21 虚拟语气（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第21讲 虚拟语气 1．— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I her, I would come earlier. A．will come to take care of; am B．come to look after; were C．will come to take care of; were D．comes to come up with; am 【答案】C 【详解】考查从句连接词。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态根据主句而定；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句用现在时代替将来时。第一个if意为“是否”；第二个if意为“如果”，故选C。 2．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident? -I would ______. A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。 3．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do 【答案】A 【详解】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。 4．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? —Well, If I were you, I homework first. A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？——哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： 5．The government suggests people ________ the Spring festival at their working place this year. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。 考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should +do”的结构。“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。 6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书? 考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。 7．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。 8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 9．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 10．—I hear Mike arrived last night. —That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early. A．very; could come B．so; came C．too; would come D．quite; had come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说麦克昨晚到达了。——那听起来太好了，但不可能是真的。我从不认为他会来得那么早。 考查副词辨析和虚拟语气。very非常；so如此；too过于；quite相当。根据“That sounds…good to be true”可知是听起来好，但不是真的，“too...to”太……不能；根据“I never thought”可知，第二空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，用情态动词would+动词原形。故选C。 11．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。 12．If I ____you, I _____the army. A．am, would join B．were ,would join C．am, will join D．were ,will join 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。 句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 13．You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise, you ________ so much. A．won’t suffer B．wouldn’t have suffered C．hadn’t suffered D．were not suffering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你没有采纳我的建议。否则，你就不会遭受这么多痛苦。 考查虚拟语气。根据“You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise...”可知此处表示假设，与过去的事实不符，时态为would/could/might have done。故选B。 14．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 (1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” (3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 15． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。 考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。 16．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要是吉姆来了，我们就能按时完成工作了。 考查虚拟语气。根据“we would have finished the work on time”可知，此处是一种假设，如果吉姆来了，就能按时完成工作，实际上吉姆没有来，此处用虚拟语气并且省略连词if，将助动词had放在句首构成部分倒装，故选A。 17．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A．am; would take B．were; will take C．was; would take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。——的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。 考查虚拟语气。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。 18．Jackson suggested we ______ our parents for help if we have trouble. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克逊建议我们在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。 考查虚拟语气。suggested后接的是省略that的宾语从句，此处用虚拟语气should +do格式，should可省略，故选A。 19． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams. A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 20．I you about it because I don’t believe you. A．wouldn’t rather tell B．would rather not to tell C．would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C 考点：考查固定用法。 21．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 22．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。 23．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 24． — I don’t know what to do. — If I you, I buy a guidebook. A．am; will B．am; would C．were; will D．were; would 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 25．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961年以来最干旱的一年。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；would将会；should应该。根据“play a part in saving water this year”可知是建议参与进来，此处考查的是suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语可用虚拟语气，表示要求、建议、命令，其虚拟语气的结构为：suggest that sb (should)+动词原形。故选D。 26．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D 考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。 27．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 28．— Come and join us, Ben! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，来加入我们吧！——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。 考查虚拟语气。had有，动词过去式；will have用于一般将来时；have had用于现在完成时；have用于一般现在时。根据“ I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now.”可知，条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，是虚拟语气，故从句用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，主句动词用would do。故选A。 29．If I _____ you, I _____ help the old woman. A．was; could B．were; will C．were; could have D．were; would 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会帮那位老太太。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句，对现在的假设，用一般过去时，be动词用were；后面接的主句用would+动词原形。故选D。 【点睛】1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形. 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设.If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should/could/ might +动词原形. 30．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear. —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第21讲 虚拟语气 1．— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I her, I would come earlier. A．will come to take care of; am B．come to look after; were C．will come to take care of; were D．comes to come up with; am 2．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident? -I would ______. A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away 3．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do 4．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? —Well, If I were you, I homework first. A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do 5．The government suggests people ________ the Spring festival at their working place this year. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．will spend 6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read 7．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 9．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would 10．—I hear Mike arrived last night. —That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early. A．very; could come B．so; came C．too; would come D．quite; had come 11．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 12．If I ____you, I _____the army. A．am, would join B．were ,would join C．am, will join D．were ,will join 13．You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise, you ________ so much. A．won’t suffer B．wouldn’t have suffered C．hadn’t suffered D．were not suffering 14．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 15． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was 16．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 17．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A．am; would take B．were; will take C．was; would take D．were; would take 18．Jackson suggested we ______ our parents for help if we have trouble. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 19． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams. A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through 20．I you about it because I don’t believe you. A．wouldn’t rather tell B．would rather not to tell C．would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling 21．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 22．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 23．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 24． — I don’t know what to do. — If I you, I buy a guidebook. A．am; will B．am; would C．were; will D．were; would 25．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 26．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 27．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 28．— Come and join us, Ben! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 29．If I _____ you, I _____ help the old woman. A．was; could B．were; will C．were; could have D．were; would 30．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear. —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$