06 介词(考点精练)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(重庆适用)

2024-08-16
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| 12页
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 介词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 重庆市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 177 KB
发布时间 2024-08-16
更新时间 2024-08-16
作者 学科立方·全学段资源库
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-08-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46855172.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

第06讲 介词 1.This year, Two Sessions started ________ March, 4th. A.in B.at C.on D.for 2.I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents ________ the afternoon of January 24th. A.to B.in C.at D.on 3.Everyone passed the exam _____________ him. So he was sad. A.except B.beside C.besides D.except that 4.We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you. A.in B.on C.at D.by 5.I took the wrong train______, I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A.by mistakes B.by mistake C.by accident D.with mistakes 6.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 7.I go to school ________ bus every morning. A.in B.on C.at D.by 8.________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary. A.On B.For C.Of D.In 9.Tina has improved a lot in English ________ listening to some English songs and stories. A.in B.for C.by D.at 10.I'd like ____________ you ____________ my school life. A.to tell; with B.to tell; about C.telling; with. D.telling; about 11.It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________. A.by accident B.without doubt C.in public D.in person 12.— China Space Station will be completely put into operation very soon. I am so proud of it. — Me, too. We have taken a closer step ________ our space dream. A.behind B.towards C.across D.in 13.I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st. A.to B.in C.at D.on 14.I can’t solve the problem _________your help. Please give me a hand. A.without B.with C.from D.under 15.—What do you often do ________ rainy days? —Read some books. A.in B.on C.at D.to 16.All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time. A.except B.beside C.with D.besides 17.Most of my classmates attended the concert ________ Saturday evening. A.in B.of C.on D.at 18.— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A.below B.above C.over D.under 19.Chongqing is a wonderful city which lies ________ the southwest of China. A.at B.in C.to D.on 20.You can improve your English _________ practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 21.Tom has lived ________ the big city for a long time. A.in B.on C.under D.from 22.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in 23.Panda Yaya was sent back to China_______the morning of April 26th, 2023. A.in B.at C.on D.during 24.Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey, because he doesn’t want to put on weight. A.with B.without C.in D.for 25.As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022. A.on B.in C.at D.of 26.The cinema will put on a new play ________ May 21st. A.for B.in C.on D.at 27.Look at the map, it says Japan is ____________ the east of China. A.to B.on C.at D.in 28.Don’t always look up the new words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A.at B.on C.in D.from 29.He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening. A.in B.at C.for D.on 30.Mr. Black is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. A.up B.down C.for D.against 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 介词 1.This year, Two Sessions started ________ March, 4th. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今年,两会在3月4日召开了。 考查介词辨析。in“在”,其后面需接年份,月份,季节或泛指的早上,下午和晚上;at“在”,其后面接具体的时刻;on“在”,其后面接具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午和晚上;for“持续”,其后面接时间段。根据“March, 4th”可知,此处指具体的一天,应用on+具体的某一天。故选C。 2.I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents ________ the afternoon of January 24th. A.to B.in C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:1月24日下午,我和父母一起看了电影《满江红》。 考查介词辨析。to到;in后可接年、月、季节;at后可接具体时刻;on后接具体一天或某一天的上/下午。题干中的“the afternoon of January 24th”具体到了1月24日的下午,所以用on。故选D。 3.Everyone passed the exam _____________ him. So he was sad. A.except B.beside C.besides D.except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:除他外,每个人都通过了考试,所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。except除了(不包括在内);beside在旁边;besides 除之外,还有(包括在内);except that 除了之外,后接从句;根据“So he was sad.”可推断,此处表达除他之外,别人都通过了考试。故选A。 4.We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们将在六月12号有一次大型考试。祝你好运。 考查介词。介词at后加午夜、某个时刻。介词in后加上午,下午,晚上,年、月、年月、季节等,另外 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。在具体的某一天或星期之前要用介词on。介词by表示“到……时为止,不迟于……”。根据题意,在具体日期前应加介词on,故选B。 5.I took the wrong train______, I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A.by mistakes B.by mistake C.by accident D.with mistakes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我误乘错了火车,直到半小时后才知道。考查介词短语辨析题。AD两项是错误表达,可排除。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;根据句意语境,可知by mistake符合句意,故选B。 6.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 【答案】D 【详解】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。 7.I go to school ________ bus every morning. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我每天早上乘公共汽车上学。 考查介词。坐公交车是on the bus或by bus;故本题选D。 8.________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary. A.On B.For C.Of D.In 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我看来,节约用水非常有必要。 考查介词短语。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”为固定搭配。故选D。 9.Tina has improved a lot in English ________ listening to some English songs and stories. A.in B.for C.by D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:通过听一些英文歌曲和故事,蒂娜的英语水平提高了很多。 考查介词辨析。in在里面;for为了;by通过;at在。根据“Tina has improved a lot in English...listening to some English songs and stories.”可知,强调方式,用介词by。故选C。 10.I'd like ____________ you ____________ my school life. A.to tell; with B.to tell; about C.telling; with. D.telling; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想告诉你我的学校生活。 本题考查would like 和tell用法。根据would like to do sth.想要做某事,tell sb. about sb./sth.告诉某人关于某人、某事的信息。可知,结合句意,此空应填to tell; about,故选B。 11.It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________. A.by accident B.without doubt C.in public D.in person 【答案】A 【详解】句意:众所周知,茶,一种非常受欢迎的饮料,是偶然被发明出来的。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然,意外地;without doubt毫无疑问;in public公开地;in person亲自。根据“tea, a very popular drink, was invented”可知,茶是被偶然发明出来的。故选A。 12.— China Space Station will be completely put into operation very soon. I am so proud of it. — Me, too. We have taken a closer step ________ our space dream. A.behind B.towards C.across D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国太空站不久将完全投入运营。我为此感到很骄傲。——我也是。我们的太空梦又向前迈进了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;towards朝,向;across穿过;in在……里面。根据“taken a closer step...our space dream.”可知是朝着太空梦又迈进了一步,故选B。 13.I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st. A.to B.in C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:4月21日晚上,我和弟弟一起去看电影《灌篮高手》。 考查时间介词用法。to到;in在,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;on在,用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“the evening of April 21st”可知为具体时间,空处应填时间介词on。故选D。 14.I can’t solve the problem _________your help. Please give me a hand. A.without B.with C.from D.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,我解决不了这个问题。请帮我一下。 考查介词辨析。without没有,with和;from来自;under在……之下。根据“Please give me a hand”可知需要帮助,因此是没有帮助解决不了问题,故选A。 15.—What do you often do ________ rainy days? —Read some books. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——在下雨天你经常做些什么? ——看书。 考查介词辨析。in在较长的一段时间;on在特定的某一天或某几天;at在某时;to到某时。根据“rainy days”可知,此处表示在下雨天,属于特定的某几天,故搭配介词on;on rainy days表示“在下雨天”。故选B。 16.All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time. A.except B.beside C.with D.besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意:除了他,旅馆里所有的客人在地震后都死了,因为他醒了,及时跑了出去。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外,指不包括说话对象;beside在旁边;with和;besides除……之外(还有)。根据下文“because he was awake and ran out in time”可知不包括him,故选A。 17.Most of my classmates attended the concert ________ Saturday evening. A.in B.of C.on D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在星期六晚上我的大部分同学参加音乐会。 考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;of表示……的;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;根据“Saturday evening”可知,此处表示在具体某一天的晚上,因此用介词on,故选C。 18.— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live four floors ________ you. A.below B.above C.over D.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我住在顶层。你住在哪层?——我住在你下面的四层。 考查介词辨析。below在……下;above在……之上;over在……之上;under在……下,根据“I live on the top floor”可知,应该是我住在你下面四层,排除B和C,under指“在某物的正下方”,below指“不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽”,由语境可知,不一定在正下方,用below,排除D,故选A。 19.Chongqing is a wonderful city which lies ________ the southwest of China. A.at B.in C.to D.on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:重庆是一座位于中国西南部的美丽城市。 考查介词辨析。at在(某处),通常接的是小地方;in在……之内,指一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;to指一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外且不接壤;on指两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知,重庆市位于中国西南地区,故应用介词in。故选B。 20.You can improve your English _________ practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语;by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。 考点:考查介词的用法。 21.Tom has lived ________ the big city for a long time. A.in B.on C.under D.from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆已经住在这个大城市很长时间了。 考查介词辨析。in“在……里”;on“在……上”;under“在……正下方”;from“从”;in+地点,in the big city“在大城市里”。故选A。 22.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了上海。 考查介词辨析。in后接大地点或年月等;at后接小地点或具体时刻等;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等。“Shanghai”是大地点,第一空用in;“a cold morning”指具体的某个寒冷的早晨,第二空用on。故选B。 23.Panda Yaya was sent back to China_______the morning of April 26th, 2023. A.in B.at C.on D.during 【答案】C 【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫于2023年4月26日上午被送回中国。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;during在……期间。on the morning of+具体某一天表示“在具体某一天上午”。故选C。 24.Mike likes drinking orange juice ________ honey, because he doesn’t want to put on weight. A.with B.without C.in D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁,因为他不想长胖。 考查介词。with和……一起;without没有;in在……里;for为了。根据“because he doesn’t want to put on weight.”可知,他不想长胖,因此他喜欢喝没有蜂蜜的橙汁,故选B。 25.As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022. A.on B.in C.at D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:众所周知,神舟13号在2022年4月16日成功着陆。 考查介词的词义辨析。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;of属于……的。April 16,2022是具体的日期,介词应用on。故选A。 26.The cinema will put on a new play ________ May 21st. A.for B.in C.on D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:5月21日电影院将上映一部新剧。 考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。“May 21st”是具体的一天,故选C。 27.Look at the map, it says Japan is ____________ the east of China. A.to B.on C.at D.in 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:在表示方位时, 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。4. at表示在空间上的一点.句意:看地图,上面说,日本在中国的东方.结合语境可知日本在中国的范围之外,故选A. 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 28.Don’t always look up the new words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A.at B.on C.in D.from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在阅读时,你最好不要总是在字典里查生词。有时我们需要猜测。 考查介词。at在某一点;on在某物的上面;in在某物的里面;from从。此处表示“在字典里查询”用短语look up sth. in the dictionary。故选C。 29.He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening. A.in B.at C.for D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他找到了这只流浪狗,并在一个夏日的傍晚把它带回家。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节等;at加具体的时刻;for后加一段时间;on后加具体的某一天。根据“a summer evening.”可知,此处是一个夏日的傍晚,具体到了某一天,故选D。 30.Mr. Black is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. A.up B.down C.for D.against 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我强烈反对把动物养在动物园里,因为我认为动物有自由生存的权利。 考查介词辨析。up向上;down向下;for同意;be against 反对,against是介词,后跟doing,故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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06 介词(考点精练)-备战2025年(对口升学)英语一轮复习讲练测(重庆适用)
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