10 非谓语动词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第10讲 非谓语动词 1．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 2．Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight (视力) now, their parents should take action _________ the situation from getting worse. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 3．Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 4．The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or ChatGPT may take our place. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 5．I want ________ everything with my mom so that she can know more about me. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 6．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem. A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 7．My parents often tell me ________ doing my homework in one and a half hours. A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing 8．His watches were broken. He could by himself. A．fix they up B．fix them up C．fix up them D．fixed them up 9．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A．to make B．making C．make D．makes 10．— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library. — The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read. A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; / D．paid; that 11．My parents always tell me ________ any chances because it can help me grow up. A．miss B．to miss C．not to miss D．not missing 12．— David said Maria broke the glass and warned me ________ it. — It ________ be her. She is always careful about everything. A．don’t touch; must B．not to touch; mustn’t C．to not touch; can’t D．not to touch; can’t 13．We are trying our best _________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting 14．—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing 15．—I haven’t decided ________. —What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax. A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself 16．The doctor did what she could the sick girl . A．save B．to save C．to saving D．saved 17．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 18．I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting． A．riding B．rode C．ride D．to ride 19．We find ________ very important for students to have enough sleep at night. A．it B．that C．one D．this 20．In the show Super Mom, Nemo was often made ____________ by his brother Angie. A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry 21．With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment. A．develop; protect B．developing; to protect C．development; to protect D．development; protect 22．—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda. —OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 23．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 24．Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 25．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 26．Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 27．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 28．Tell me ______next. A．to do what B．how to do C．what to do D．to go where 29．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the Intermet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 30．The invention of Wechat（微信）that many people think highly of ________ it easier ________ in touch with friends. A．making; keep B．making; to keep C．makes; to keep D．makes; keep 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 非谓语动词 1．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。 考查谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 2．Since a large number of teenagers have poor eyesight (视力) now, their parents should take action _________ the situation from getting worse. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于现在有大量青少年视力不佳，他们的父母应该采取行动阻止情况恶化。 考查非谓语动词。采取行动做某事take action to do，to do不定式做宾语。故选D。 3．Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人选择步行或是乘坐公共交通以便能绿色生活而且生活更好。 考查非谓语用法。根据“Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation... green and better.”可知，绿色生活而且生活更好是人们步行或是乘坐公共交通的目的，此处用不定式结构to do作目的状语。故选A。 4．The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or ChatGPT may take our place. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则ChatGPT可能会取代我们的位置。 考查动词不定式的用法。stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词；stopped动词过去式。根据“The coming of ChatGPT warns us not…”可知，考查短语短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填动词不定式to stop作宾语补足语，B选项符合题意。故选B。 5．I want ________ everything with my mom so that she can know more about me. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想和我妈妈分享一切，这样她就可以更多地了解我。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，本题表达想要跟妈妈分享一切，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem. A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。 考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。 7．My parents often tell me ________ doing my homework in one and a half hours. A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我在一个半小时内写完作业。 考查动词短语。finish动词原形；to finish不定式；finished动词过去式；finishing动名词。“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 8．His watches were broken. He could by himself. A．fix they up B．fix them up C．fix up them D．fixed them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的手表坏了。他可以自己修理。 fix up修理，fix…up这是"动词+副词"构成的短语，代词要放在中间，排除选C；fix是动词，后面跟宾格代词，排除A；could是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除D。语境是：他的手表坏了。他可以自己修理。故选B。 9．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A．to make B．making C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 10．— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library. — The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read. A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; / D．paid; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。——那本书叫《秘密花园》吗？这是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，排除AD；第二处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，用that。故选B。 11．My parents always tell me ________ any chances because it can help me grow up. A．miss B．to miss C．not to miss D．not missing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要错过任何机会，因为它可以帮助我成长。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式，固定用法。故选C。 12．— David said Maria broke the glass and warned me ________ it. — It ________ be her. She is always careful about everything. A．don’t touch; must B．not to touch; mustn’t C．to not touch; can’t D．not to touch; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David说Maria打碎了玻璃，警告我不要碰。——不可能是她。她总是对每件事都很小心。 考查固定用法和情态动词。must一定；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”，排除A和C；根据“She is always careful about everything.”可知此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 13．We are trying our best _________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在尽力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“trying our best”可知考查try one’s best to do sth.短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选B。 14．—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你在做那件事。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是doing。故选B。 15．—I haven’t decided ________. —What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax. A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样？那真是个放松的好地方。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.”可知，谈论地点，排除AD；此处如果是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B。故选C。 16．The doctor did what she could the sick girl . A．save B．to save C．to saving D．saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位医生尽可能去拯救那个生病的女孩。这里是动词不定式表示目的，to save the sick girl 表示为了拯救那个女孩。根据题意，故选B。 17．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth ，使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to 前加not。故答案为C。 18．I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting． A．riding B．rode C．ride D．to ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车。这并不总是容易的，但令人兴奋。 考查动词形式辨析。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选A。 19．We find ________ very important for students to have enough sleep at night. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们发现学生晚上有充足的睡眠非常重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“We find … very important for students to have enough sleep at night.”可知，此句为固定句型“sb find it+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“某人发现做某事对某人来说是如何的”，it为形式宾语，句子中的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 20．In the show Super Mom, Nemo was often made ____________ by his brother Angie. A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《超级妈妈》中，Nemo被他的兄弟Angie弄哭了。英语中，省to的不定式变为被动语态时，要变成带to的不定式。Make sb. do sth中do是省to的不定式，其被动结构：be made to do sth。故本题选D。 21．With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment. A．develop; protect B．developing; to protect C．development; to protect D．development; protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越差。所以我们应该做我们能做的去保护环境。 考查固定搭配，develop发展，动词；development名词；protect保护，动词原形；to protect不定式。第一空the加名词，第二空不定式表示目的，去保护环境，故选C。 【点睛】第二空注意不要错认为can后加动词原形。what we can在此处为宾语从句，不定式to protect作目的状语。 22．—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda. —OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你应该尽你所能提高你的英语口语。——好的,我会的。凯兰，谢谢。 考查动词不定式。本句有省略，完整的句子应该是You should do what you could do…后面应该用动词不定式做目的状语从句，表示为了提高英语口语要竭尽所能，应填to improve。故选B。 23．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。 24．Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。 A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。 25．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他把钥匙弄丢了，这使他待在寒冷的地方等他妻子回来。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，所以使用动词原形。故选D。 26．Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填：cry；主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式。即后句填：to cry。故选A。 【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词辨析。 27．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。finish动词，完成；固定结构finish doing sth.做完某事。故选D。 点睛：finish动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，不能是动词不定式。类似的单词如：practice，enjoy等。 28．Tell me ______next. A．to do what B．how to do C．what to do D．to go where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：告诉我下一步该做什么。 考查疑问词+to do做宾语。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子tell是动词，后面可以接双宾语，构成tell sb sth的结构，而英语中有一个结构“疑问词+to do”可以在句中作宾语，所以这里排除A/ D选项，而do是一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语，所以这里的疑问词还要做do的宾语，而how是一个副词，不能做宾语，所以这里应该用what，故选C。 29．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the Intermet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在Intermet上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打电话确认。 考查非谓语动词。“you’d better phone him first”的目的是“make sure of that”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 30．The invention of Wechat（微信）that many people think highly of ________ it easier ________ in touch with friends. A．making; keep B．making; to keep C．makes; to keep D．makes; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信的发明使人们与朋友保持联系更容易，很多人都很赞赏。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，句中“that many people think highly of”是定语从句，修饰“Wechat”，第一个空是整句话的谓语动词，主语“The invention of Wechat”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除A和B；第二个空考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，因此这个空用动词不定式。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$