17 状语从句（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第17讲 状语从句 1．—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A．unless B．if C．since D．though 2．—Anna, you will fail the exam ________ you work hard. —You are right. I must work hard from now on. A．if B．for C．unless D．or 3．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 4．we’ll go to the Great Wall___ there is heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Walking on the Great Wall must be great fun. A．as soon as B．when C．unless D．if 5．—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? —Sure, I will go _______ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．if D．until 6．He asked me __ Tom would go to the party or not. I said __ he was invited, he would go. A．if; if B．whether; whether C．if; whether D．whether; if 7．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 8．—Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again! —He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think. A．works B．work C．doesn’t work D．won’t work 9．You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ? A．if B．that C．though D．whether 10．—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true through working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even if D．unless 11．—Mom, why do you pour the food? —Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good. A．if B．so that C．because D．even though 12．—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 13．-- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? -- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework A．don't have B．won't have C．doesn't have 14．—Mum, when will we start off to the airport? — As soon as the suitcase ________. A．packs B．is packed C．will pack D．will be packed 15．You are not allowed to go into the supermarket ________ you wear face masks（口罩）. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 16．—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing； too B．seeing； so C．to see； enough D．to see； such 17．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 18．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—The plane won’t take off ______________ the thick clouds move away. —Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A．since B．though C．while D．until 19．All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China. A．even though B．since C．unless 20．—Peter, does your father have any hobbies? —No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 21．---Do all the members in our team know the time of competition? ---No. I’ll tell them as soon as possible __________ we can prepare for it earlier. A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as for 22．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 23．You can surf the Internet ___________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A．until B．after C．if D．unless 24．–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 25．I don’t know _________ he will come here _________ it doesn’t  rain tomorrow. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．whether; if D．whether; weather 26．— Lin Fei looks worried. What’s the matter? __ His parents always talk about what will happen if he ________ succeed. A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t 27．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 28．—Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have it ________ your dad comes back. A．while B．until C．since D．after 29．— How do you like the singing competition yesterday? — Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 30．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 状语从句 1．—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling. A．unless B．if C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——继续努力，保罗。除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现成为作家的梦想。——我会的，谢谢你，罗琳小姐。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if 如果；C. since由于，既然；D. though尽管。结合“You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ___ you give it up halfway.”可知这里是表达如果不半途而废，梦想就可以实现，用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故答案是A。 2．—Anna, you will fail the exam ________ you work hard. —You are right. I must work hard from now on. A．if B．for C．unless D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Anna，除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。——你说得对。我必须从现在努力学习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；for因为；unless除非；or或者。根据“you will fail the exam… you work hard”可知，除非努力学习，否则就会不及格，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 3．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。 4．we’ll go to the Great Wall___ there is heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Walking on the Great Wall must be great fun. A．as soon as B．when C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下大雨我们将要参观长城。A一……就B当C如果不D如果，根据句意，感谢信C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? —Sure, I will go _______ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天和我们一起骑自行车吗？——当然愿意，如果我不忙的话，我会去的。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，表否定条件；if如果，引导条件状语从句，表肯定条件；until直到，引导时间状语从句；根据答语“Sure, I will go...I am busy.”可知，“当然愿意去”和“我很忙”之间需要一个表假设的连词，且表示的是否定条件；分析选项可知，unless符合语境，它可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，且表否定条件，相当于if not。故选B。 6．He asked me __ Tom would go to the party or not. I said __ he was invited, he would go. A．if; if B．whether; whether C．if; whether D．whether; if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我汤姆是否会去参加聚会。我说如果他被邀请，他会去的。 考查词义辨析。whether是否；if如果，引导条件状语从句；if是否，引导宾语从句。由第一空后面的or not，可知这里选whether，与or not连用，表示“是否”。第二空由“...he was invited, he would go.”可知，这里填if如果，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 8．—Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again! —He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think. A．works B．work C．doesn’t work D．won’t work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝。杰克又一次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除非他努力学习，我认为。当主句是一般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，结合句意可知，unless引导的从句用肯定形式，故答案选A。 点睛： unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，主句常用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，相当于if not，如： We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow. 9．You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ? A．if B．that C．though D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：if 是否，如果；that 因为，以至于；though虽然，尽管；whether是否。句意：如果你不认识它，你最好在词典里面查一查这个新单词。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 10．—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true through working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我们一定会进入一个好的高中只要果我们努力工作。-是的。通过努力工作我们的梦想会成真。as soon as一……就；as long as只要， 如果，既然，由于；even if哪怕，即使，纵然；unless除非。所以选B。 考点：考查连词。 11．—Mom, why do you pour the food? —Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good. A．if B．so that C．because D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么倒掉食物？——不要吃放了一夜的食物，即使它味道很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；because因为；even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知，即使食物味道很好，也不要吃放了一夜的食物，此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12．—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13．-- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? -- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework A．don't have B．won't have C．doesn't have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：- 你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？- 如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是“he will go”，用了将来时，if从句用一般现在表将来，表示“如果他没有太多作业的话”，排除B，主语是he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是does，排除A，故选C。 14．—Mum, when will we start off to the airport? — As soon as the suitcase ________. A．packs B．is packed C．will pack D．will be packed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去机场？——行李箱收拾好就走。 考查被动语态。主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间状语从句中“一……就……”遵循主将从现原则，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are done。故选B。 15．You are not allowed to go into the supermarket ________ you wear face masks（口罩）. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你戴口罩，否则你不允许去超市。 考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。 16．—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing； too B．seeing； so C．to see； enough D．to see； such 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：试题分析：句意：你看电视剧《丑娘》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感动，因此我看了两遍。短语be worth doing值得做某事，so…that如此……以至于，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及副词。 17．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论我们是成功还是失败，我们都不得不尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。 考查并列连词。Whether...or...无论……还是……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“...we succeed ...fail, we have to try our best”可知，不管是成功还是失败，都要全力以赴。故选A。 18．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—The plane won’t take off ______________ the thick clouds move away. —Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A．since B．though C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在厚厚的云散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。——让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。 考查从属连词辨析。A.since自从……；B. though尽管；C. while当……的时候，强调与……同时；D. until到……为止；和not连用构成not…until结构，表示直到……才。根据句意，此处是说直到厚厚的云散开，飞机才会起飞。故选D。 19．All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China. A．even though B．since C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。 A. even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；B. since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句；意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。 20．—Peter, does your father have any hobbies? —No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸有什么爱好吗？——没有，除非你把看电视称为爱好。 考查状语从句。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“No, …you call watching TV a hobby.”可知，此处指除非把看电视称为爱好，否则他就没有什么爱好。使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．---Do all the members in our team know the time of competition? ---No. I’ll tell them as soon as possible __________ we can prepare for it earlier. A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as for 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：－我们小组的所有成员都知道比赛的时间吗？－不，我要尽快告诉他们以便我们可以早做准备。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even if即使；C. so that以便，为了；D. as for至于，对于。为了早做准备，尽快告诉队员。为了：so that。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 22．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 23．You can surf the Internet ___________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A．until B．after C．if D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网。 考查连词辨析。until    直到……；. after在……之后；if如果； unless除非。根据下文“you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.“可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，这里是如果的意思。故选C。 24．–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你弟弟昨天晚上这个时间在干什？他在读一本杂志而我在家写一封电子邮件。 ​考查连词的用法。 as soon as“一……就……”； after“在……之后”； until“直到……”； while“当……时候，和……同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。 25．I don’t know _________ he will come here _________ it doesn’t  rain tomorrow. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．whether; if D．whether; weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来我就告诉你。”，根据he will come tomorrow放在动词know 之后，故本句是一个宾语从句；根据句意，本句应填"是否"if或whether。又根据第二个句子的结构可知，本句应是以if 引导的条件状语从句，if 是"如果"的意思，而whether没有"如果"的意思，故选C。 26．— Lin Fei looks worried. What’s the matter? __ His parents always talk about what will happen if he ________ succeed. A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：－林菲看起来着急。怎样啦？－他的父母总在谈论万一他不成功怎么办。A. didn’t一般过去时态；B. don’t非三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. doesn’t三人称单数的一般现在时态；D. won’t一般将来时态。If意思是如果，引出的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。主语he是三人称单数。故选C。 考点：考查时态一致。 27．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--妈妈，我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？--哦，你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if  似乎，好像；B. so that以便；引导的是目的状语从句； C. even though 尽管；D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的，故选B（以便于）。 28．—Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have it ________ your dad comes back. A．while B．until C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们可以现在吃晚餐吗？——哦，哦，直到你爸爸回来，我们才会吃晚餐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据“we won’t have it… your dad comes back”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。 29．— How do you like the singing competition yesterday? — Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 30．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$