着更多的优质的产品，中国不只是制造产品，它同时帮助世界上的人们生活得更好! 【36题详解】 1题： C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China.可知，世界上超过一半的东西是在中国制造的。故选C。 【37题详解】 2题： B细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国人制造了很多东西，中国人有聪明的头脑，努力工作。故选B。 【38题详解】 3题：A词义猜测题。根据句意：虽然一些大公司从中国搬到到其他国家，但是中国同日本、美国和欧洲一样正生产更多的优质产品。产品的生存靠的是“质量”，而不是“名声、影响、背景”，所以可以猜出此词是“质量”的意思。故选A. 【39题详解】 4题： D细节理解题。根据第二段第二行China is one of the greatest countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth for thousands of years.可知，拥有数千年的文明使中国成为伟大的国家。故选D 【40题详解】 5题： B细节理解题。根据第三段第三行China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan可知，中国正生产着更多的优质的产品，故答案选B。 C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 42. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 43. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 44. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 46. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 47. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 48. We can infer from the passage that ________. A the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 49. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 四、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分)。 在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码，每词限用一次。请将答案规范地写在答题卡上。 A. cup B. surprised C. different D. stop E. But F. to smoke G. feel H. gift I. tells J. country In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests (客人). And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is ____51____ from that in some Western countries. Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a ____52____ of tea or water. ____53____ in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way. My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I ____54____ unhappy. Usually I want to ____55____ them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here?” But, don’t be ____56____ if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you ____57____ in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she ____58____ me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my ____59____. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) ____60____. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. G 55. D 56. B 57. F 58. I 59. J 60. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国和西方在主客关系方面的差异，包括主人对待客人的方式以及客人的行为习惯等。 【51题详解】 句意：那是因为中国的主客关系与一些西方国家的主客关系不同。根据“That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is...from that in some Western countries.”和备选词可知，此处应是be different from“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：每当我走进一个中国人的家里，桌子上总会有为我准备的水果，而且总会有人给我端来一杯茶或者一杯水。根据“ringing me a...of tea or water”和备选词可知，此处指一杯水或一杯茶，a cup of“一杯……”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：但在西方，主人总是以自己的方式做事。根据“Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a...of tea or water. ...in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.”可知，此处主要讲述中西方的主人在待客方面的差异，设空处的前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：当我看到她的一些客人在她家里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I...unhappy.”和备选词可知，不吸烟的“我”，看到有客人在家里吸烟，应是会感到不高兴，feel“感觉到”。故选G。 【55题详解】 句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。上文提到作者是不吸烟的人，当看到有客人在岳母家里吸烟时，作者应是想直接阻止他们，stop“阻止”。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，如果他们说“不，你不能在这儿吸烟”，别感到惊讶。上文提到在大多数北美家庭中，如果你是客人，而主人不吸烟，你就不应该在他们家里吸烟，且至少要询问一下主人“我是否能在这里抽烟”。结合“don’t be...if they say, ‘No, you can’t smoke here,’”和备选词可知，此处应是表示“就算主人说你不能在他的家里抽烟，你也不必感到惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：但是如果主人不允许你在他们家里吸烟，这并不意味着他们是无礼的主人。根据“In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you...in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.”可知，此处指抽烟，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，空处应是to smoke。故选F。 【58题详解】 句意：幸亏我的妻子是中国人，所以每当我们拜访中国家庭时，她都会告诉我给主人买一份礼物。根据“my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she...me to buy the host a gift”和备选词可知，此处应是表示拜访中国家庭时，妻子会告诉“我”要给主人买礼物，tell sb. to do“告诉某人做某事”。故选I。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。根据“my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she...me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my...”可知，在中国，去别人家里拜访时，需要给主人家送礼；而在作者的国家，给主人送礼并不总是必要的。country“国家”，故选J。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，如果你邀请国际友人到你家做客，而他们没有给你带礼物的话，你也不要太惊讶。根据上文“giving a gift to a host is not always necessary”可知，此处指送礼，gift“礼物”。故选H。 第II卷 非选择题（40分） 五、对话填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 根据上下文提示，用适当的词完成下列对话，一词一空。 Linda: Mom, I’m really worried. Mom: Why? What’s ____61____? Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have ____62____ valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it can’t be ____63____. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag ____64____ me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have ____65____ it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it. 【答案】61. wrong 62. anything 63. stolen 64. with 65. picked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Linda和妈妈之间的对话，对话主要围绕“Linda找不到书包”展开。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Mom, I’m really worried.”可知，此处应是询问“怎么了”，what’s wrong“怎么了”，是固定表达。故填wrong。 【62题详解】 上文提到Linda的书包不见了，根据“Do you have...valuable in your schoolbag?”可知，此处应是询问丢失的那个书包里有没有装着一些值钱的东西，句子是疑问句，空处应是anything。故填anything。 【63题详解】 根据上文“No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.”可知，那个书包里装着的是书本、发带和网球，里面没有值钱的东西，也就没有人会把它偷走。steal“偷”，结合“So it can’t be...”，可知句子用被动语态“be done”，空处应是过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 【64题详解】 根据“I remember I had my schoolbag...me at the picnic.”和下文“Mom: So could it still be at the park?”以及“Linda: Yes.”可知，Linda去公园野餐时仍带着那个书包，空处应是with“带有”，表伴随。故填with。 【65题详解】 根据“I think somebody must have...it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处指肯定有人捡起了Linda的书包，pick up“捡起，拾起”，空处应用过去分词picked，与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填picked。 六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼). Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born. Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared. 66. When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? ____________________________________________________ 67. Where did Dinosaurs’ babies come from? ____________________________________________________ 68. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? ____________________________________________________ 69. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃? ____________________________________________________ 70. According to some US scientists, why did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Millions of years ago. 67. Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies came from eggs. 68. The local temperature. 69. Yes, they are. 70. Because there were not enough male dinosaurs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述科学家从研究鳄鱼获得灵感，推断恐龙突然消失的原因。 【66题详解】 根据“They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.”可知恐龙在数百万年前突然消失，故填Millions of years ago. 【67题详解】 根据“Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs”可知恐龙宝宝来自于恐龙蛋，故填Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies came from eggs. 【68题详解】 根据“The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile.”可知当地温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故填The local temperature. 【69题详解】 根据“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.”可知温度在34℃到36℃之间时，鳄鱼宝宝是雄性，故填Yes, they are. 【70题详解】 根据“Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs.”可知一些美国科学家认为恐龙灭绝的原因是没有足够的雄性恐龙，故填Because there were not enough male dinosaurs. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是林华，请根据以下表格中的信息以"My Changes in Learning English"写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你进初中两年多来在英语学习方面的变化及经验。 刚进七年级时 现在 听课不认真 认真记笔记 发音不准 尽可能多听 害怕讲英语 主动找同伴英语对话 一个人学习 小组合作 …… …… 提示：l. 文章应包含表格中的所有信息；不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校； 2. 字数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version My Changes in Learning English We all know it is very important for us students to develop good study habits. I have been in junior high school for two years. I have changed a lot in learning English. When I first was in the seventh grade, I didn’t listen to the teacher carefully and always did things that had nothing to do with the class. My English pronunciation was not correct and my classmates always laughed at me. So I was very afraid to speak English in public. I always studied alone, because I was afraid to ask my classmates questions. Now I have developed some good habits such as listening to English as much as possible, taking notes carefully in class, keeping English diaries and so on. I also make dialogues with my classmates in English. I often improve my English through group study. In a word, developing good habits is very important to English learning. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作；第一段点明主题，叙述自己在英语学习方面变化很大；第二段将过去与现在进行对比，叙述在哪些方面发生变化；第三段总结道理。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自己学习英语的变化；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主；描述过去学习英语的问题时用一般过去时叙述，内容按照表格提示来书写和拓展；描述现在的变化时，用一般现在来叙述，描写变化的内容具体，条理清晰；写作时多运用连词，使文章内容更连贯，更顺畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$