精品解析：浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 一、单项填空 1. Though I am not interested in ________ history, I am really excited about ________ history of Tang Dynasty. A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 2 —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show? —________. I plan to watch the program about wild animals. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 4. Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ________ better at high jump than others. A. are B. is C. do D. does 5. Harry pointed at the boy who was standing ________ the wall at the corner. A. on B. from C. against D. in 6 Mozart’s beautiful music has brought ________ to people when they feel blue. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. pressure D. danger 7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. should 8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. clearing out B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 9. Jim’s mother is kind enough ________ so many delicious dishes during festivals. A. cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook 10. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A. it B. him C. them D. her 11. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 12. The space industry in China ________ rapidly during the last 50 years. A. has developed B. develops C. was developing D. developed 13. We all feel angry about Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water dumping (核废水排放) because it will make the earth no longer fit for humans to ________. A. live on B. live in C. live D. live with 14. I was sleeping soundly that night ________ a terrible shaking woke me up. A. that B. where C. while D. when 15. —Could you turn down the radio? Can’t you see the baby is sleeping? —________. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. I’m so sorry about that D. Never mind 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nina had always felt like she was living in the dark. During her growth, she was the shy kid who always sat in the back of the classroom and ____16____ spoke up. She had a few friends, but they were also quiet, so they not really did anything ____17____. As she got older, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things. However, she didn’t know ____18____. One day, Nina ____19____ a group of people playing Frisbee (飞盘). They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang of jealousy (嫉妒) but she didn’t know how to ____20____ them. She watched from distance wishing she had the ____21____ to join in. As she was about to turn and ____22____, one of the guys in the group noticed her watching. He smiled and ____23____ at her. Nina’s heart started ____24____ as she walked towards them. They welcomed her with ____25____ arms and invited her to play. It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a brave ____26____ forward. Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the group ____27____. For the first time in her life, Nina felt like she ____28____ somewhere. She has realized that sometimes all it ____29____ is one small step. She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows and that the world is full of ____30____ waiting to be seized (抓住). 16. A. always B. never C. also D. still 17. A. terrible B. creative C. embarrassing D. exciting 18. A. how B. when C. where D. why 19. A. checked out B. figured out C. came across D. took up 20. A. join B. repeat C. treat D. bring 21. A. part B. respect C. challenge D. courage 22. A. search B. land C. leave D. ride 23. A. handed B. waved C. helped D. knocked 24. A. racing B. hitting C. sinking D. rising 25. A. open B. strong C. long D. thin 26. A. voice B. will C. step D. belief 27. A. gradually B. finally C. regularly D. immediately 28. A. belonged B. arrived C. controlled D. headed 29. A. makes B. takes C. benefits D. seeks 30. A. risks B. reasons C. advantages D. chances 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Cafe We’re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays. Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m-6 p.m. Monday to Friday. ￡40/week. Call Mary on 678345211 Holiday job Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV to city-museum @job. lkj Newspaper round We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Send your CV to post-office@brook. com For more information about jobs, you can click www. job. zhaopin. com 31. Tom only has free time on weekends, so he can apply for the job in ________. A. Brunetti Café B. Mary’s home C. the city museum D. the local newspaper office 32. How much will you be paid if you look after Mary’s children for two weeks? ________. A. ￡40 B. ￡50 C. ￡70 D. ￡80 33. If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you need to ________. A. have your own bike B. be interested in museums C. speak another language D. be at work before 8: 00 a.m. 34. If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ________. A. call Mary on 678345211 B. call Bella on 612398745 C. send your CV to post-office@brook. com D. send your CV to city-museum @job. Ikj 35. The passage is probably from ________. A. a science book B. a story C. a magazine D. the Internet Are you good at math? How about writing poems or painting beautiful pictures? Do you love to sing? It all depends on whether you are a “right-brain” or a “left-brain” person. The human brain is a truly amazing organ (器官). It’s not easy to study the brain, but science is slowly beginning to understand how it works. The brain is divided into two parts: the left side and the right side. Some people use the left side of the brain more than the right. Others use the right side more than the left. Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading. They do well in school. They can easily focus on detailed tasks. They like to work independently, and often enjoy studying alone. Right-brain people are more artistic. They love music and singing. They like to be around lots of people. They don’t like to sit still. Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain—mind mapping involves your right and left brain thinking. Our ability to speak and communicate seems to have its origin in the unlikely pairing of the left brain and the right hand. The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn’t mean that you don’t use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the other. One way is not better than the other. It only shows the way you learn best. 36. What’s the writer’s purpose of raising three questions in Paragraph 1? ________ A. To compare the readers carefully. B. To lead up to the topic of discussion. C To know about the readers’ interests. D. To suggest some hobbies to readers. 37. Left-brain people would like to do the things except ________. A. reading books B. doing experiments C. drawing pictures D. doing math exercises 38. What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A. 包含 B. 参加 C. 解决 D. 破坏 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________ A. People only use one side of the brain. B. Two sides of the brain can’t work together. C. One side of the brain is better than the other D. People have different preferences for the brain use. 40. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. The Role of the Brain B. Why the Brain Works C. Left Brain or Right Brain D. Mind mapping: a Way of Brain Use ①What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. ②When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. ③Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新), the way we (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. ④So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 41. What is the passage mainly about? ________ A. Environmental protection. B. Advantages of technology. C. Predictions of the future world. D. The flying cars. 42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the flying car? ________ A. The flying car would allow people to move freely. B. The flying car won’t bring any kind of traffic jams. C. There will be some problems if the flying car becomes real. D. The flying car can travel at the speed of over 400 km/h. 43. What do you know about 3 D printing? ________ A. It can be useful in many ways of life. B. It will become very popular and cheap in the future. C. It is used to build liquid plastic with an object. D. It is perfect without any disadvantages. 44. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) ________ A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 45. We can infer that the writer feels ________ about the future life with technology. A. indifferent B. disappointed C. hopeful D. worried When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise, Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college? And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The decision was made. I’d not miss this chance. At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情). When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son’s teenage years. Soon he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and thank myself again that I didn’t miss a chance to spend time with my son. Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass. 46. According to Para. 1, what made Aron’s mother worried at first? ________ A. The promise from Aron’s father. B. The change of Aron’s plan. C. The illness of Aron’s younger brother. D. The welcome of Aron’s friends. 47. Why did Aron’s mother finally decide to go to the concert with Aron? ________ A. Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music. B. Because Aron’s father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child. C. Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son. D. Because it was not polite to refuse Aron’s invitation. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Aron’s mother loved Aron more than her youngest son. B. Aron’s mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert. C. Aron learned that his mother was afraid of the shaking of the floor. D. Aron’s mother enjoyed the moment with her son instead of the loud music. 49 What kind of person is Aron’s mother? ________ A. serious but understanding B. kind and loving C. selfish and lonely D. enthusiastic but nervous 50. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. It’s necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time. B. Aron’s mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back. C. Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home. D. Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult. 四、任务型阅读 请仔细阅读文章，从A~F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. Don’t Watch TV Too Much ____51____ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ____52____ Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. Read Challenging (有挑战性的) Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. ____53____ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ____54____ Waking up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect (反省) Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ____55____ A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive. 五、词汇运用 56. When you speak English, please pay attention to your ________ (发音). 57. There are some differences between Chinese and English ________ (语法). 58. Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can’t help ________ (欣赏) them. 59. I am very happy to see so many ________ (亲戚) around to have a get-together dinner. 60. Although unhealthy, fast food is generally considered ________ (便利) and easy. 61. It is ________ (建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons. 62. No other ________ (欧洲的) country had so few privately-owned businesses. 63. The old people r________ (需要) more care and attention when they are living alone. 64. Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid ________ (加热) it too much. 65. I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow ________ (过程). 用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。 discuss; serious; cheap; against; harm Recently, the Japanese government has discharged (排放) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean, which caused a hot ____66____. A great number of people criticized (批判) that this act went ____67____ science and threatened the livelihoods of fishing community. From my point of view, it would do great ____68____ to the health of people all over the world through the food chain. It sounds foolish to solve this problem by polluting the Pacific Ocean. However, of all options (选择) to deal with the wastewater, its ____69____ way for Japanese government to dump it into the Pacific Ocean. So all of countries should unite in protecting our environment, and the Japanese government should take people’s views ____70____ before it is too late. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many ____71____ (passenger) waiting at the bus stop, but some of them looked very anxious and ____72____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____73____ the window, so l had a good view of the sidewalk (人行道). A boy on a bike ____74____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t stop ____75____ we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____76____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked “Did anyone lose ____77____ suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! The suitcase is ____78____ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about ____79____ the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____80____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 一、单项填空 1. Though I am not interested in ________ history, I am really excited about ________ history of Tang Dynasty. A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣，但我对唐朝的历史很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Though I am not interested in…history,”可知，第一空学科前不用冠词；根据“…history of Tang Dynasty”可知，第二空特指唐朝历史，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show? —________. I plan to watch the program about wild animals. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算看选秀节目还是体育节目? ——都不。我打算看有关野生动物的节目。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either任何一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show?”及“ I plan to watch the program about wild animals.”可知，两个都不看，故选A。 3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。 4. Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ________ better at high jump than others. A. are B. is C. do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是我们班最高的女生之一，她比其他人更擅长跳高。 考查be动词。be better at“更擅长……”，故排除C、D项。主语Anna是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5. Harry pointed at the boy who was standing ________ the wall at the corner. A. on B. from C. against D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利指着拐角处靠墙站着的男孩。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；from从……；against倚着；in在……里。根据“who was standing...the wall at the corner.”可知，这个男孩背对着墙符合语境。故选C。 6. Mozart’s beautiful music has brought ________ to people when they feel blue. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. pressure D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们感到忧郁时，莫扎特优美的音乐给他们带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pressure压力；danger危险。根据“Mozart’s beautiful music”和“when they feel blue”可知，莫扎特优美的音乐能给忧郁的人带来欢乐。故选B。 7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们开车时不可以用手机打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；should应该；根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识可知，开车时打电话是被禁止的行为。故选C。 8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. clearing out B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列清单，因为我喜欢早做准备。 考查动词短语。clearing out清除；make a list of制作……的清单；getting on well with和……相处融洽；win the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier”可知，要把东西更早地准备好，需要制作清单。故选B。 9. Jim’s mother is kind enough ________ so many delicious dishes during festivals. A. cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的母亲非常善良，节日期间做了这么多美味可口的菜。 考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据“kind enough”可知句子使用“be+形容词+enough+to do sth”结构，其中动词不定式作结果状语。故选D。 10. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A. it B. him C. them D. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像，连他们的父亲都很难把他们区别开来。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；him他；them他们；her她；根据“find+it+形容词+to do sth”表示“某人发现做某事是……”，此时it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。 11. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统中国食物。 考查介词短语辨析。Far from远离，远非；Apart from除了；Instead of代替；Regardless of不管。根据“...good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food.”可知，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统中国食物，则空格处应该是“除了”符合题意。故选B。 12. The space industry in China ________ rapidly during the last 50 years. A. has developed B. develops C. was developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的50年里，中国的航天工业发展迅速。 考查动词的时态。根据“during the last 50 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选A。 13. We all feel angry about Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water dumping (核废水排放) because it will make the earth no longer fit for humans to ________. A. live on B. live in C. live D. live with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对日本的核污染水排放感到愤怒，因为它将使地球不再适合人类生存。 考查动词短语。live on生存，继续活着；live in住在；live居住；live with与……一起生活。根据“it will make the earth no longer fit for humans to…”可知，此处指“核废水排放将使地球不再适合人类生存”，live on符合题意。故选A。 14. I was sleeping soundly that night ________ a terrible shaking woke me up. A. that B. where C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上我正睡得很香的时候，突然一阵可怕的摇晃把我吵醒了。 考查连词辨析。that以至于/为了(引导从句)；where哪里；while当……时候；when当……时候。根据句意可知，前后句子之间是时间关系，表示“当我正睡得很香的时候”，应用when。故选D。 15. —Could you turn down the radio? Can’t you see the baby is sleeping? —________. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. I’m so sorry about that D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把收音机的声音关小点吗？你没看见婴儿在睡觉吗？——对此我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；I’m so sorry about that对此我很抱歉；Never mind不要紧。根据“Could you turn down the radio? Can’t you see the baby is sleeping?”可知，此处表示歉意。故选C。 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nina had always felt like she was living in the dark. During her growth, she was the shy kid who always sat in the back of the classroom and ____16____ spoke up. She had a few friends, but they were also quiet, so they not really did anything ____17____. As she got older, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things. However, she didn’t know ____18____. One day, Nina ____19____ a group of people playing Frisbee (飞盘). They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang of jealousy (嫉妒) but she didn’t know how to ____20____ them. She watched from distance wishing she had the ____21____ to join in. As she was about to turn and ____22____, one of the guys in the group noticed her watching. He smiled and ____23____ at her. Nina’s heart started ____24____ as she walked towards them. They welcomed her with ____25____ arms and invited her to play. It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a brave ____26____ forward. Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the group ____27____. For the first time in her life, Nina felt like she ____28____ somewhere. She has realized that sometimes all it ____29____ is one small step. She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows and that the world is full of ____30____ waiting to be seized (抓住). 16. A. always B. never C. also D. still 17. A. terrible B. creative C. embarrassing D. exciting 18. A. how B. when C. where D. why 19 A. checked out B. figured out C. came across D. took up 20. A. join B. repeat C. treat D. bring 21. A. part B. respect C. challenge D. courage 22. A. search B. land C. leave D. ride 23. A. handed B. waved C. helped D. knocked 24. A. racing B. hitting C. sinking D. rising 25. A. open B. strong C. long D. thin 26. A. voice B. will C. step D. belief 27. A. gradually B. finally C. regularly D. immediately 28. A. belonged B. arrived C. controlled D. headed 29. A. makes B. takes C. benefits D. seeks 30. A. risks B. reasons C. advantages D. chances 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Nina的女孩从一个害羞、不敢尝试新事物的人，逐渐走出自己的舒适区，勇敢尝试新事物并找到归属感的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在她的成长期间，她就是那个总是坐在教室后面一言不发害羞的孩子。 always总是；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“she was the shy kid”可知，她很害羞，因此从不开口说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她有几个朋友，但是他们也很安静，所以他们也没有做什么令人兴奋的事情。 terrible可怕的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“they were also quiet”可知，他们也很安静，所以他们并没有做什么令人兴奋的事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是，她不知道如何做。 how怎么样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据上文“As she got older, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things.”可知，她想去尝试一些新的东西，但不知道如何去做。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，Nina偶然看见一群人在玩飞盘。 checked out检查；figured out弄明白；came across偶然遇见；took up占据。根据“One day”可知，她是在某一天偶然撞见有人在玩飞盘游戏的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Nina感到一阵嫉妒但她不知道如何加入他们。 join加入；repeat重复；treat对待；bring带来。根据下文“She watched from distance wishing she had the…to join in.”可知，她不知道如何加入他们的行列。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她远远地看着，希望她有勇气去加入。 part部分；respect尊重；challenge挑战；courage勇气。根据下文“It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a brave…forward.”可知，Nina需要往前迈出去的勇气。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：正当她准备转身离开时，那群人中的其中一个注意到她正在看。 search搜索；land登录；leave离开；ride骑乘。根据“As she was about to turn and”可知，她转身是准备离开。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他微笑着朝她招手。 handed递给；waved招手；helped帮助；knocked敲。根据下文“Nina’s heart started…as she walked towards them.”可知，那个人招手示意Nina过去加入他们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当她向他们走去的时候，Nina的心开始狂跳。 racing急速跳动；hitting打击；sinking沉没；rising升起。根据上文“They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang of jealousy (嫉妒) but she didn’t know how to…them. She watched from distance wishing she had the…to join in.”可知，Nina很想加入他们一起玩但不知道怎么做，这时有人主动招她过去，她应是心情激动的，因此心开始狂跳。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们张开双臂欢迎她，邀请她一起玩。 open打开的；strong强壮的；long长的；thin瘦削的。根据“They welcomed her”可知，欢迎别人，手应是打开的状态。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那是一个简单的飞盘游戏，但对于Nina来说，它是勇敢向前迈的一个步伐。 voice嗓音；will意愿；step步伐；belief信仰。根据“forward”和下文“She has realized that sometimes all it…is one small step.”可知此处用step forward表示“向前迈的一个步伐”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，她开始定期和这群人碰面。 gradually逐渐地；finally最后；regularly定期地；immediately立刻。根据“Over the next few weeks”可知，此处指在接下来的几个星期里，他们定期碰面。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Nina人生中第一次觉得她有了归属感。 belonged属于；arrived到达；controlled控制；headed排在前头。根据“felt like she…somewhere”可知此处表示感受到了“归属感”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她已经意识到，有时，一切只需要一小步。 makes制作；takes花费；benefits有益于；seeks寻求。根据“one small step”可知，一切事物的发生只需要花费迈出的那一小步。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她也懂得了，生命太短暂，不应活在阴影里，世界充满了等待她去抓住的机会。 risks风险；reasons原因；advantages优势；chances机会。根据“waiting to be seized (抓住)”可知，等着她去抓住的应该是机会。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Cafe We’re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays. Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m-6 p.m. Monday to Friday. ￡40/week. Call Mary on 678345211 Holiday job Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV to city-museum @job. lkj Newspaper round We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Send your CV to post-office@brook. com For more information about jobs, you can click www. job. zhaopin. com 31. Tom only has free time on weekends, so he can apply for the job in ________. A. Brunetti Café B. Mary’s home C. the city museum D. the local newspaper office 32. How much will you be paid if you look after Mary’s children for two weeks? ________. A. ￡40 B. ￡50 C. ￡70 D. ￡80 33. If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you need to ________. A. have your own bike B. be interested in museums C. speak another language D. be at work before 8: 00 a.m. 34. If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ________. A. call Mary on 678345211 B. call Bella on 612398745 C. send your CV to post-office@brook. com D. send your CV to city-museum @job. Ikj 35. The passage is probably from ________. A. a science book B. a story C. a magazine D. the Internet 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个招聘信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brunetti Cafe: We’re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays.”可知，汤姆只有周末有空，他可以申请在Brunetti Café工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter needed: ￡40/week.”可知，如果你照看玛丽的孩子两周，你会得到40×2=80英镑。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.”可知，如果你想在城市博物馆商店工作，你需要说另一门语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school.…Send your CV to post-office@brook. com”可知，如果你想在早上上学前工作，你可以把简历发送至post-office@brook. com。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information about jobs, you can click www. job. zhaopin. com”可推知，本文可能来自互联网。故选D。 Are you good at math? How about writing poems or painting beautiful pictures? Do you love to sing? It all depends on whether you are a “right-brain” or a “left-brain” person. The human brain is a truly amazing organ (器官). It’s not easy to study the brain, but science is slowly beginning to understand how it works. The brain is divided into two parts: the left side and the right side. Some people use the left side of the brain more than the right. Others use the right side more than the left. Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading. They do well in school. They can easily focus on detailed tasks. They like to work independently, and often enjoy studying alone. Right-brain people are more artistic. They love music and singing. They like to be around lots of people. They don’t like to sit still. Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain—mind mapping involves your right and left brain thinking. Our ability to speak and communicate seems to have its origin in the unlikely pairing of the left brain and the right hand. The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn’t mean that you don’t use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the other. One way is not better than the other. It only shows the way you learn best. 36. What’s the writer’s purpose of raising three questions in Paragraph 1? ________ A. To compare the readers carefully. B. To lead up to the topic of discussion. C. To know about the readers’ interests. D. To suggest some hobbies to readers. 37. Left-brain people would like to do the things except ________. A. reading books B. doing experiments C. drawing pictures D doing math exercises 38. What does the underlined word “involves” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A. 包含 B. 参加 C. 解决 D. 破坏 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________ A. People only use one side of the brain. B. Two sides of the brain can’t work together. C. One side of the brain is better than the other D. People have different preferences for the brain use. 40. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. The Role of the Brain B. Why the Brain Works C. Left Brain or Right Brain D. Mind mapping: a Way of Brain Use 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的左右脑的功能对其对人的影响。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It all depends on whether you are a ‘right-brain’ or a ‘left-brain’ person.”可知，作者在第一段中提出问题的目的是引出“左脑和右脑”这一讨论话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading. They do well in school. They can easily focus on detailed tasks. They like to work independently, and often enjoy studying alone.”可知，左脑型的人擅长数学、理科和阅读，他们在学校表现很好，他们可以轻松地关注于细节任务，他们喜欢独立工作，经常喜欢独自学习。没有提到他们喜欢画画。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain”可知，绘制思维导图需要用到两边的脑子，说明它包含了左右脑的思维，involves意为“包含”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn’t mean that you don’t use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the other.”可知，你更多地使用一边的大脑并不意味着你不用另一边，这只是说明你更喜欢其中的一方。由此可知，人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The human brain is a truly amazing organ (器官). It’s not easy to study the brain, but science is slowly beginning to understand how it works.”可知，本文主要介绍了大脑是如何工作，也就是介绍了大脑的作用。选项A“大脑的作用”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 ①What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. ②When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. ③Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新), the way we (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. ④So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 41. What is the passage mainly about? ________ A. Environmental protection. B. Advantages of technology. C. Predictions of the future world. D. The flying cars. 42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the flying car? ________ A. The flying car would allow people to move freely. B. The flying car won’t bring any kind of traffic jams. C. There will be some problems if the flying car becomes real. D. The flying car can travel at the speed of over 400 km/h. 43. What do you know about 3 D printing? ________ A. It can be useful in many ways of life. B. It will become very popular and cheap in the future. C. It is used to build liquid plastic with an object. D. It is perfect without any disadvantages. 44. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) ________ A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 45. We can infer that the writer feels ________ about the future life with technology. A. indifferent B. disappointed C. hopeful D. worried 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于未来世界的预测，其中包括两个主要的预测。未来的世界可能会更加便利和安全，但也需要解决一些问题。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于未来世界的预测。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious.…However, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.”可知，飞行汽车也可能造成某种交通拥堵。选项B描述有误。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新), the way we (制造) products and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D技术会革新我们生产产品的方式，治疗病人的方法等，由此可推断，3D技术将用于生活中的许多方面。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起全文，引出话题； 第②③段具体介绍了两项技术的优缺点；第④段总结全文。因此选项A的结构符合全文内容。故选A。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.”可知，作者认为尽管未来还有一些问题仍需解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更轻松更安全的世界。由此可推测，作者对未来的科技生活充满希望。故选C。 When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise, Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college? And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The decision was made. I’d not miss this chance. At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情). When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son’s teenage years. Soon he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and thank myself again that I didn’t miss a chance to spend time with my son. Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass. 46. According to Para. 1, what made Aron’s mother worried at first? ________ A. The promise from Aron’s father. B. The change of Aron’s plan. C. The illness of Aron’s younger brother. D. The welcome of Aron’s friends. 47. Why did Aron’s mother finally decide to go to the concert with Aron? ________ A. Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music. B. Because Aron’s father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child. C. Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son. D. Because it was not polite to refuse Aron’s invitation. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Aron’s mother loved Aron more than her youngest son. B. Aron’s mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert. C. Aron learned that his mother was afraid of the shaking of the floor. D. Aron’s mother enjoyed the moment with her son instead of the loud music. 49. What kind of person is Aron’s mother? ________ A. serious but understanding B. kind and loving C. selfish and lonely D. enthusiastic but nervous 50. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. It’s necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time. B. Aron’s mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back. C. Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home. D. Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him.”可知，她起初担心自己生病的小儿子。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college? And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The decision was made. I’d not miss this chance.”可推知，因为她珍视与儿子共度时光的机会。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the concert, I sat with Aron in the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer.…Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情).”可推知，Aron的母亲很享受和儿子在一起的时光，而不是吵闹的音乐。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him”以及“Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college?”可推知，Aron的母亲是慈爱的、体贴的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close.”可知，即使长大成人，Aron仍与母亲关系密切。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 请仔细阅读文章，从A~F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. Don’t Watch TV Too Much ____51____ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ____52____ Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. Read Challenging (有挑战性的) Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. ____53____ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ____54____ Waking up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect (反省) Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ____55____ A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让你变得更聪明的五种方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处应是谈到看太多电视的坏处。选项C“看很多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，锻炼总是带来更好的学习，此处说的是锻炼的好处。选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书，此处介绍的是和阅读相关的内容。选项A“阅读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清晰”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，早睡早起，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处。选项F“清晨的时光是最宁静、最富有成效的”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，花点时间进行反思给你组织想法的机会，在那之后，你就会更清楚知道什么是重要的。选项D“那么不重要的事情就不会再让你心烦了”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用 56. When you speak English, please pay attention to your ________ (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你说英语时，请注意你的发音。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据汉语提示“发音”可知，其对应的英文表达是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 57. There are some differences between Chinese and English ________ (语法). 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文和英文的语法之间存在一些差异。grammar“语法”，不可数名词，故填grammar。 58. Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can’t help ________ (欣赏) them. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些花朵如此美丽以至于许多路人都禁不住要欣赏它们。admire“欣赏”，can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 59. I am very happy to see so many ________ (亲戚) around to have a get-together dinner. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常高兴看到这么多的亲戚聚在一起共进晚餐。根据提示“亲戚”可知，其对应的英文表达是relative，many修饰可数名词的复数。故填relatives。 60. Although unhealthy, fast food is generally considered ________ (便利) and easy. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然不健康，但快餐通常被认为是方便且简单的。根据“and easy”可知，此处应用形容词convenient“便利的”作主语补足语。故填convenient。 61. It is ________ (建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons. 【答案】suggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议人们在炎热的夏日午后应该小憩片刻。根据“It is”可知此处应用It is suggested that表示“建议做某事”。此处用suggest的一般现在时的被动语态，故应用过去分词。故填suggested。 62. No other ________ (欧洲的) country had so few privately-owned businesses. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有其他欧洲国家的私营企业如此之少。根据汉语提示“欧洲的”可知，其对应的英文表达是European，形容词作定语。故填European。 63. The old people r________ (需要) more care and attention when they are living alone. 【答案】(r)equire 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老年人独自居住时，他们需要更多的关心和注意。根据“The old people…more care and attention when they are living alone.”可知此处要用动词，根据所给汉语和首字母可知，应用require“需要”，根据“when they are living alone”可知要用现在时，主句表示一般的状态，故要用一般现在时，主语the old people为复数，故动词用原形，故填(r)equire。 64. Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid ________ (加热) it too much. 【答案】heating 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们的身体是有益的。然而，我们应该避免过度加热它。heat “加热”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填heating。 65. I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow ________ (过程). 【答案】process 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕改变现状是一个缓慢的过程。根据汉语提示“过程”可知，其对应的英文表达是process，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填process。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。 discuss; serious; cheap; against; harm Recently, the Japanese government has discharged (排放) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean, which caused a hot ____66____. A great number of people criticized (批判) that this act went ____67____ science and threatened the livelihoods of fishing community. From my point of view, it would do great ____68____ to the health of people all over the world through the food chain. It sounds foolish to solve this problem by polluting the Pacific Ocean. However, of all options (选择) to deal with the wastewater, its ____69____ way for Japanese government to dump it into the Pacific Ocean. So all of countries should unite in protecting our environment, and the Japanese government should take people’s views ____70____ before it is too late. 【答案】66. discussion 67. against 68. harm 69. the cheapest 70. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了日本政府将核废水排入太平洋引起的争议，许多人批评这种行为违背科学。 【66题详解】 句意：近日，日本政府将核废水排入太平洋，引发热议。根据“which caused a hot…”可知，此处指“引发热议”，空处应该填discuss的名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人批评这一行为违背了科学。根据“A great number of people criticized”可知，许多人批评这一行为违背了科学，go against“违背”。故填against。 【68题详解】 句意：从我的角度来看，它会通过食物链对全世界人民的健康造成极大的危害。do harm to“对……有害”。故填harm。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在所有处理废水的选择中，日本政府将其倾倒到太平洋是最便宜的方法。根据“of all options (选择) to deal with the wastewater, its…way”可知，将废水排放是最便宜的方法。cheapest“最便宜的”符合题意，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，所有国家都应该团结起来保护我们的环境，日本政府应该认真对待人们的意见，以免为时过晚。take…seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many ____71____ (passenger) waiting at the bus stop, but some of them looked very anxious and ____72____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____73____ the window, so l had a good view of the sidewalk (人行道). A boy on a bike ____74____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t stop ____75____ we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____76____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked “Did anyone lose ____77____ suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! The suitcase is ____78____ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about ____79____ the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____80____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】71. passengers 72. disappointed 73. to 74. caught 75. until 76. riding 77. a 78. mine 79. what 80. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在等公交车时发生的一件事。 【71题详解】 句意：有许多乘客在公共汽车站等车。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填passengers。 【72题详解】 句意：但他们中的一些人看起来非常焦虑和沮丧。根据“looked very anxious and…”可知，空处作表语，修饰人，应该用disappoint的形容词disappointed“沮丧的”。故填disappointed。 【73题详解】 句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to“紧挨着”。故填to。 【74题详解】 句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据“One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填caught。 【75题详解】 句意：我听到我后面的一位乘客对司机大喊大叫，但他直到我们到达下一站才停车。not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 【76题详解】 句意：男孩仍然继续骑行。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填riding。 【77题详解】 句意：有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？根据“The suitcase is”可知，此处指“一个手提箱”，suitcase以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：这个手提箱是我。空后无名词，故空处应该用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代my suitcase。故填mine。 【79题详解】 句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。根据“Everyone on the bus began talking about…the boy had done,”可知，此处指“大家谈论这个男孩所做的事情”，what符合题意。故填what。 【80题详解】 句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。空处应该用sudden的副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$