新七年级英语入学分班考试卷（江苏专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2024）

新七年级入学分班考试卷（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．There _____ many animals in the forest long long ago. (    ) A．is B．are C．were 2．The boy runs _____. (    ) A．slowly B．bad C．good 3．I know my sister ______. (    ) A．good B．well C．fine 4．Don’t be _____. (    ) A．sad B．sadly C．loudly 5．Su Hai is good at _____ table tennis. (    ) A．play B．plays C．playing 6．Don’t speak _____ in the library. (    ) A．loud B．loudly C．happy 7．Bobby could not _____ his football. (    ) A．find B．finds C．found 8．We feel _____ today. (    ) A．happy B．happily C．badly 9．Miss Wang has breakfast _____ 7:00 _____ the morning. (    ) A．at; on B．in; in C．at; in 10．I’d like ______ you ______ my new house. (    ) A．showing; to B．to show; around C．to show; to 二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.                              Lake Tai     It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Taito fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.                                         Qiandao Lake     It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.                                Yangcheng Lake     It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.                                       Jinniu Lake     It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer，the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 11．The writer talks about ________ lakes in the passage (文章). (　　) A．three B．four C．five 12．Jinniu Lake is different (不同的) from the other lakes, because ________. (　　) A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is a man-made lake C．it is a good place for fishing 13．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. (　　) A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake 14．Yangcheng Lake is famous for ________. (　　) A．fish B．freshwater C．Chinese mitten crabs 15．Which one (哪一个) is wrong? (    ) —________ A．Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B．You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C．Jinniu Lake is far from the Yangtze River. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 All around the globe, kids begin their day with a meal. What that meal looks like often depends on the tastes and traditions of their country. New Zealand Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand: Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite. On weekends, their dad serves mushrooms and avocados on toast for everyone. Or their mum makes Cindy’s favourite: buckwheat pancakes with bananas and maple syrup. China On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs. But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast. During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi. But it takes such a long time to prepare, so Zixuan prefers making pancakes. “They’re easy to cook and very yummy!” he says. 16．Cindy and Sonny’s _________ on weekday s is typical for New Zealand. (   ) A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner 17．Cindy and Sonny eat Weet-Bix, _________ and _________ with Marmite for breakfast on weekdays. (   ) A．fruit; toast B．oil; toast C．mushrooms; toast 18．On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is _________. (   ) A．noodles B．eggs C．noodles and eggs 19．On weekends, Zixuan has a _________ breakfast. (   ) A．terrible B．big C．good 20．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Zixuan helps his mother make _________. (   ) A．tangyuan B．jiaozi C．zongzi 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the minor and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. *Leam something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. *Start a diary. Stop playing computer games, turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 21．This passage may be from _________. (   ) A．school rules B．a magazine C．a science book 22．According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _________. (   ) A．be special B．be unhappy C．feel nice 23．What do the words “a sense of accomplishment” mean? (   ) A．忧伤感 B．成就感 C．信任感 24．Which of the following should you say “No” to when you’re unhappy? (   ) A．Keep a diary B．Learn something new C．Stay at home by myself 25．Which one do you think is the best title for this passage? (   ) A．Cheer up B．When you are sad C．Six ways to make you feel good 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When people travel to another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local (当地) people. In this way, the local people can help them. We call it a homestay. I’m Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with other exchange (交流) students for a short visit. We are staying with an old English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in London. They have a wonderful old house. It has four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a big living room. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. Mrs Green usually does the housework. She washes the clothes and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I sometimes cook Chinese food for them. They think Chinese food is very yummy. I think a homestay may be good for us when we go abroad (国外) for the first time. We’ll know more about the culture of another country. 26．Wan Li and the other exchange students stay in the UK for ___________. (    ) A．a long time B．a short time C．the summer holiday 27．The underlined word “couple” means ___________. (    ) A．brother and sister B．uncle and aunt C．husband and wife 28．How many rooms are there in Mr Green’s house? (    ) A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. 29．When does the writer cook Chinese food for the homestay family? (    ) A．On Friday. B．On weekdays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 30．Homestays can help us ___________. (    ) A．look after old people at home B．learn more about the culture of other countries C．make new friends with exchange students 三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clean your house and clean the world Do you know the old Chinese saying “If you can’t make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?” Here is the story 31 it. Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and 32 lots of books. He wants to change the world and make it clean some day, 33 Chen doesn’t like cleaning his house. His house is dirty. One day, one of his father’s friends come to to visit Chen. He sees the 34 house and says to Chen, “Why 35 you clean your house, young man?” “I’m busy studying how to clean the big world. I don’t have time to do this 36 thing.” “If you can’t make your small house clean, 37 can you make the big world clean?” the man says. Chen thinks for a while and says, “You are 38 . Thank you!” 39 that, Chen starts by doing little things well. At last, he becomes a good officer（官员）to 40 the world clean. 31．A．at B．about C．in D．beside 32．A．checks B．buys C．reads D．takes 33．A．but B．or C．and D．so 34．A．nice B．dirty C．clean D．big 35．A．are B．aren’t C．do D．don’t 36．A．good B．big C．little D．bad 37．A．what B．where C．which D．how 38．A．right B．out C．in D．wrong 39．A．Before B．After C．From D．To 40．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共20小题;41-50每小题1分,51-60每小题2分,满分30分） 41．The show (开始) at 8: 00 and ends at 11: 00. 42．Lily has a good habit. She always keeps her room (干净的) and tidy. 43．In a year, there are (十二) months. 44．China is a great (国家). We love her. 45．My uncle is a factory (工人). He can make cars. 46．The boy does (bad) at school. 47．He usually (finish) his homework late. 48．Don’t speak (loud) in class, please. 49．My mother (wake) me up this morning. 50．Look! Su Yang (dance). 51．跳舞使人健康又美丽。 makes people and beautiful. 52．我们应当要保持好的习惯。 We should good . 53．不要把脏水倒到河里。 Don’t the dirty water the river. 54．足球赛将在什么时候开始？ When the football match going to ? 55．他们正在开心地打乒乓球。 They table tennis . 56．I was in the supermarket this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) in he this afternoon? 57．We want to fly a spaceship to the Moon. (用he替换we改写句子) He to a spaceship to the Moon. 58．Is your sister cleaning the table in the kitchen? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 59．Tim brought some snacks to the park last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) Tim bring any snacks to he park? 60．They will go to Shanghai next year. (改为否定句) They go to Shanghai next year. 五、书面表达（满分25分） 61．书面表达。根据情景和思维导图写话。 情景：Mike 在中国生活了四年，已经是一个“中国通”了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…… 要求：聚焦话题 (至少选择三方面)，语句连贯有条理； 语言表达正确；书写规范；不少于8句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，森林里有许多动物。本题考查be动词，横线后many animals是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除A；根据long long ago很久很久以前，可知句子为一般过去时，故be动词用are的过去式were，排除B，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：小男孩跑得慢。本题考查副词用法，A慢地，副词，B坏的，形容词，C好的，形容词，因为句子中的runs是个动词，副词修饰动词，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我很了解我姐姐/妹妹。本题考查副词的用法，A好的，形容词；B很，副词；C令人满意的，形容词。该处用副词well修饰动词know，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：不要_____。本题考查形容词的用法，A难过的，形容词；B难过地，副词；C大声地，副词；该空做be的表语，用形容词形式。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：苏海擅长打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词或动名词，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故该空用play的动名词形式playing，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆_____说话。本题考查副词的用法，A大声的，B大声地，C快乐的，speak说，动词，用副词修饰，loudly是副词，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：博比找不到他的足球了。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词过去式，情态动词could后接动词原形，find找到，动词原形，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我今天很开心。本题考查形容词的用法，A开心的，B开心地，C糟糕地，该空做feel的表语，用形容词形式。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：王小姐在早上7点吃早餐。本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配，at其后加具体的点钟，in其后加较长的时间段或者在上午、下午或晚上，on其后加具体的某一天，7点，前用介词at，在早上in the morning，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我想带你参观一下我的新房子。本题考查动词形式及动词短语。would like to do sth.想要做某事，show sb. around领某人参观，动词短语。故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的湖泊。 11．句意：作者在文中讲了 湖泊。A3个，B4个，C5个。通过阅读可知作者共讲了4个湖泊，分别是：Lake Tai太湖，Qiandao Lake千岛湖，Yangcheng Lake阳澄湖，Jinniu Lake金牛湖，故选B。 12．句意：金牛湖与其它三个湖泊不同，因为 。A湖里有许多种鱼，B它是个人工湖，C它是个钓鱼的好地方。通过文中“It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. ”可知金牛湖是一个人工湖，其它三个是自然形成的，故选B。 13．句意：如果你是个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去 参加钓鱼节。A太湖，B千岛湖，C阳澄湖。通过文中对太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知太湖每年都举办钓鱼节，故选A。 14．句意：阳澄湖以 闻名。A鱼，B淡水，C大闸蟹。通过文中对阳澄湖的描述“It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名，故选C。 15．句意：哪一项是错误的？A太湖是淡水湖。B在千岛湖你可以看到很多鱼。C金牛湖离扬子江远。通过文中对太湖的描述“ It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”，对千岛湖的描述“ There are many kinds of fish in the lake.”和对金牛湖的描述“It is near the Yangtze River.”，可知太湖是淡水湖，千岛湖有很多鱼，但金牛湖离扬子江近，选项C表述错误，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰和中国的早餐。 16．句意：辛迪和桑迪工作日的_____在新西兰是典型的。A午饭，B早饭，C晚饭。根据“Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand”可知是早饭，故选B。 17．句意：辛迪和桑尼在工作日早餐吃Weet-Bix，______和带有马麦酱的______。A水果；吐司。B油；吐司。C蘑菇；吐司。根据“Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite.”可知是水果和带有马麦酱的吐司，故选A。 18．句意：在工作日，子轩的早饭是_____。A面条，B鸡蛋，C面条和鸡蛋。根据“On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs.”可知是面条和鸡蛋，故选C。 19．句意：在周末，子轩吃一顿____的早餐。A糟糕的，B大的，丰盛的，C好的。根据“But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast.”可知是丰盛的，故选B。 20．句意：在端午节期间，子轩帮助他的妈妈做______。A汤圆，B饺子，C粽子。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi.”可知是帮助妈妈包粽子，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍让自己感觉良好的方法。 21．句意：这篇文章可能来自____。A校规，B一本杂志，C一本科学书。根据“When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知一般出现在杂志中，故选B。 22．句意：根据文章，当你帮助别人时，你会_____。A是特殊的，B不开心，C感觉很好。根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知应是感觉很好，故选C。 23．句意：词汇“a sense of accomplishment”是什么意思？根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知完成新的挑战应是有成就感，故选B。 24．句意：当你不开心时你应该对以下哪件事说“不”？A写日记，B学一些新东西，C自己待在家里。根据“Leam something new!”和“Start a diary”可知选项AB是不开心时应该做的，根据“Stay with your family.”可知不开心时应和家人待在一起，故选C。 25．句意：你认为哪一个是本篇文章的最佳标题？A开心点，B当你伤心的时候，C六种让你感觉良好的方法。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍能让人感觉良好的六种方法，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍万丽在英国时住在寄宿家庭里。 26．句意：万丽和其他交换生在英国待_____。A很长时间，B很短的时间，C一个暑假。根据“I came to the UK with other exchange (交流) students for a short visit.”可知是很短的时间，故选B。 27．句意：划线的单词“couple”意思是____。A兄妹，B叔叔和婶婶，C丈夫和妻子。根据“We are staying with an old English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in London.”可知是夫妻，故选C。 28．句意：格林先生的房子有多少个房间？A八个。B七个。C六个。根据“It has four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a big living room.”可知共八个房间，故选A。 29．句意：作者什么时候为寄宿家庭做中餐？A在周五。B在工作日。C在周六和周日。根据“At the weekend, my friends and I sometimes cook Chinese food for them.”可知是周末，故选C。 30．句意：寄宿家庭可以帮助我们_____。A在家照顾老人，B进一步了解其他国家的文化，C与交换生结交新朋友。根据“I think a homestay may be good for us when we go abroad (国外) for the first time. We’ll know more about the culture of another country.”可知是有利于了解其他国家的文化，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个一屋不扫何以扫天下的故事。 31．句意：这是关于它的故事。A在，B关于，C在……里面，D在……旁边。B选项符合句意，故选B。 32．句意：他学习努力，____很多书。A检查，B买，C读，D拿，C选项符合句意，故选C。 33．句意：他想改变世界，有一天让它变得干净，____Chen不喜欢打扫他的房子。A但是，B或者，C和，D所以。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 34．句意：他看到____房子，对Chen说。A好的，B脏的，C干净的，D大的。根据上文可知Chen的房子是脏的，故选B。 35．句意：为什么你____打扫你的房子呢，年轻人？句子是特殊疑问句，句中有实义动词，主语是you，应借助助动词do，根据句意可知应用否定形式，do not缩写形式是don’t，故选D。 36．句意：我正忙着研究如何清洁这个大世界。我没有时间做这件____事。A好的，B大的，C小的，D坏的。C选项符合句意，故选C。 37．句意：如果你不能把你的小房子打扫干净，你____能把整个世界打扫干净呢？A什么，B在哪里，C哪个，D怎样。D选项符合句意，故选D。 38．句意：你是____，谢谢你！A对的，B不被接受的，C在……里面，D错的。A选项符合句意，故选A。 39．句意：在那____，陈从做好小事开始。A在……之前，B在……之后，C从，D向。B选项符合句意，故选B。 40．句意：最后，他成为一个使世界变的清洁的好官。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词(动词现在分词)，D动词过去式。根据句意可知空处与to构成动词不定式，所以应用动词原形，故选A。 41．begins 【详解】句意：展览在8点开始在11点结束。本题考查动词的形式。begin开始，句子时态为一般现在时，and连接两个并列成分，ends结束，用的是动词的第三人称单数形式，begin也要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为begins。 42．clean 【详解】句意：莉莉有一个好习惯。她总是让她的房间保持干净整洁。本题考查形容词辨析。clean干净的，符合句意，故答案为clean。 43．twelve 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。本题考查基数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是数量，应用基数词，十二twelve，故答案为twelve。 44．country 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。我们都爱她。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。country国家，前面用不定冠词a修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为country。 45．worker 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名工厂工人。他会制造汽车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。worker工人，前面用不定冠词a修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为worker。 46．badly 【详解】句意：这个男孩在学校表现很差。空格修饰动词does，要用bad的副词形式badly，故答案为badly。 47．finishes 【详解】句意：他通常很晚完成家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式，usually是一般现在时的标志词，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。 48．loudly 【详解】句意：请不要再班级里大声说话，speak是动词，用副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。 49．woke 【详解】句意：我的妈妈今天早上把我叫醒。本题考查动词的形式。wake sb. up固定短语，把某人叫醒，由this morning可知时态是一般过去时态，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。 50．is dancing 【详解】句意：看！苏阳正在跳舞。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可知，句子是现在进行时，主语Su Yang第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数is，dance跳舞，其动词ing形式是dancing，故答案为is dancing。 51． Dancing healthy 【详解】跳舞用动名词Dancing表示，首字母大写。make sb +形容词，表示使某人处于……状态。健康的，用形容词healthy表示。故答案为Dancing；healthy。 【点睛】 52． keep habits 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，第一空填保持，keep保持，情态动词should后面跟动词原形；第二空填习惯，habit习惯，是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a，故用复数形式habits，故答案为keep；habits。 53． pour into 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是祈使句，pour...into倒进，动词短语，don’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为pour；into。 54． is begin/start 【解析】略 55． are playing happily 【解析】略 56． Were you 【详解】句意：我今天下午在超市。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子，一般疑问句把be动词提前，主语I变成you，be动词是were，故答案为Were；you。 57． wants fly 【详解】句意：我们想要乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。本题考查句型转换。用he替换we改写句子，时态是一般现在时态，即把谓语动词want变成第三人称单数wants，want to do sth.是固定短语，想要做某事，fly是动词，用原形，故答案为wants；fly。 58． she is 【详解】原句句意：你姐姐/妹妹正在厨房里清理桌子吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is引导的一般疑问句，主语是your sister，肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为she，is。 59． When did 【详解】句意：上周六，缇姆带了一些零食去公园。本题考查句型转换。last Saturday是上周六，疑问词是when，放在句首，首字母要大写，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，故答案为When；did。 60． will not 【详解】原句句意：他们明年要去上海。本题考查句型转换，含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，故答案为will，not。 61．范文： I will tell you about China. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. And they always use chopsticks when they eat food. There are some interesting cities in the country, for example, Beijing and Shanghai. You will find some places like the Palace Musuem, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bund. The Spring Festival is the most popular and biggest festival in China. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍中国，内容包括运动、食物、城市、节日、动物等至少三个方面。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：porridge粥，steamed buns馒头，chopsticks筷子，the Palace Museum故宫，the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Bund外滩，on the Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，the Spring Festival Gala春晚，lucky money压岁钱 参考句型：Chinese people often have…；They always use…；There are…；The Spring Festival is…；The family usually…；They watch…；Children can get… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$