09 时态和语态（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第09讲 时态和语态 1．The old should ________ in our society. A．be take good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of 2．I think robots ______ in many fields in the future. A．are used B．will use C．will be used D．used 3．The Maritime Silk Road __________ to improve the trade between China and Southeastern Asia in 2013. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 4．Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study. A．is wasting B．is wasted C．was wasted D．wasted 5．—May I speak to Miss Brown? —Sorry, she ________ Canada, but she ________ back in a few days. A．has gone to; comes B．has been to; comes C．has gone to; will come D．has been to; will come 6．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 7．The young tree ________ well when it is planted. A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water 8．—Have you ever ________ Huangshan to see the Strange Stone? —Yes, I have. A．went to B．gone to C．been in D．been to 9．After a long day of work, Tom just ________ on the sofa when he got home. A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lain 10．This poem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 11．Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 12．—Peter, you can’t hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ________. —OK, I will, mom. A．finished B．isn’t finished C．will finish D．will be finished 13．Finish your homework first, and then you’ll watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．are able to D．could 14．--Where is your cousin? --He an English exam now. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 15．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year. A．go B．went C．will go D．have been 16．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight? —Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997. A．was B．became C．has become D．has been 17．A new school ________ in the village next year. A．is built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 18．There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 19．Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic. A．left B．leave C．is leaving D．will leave 20．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 21．________ the end of last year, we’ve learned the housing prices ________ further. A．By, would rise B．Since, will raise C．Since, will be raised D．By, would be risen 22．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room. A．are having B．have had C．were having D．will have 24．Look! Lucy ________ in the classroom. A．will dance B．is dancing C．dances D．danced 25．一Yesterday all the classmates went to the museum except you．What was wrong? 一I in the hospital looking after my grandfather． A．am B．was C．were D．is 26．As we all know, our school ________ in 1936 by Mr. Zhang. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 27．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 28．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 29．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 30．My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little. A．was made to clean B．made clean C．made to clean D．was made clean 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 时态和语态 1．The old should ________ in our society. A．be take good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老年人在我们社会中应当受到很好的照料。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子主语The old“老年人”与动词短语take good care of“照料”存在逻辑上的被动语态，根据“should”可知该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：should be+过去分词。动词take的过去分词为taken。故选C。 2．I think robots ______ in many fields in the future. A．are used B．will use C．will be used D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为机器人将在未来的许多领域使用。 考查将来时态的被动语态。are used被使用；will use将用；will be used将被使用；used使用的过去式；根据robots和in the future可知主语是机器人，要用被动语态，且时态是将来时，故用将来时的被动语态，表达为will be used。故选C。 3．The Maritime Silk Road __________ to improve the trade between China and Southeastern Asia in 2013. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海上丝绸之路于2013年建成，旨在促进中国与东南亚的贸易往来。 考查语态。根据“in 2013”可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用过去的时态。故排除A/ C选项，而句子主语“The Maritime Silk Road”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 4．Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study. A．is wasting B．is wasted C．was wasted D．wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。 考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。 5．—May I speak to Miss Brown? —Sorry, she ________ Canada, but she ________ back in a few days. A．has gone to; comes B．has been to; comes C．has gone to; will come D．has been to; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通话吗？——对不起，她已经去了加拿大，但她几天后会回来。 考查动词短语辨析和时态。has gone to去了，还未返回；has been to去过，已经返回；comes来，一把现在时；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据“she…back in a few days几天后会回来”可知，她去了加拿大还未返回，所以第一空选has gone to。根据“in a few days几天后”可知，本句用一般将来时。所以第二空选will come。故选C。 6．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去拜访他的祖父母。go动词，去；根据last Sunday afternoon可知，本句应使用一般过去时态表达，went是go的过去式。故选B。 7．The young tree ________ well when it is planted. A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：栽种小树时要好好浇水。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语tree与动词water之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done的结构，四个选项中只有B是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。 8．—Have you ever ________ Huangshan to see the Strange Stone? —Yes, I have. A．went to B．gone to C．been in D．been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过黄山看那奇石吗？——是的，我去过。 考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。根据Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？是现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除A；have been to...“去过某地，以前去过，现在已经回来了”；have hone to...“去了某地”；have been in...“呆在某地多长时间”；此处是你去过黄山看奇石吗，这里用“have been to”。故选D。 9．After a long day of work, Tom just ________ on the sofa when he got home. A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，汤姆回到家就躺在沙发上。 考查动词辨析和时态。lie平躺；lied撒谎，是lie的过去式和过去分词；lay躺，过去式；lain躺，过去分词。根据从句“when he got home”可知，是一般过去时态，因此主句句子的时态也是一般过去时态；结合“on the sofa”可知，是躺在沙发上，动词lie“躺”的过去式是lay。故选C。 10．This poem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗是古代的李白写的，但现在我们仍然很喜欢它。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间“in the ancient time”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语“This poem”和谓语动词“写”是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，因此此句是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 11．Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曾家岩大桥连接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。 考查被动语态。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 12．—Peter, you can’t hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ________. —OK, I will, mom. A．finished B．isn’t finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，我会完成的，妈妈。 考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用 一般现在时，homework与finish之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），结合句意可知，应是不完成作业就不能出去玩，故选B。 13．Finish your homework first, and then you’ll watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．are able to D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你就可以看一个小时的电视了。 考查情态动词。can可以；be able to能够；are able to能够；could可以，can的过去式。根据“you’ll”可知空前有will，此处不用can或could，will后接动词原形。故选B。 14．--Where is your cousin? --He an English exam now. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态用法。问话是问他现在哪儿，可以回答在某处，也可以回答在做某事；再根据后面的时间now，可确定他在考英语，用现在进行时。 15．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year. A．go B．went C．will go D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你去过长城吗？——是的。我去年和我父母去的。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据“last year”可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选B。 16．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight? —Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997. A．was B．became C．has become D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。故选D。 17．A new school ________ in the village next year. A．is built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年村子里将建一所新学校。 考查动词语态辨析。next year明年，用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。主语school和动词build（建造）是被动关系，需用“be done”结构。根据句意结构，可知选D。 18．There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在在我叔叔的农场里有许多的羊和猪。 考查There be句型。There be句型采用就近原则，根据“sheep是单复同形的名词”，可知此处是复数形式。故选D。 19．Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic. A．left B．leave C．is leaving D．will leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我今天早上走得很早，但由于交通拥挤，我还是迟到了。 考查时态。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故选A。 20．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。 21．________ the end of last year, we’ve learned the housing prices ________ further. A．By, would rise B．Since, will raise C．Since, will be raised D．By, would be risen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自去年年底以来，我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。 考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从，表达的是过去的时间，主句用现在完成时；by到……为止，主句用过去完成进行时。根据“we’ve”可知，主句时态为现在完成时；所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系，故第二空应填被动语态，故选C。 22．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那个时候五百万美元对于他来说是很多钱。这四个选项都是be动词的形式，A和B是一般现在时态，C和D是一般过去时态。根据句中的时间状语at that time可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，排除A 和B；这句话的主语是Five million dollars，金钱做主语的时候，常视为整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 23．He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room. A．are having B．have had C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他的同学在隔壁房间休息的时候，他还在做这道题。 考查过去进行时。根据“He was still working on the problem while his classmates…a rest in the next room.”可知，while引导的句子用进行时，因此排除BD选项；前面用的过去进行时，因此后句也应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某一时间段或某一时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选C。 24．Look! Lucy ________ in the classroom. A．will dance B．is dancing C．dances D．danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！Lucy正在教室里跳舞。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，句子应用现在进行时。故选B。 25．一Yesterday all the classmates went to the museum except you．What was wrong? 一I in the hospital looking after my grandfather． A．am B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天除了你，所有的同学都去了博物馆。你怎么了？我那时在医院照顾我的祖父。主语为第一人称，我，所以谓语动词应该用am。但是时间是昨天这个时候，所以时态是过去进行时，所以动词应该用am的过去式，was。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 26．As we all know, our school ________ in 1936 by Mr. Zhang. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，我们学校于1936年由张先生创立。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1936”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B、C；主语“our school”和动词“build”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done。故选D。 27．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred, thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查数词辨析及动词的语态。 28．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Chinese couples和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是Chinese couples是复数，be动词用are，encourage “鼓励”，是动词，过去分词是encouraged，故选C。 29．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 【答案】D 【分析】 点睛：have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。 实际上属于现在完成时的其中一个用法：表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果； have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，实际上属于上述现在完成时的另一个个用法：表示迄今为止一段时间内的某种经历或经验。has /have been in 表示一直呆在某地, 常与时间段搭配。 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了。——他已经在北京呆了半年了。他在一月搬到那里。A. has gone to 去某地了；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has arrived in 已经到达，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用；D. has been in已经在某地待了多久，延续性动词；根据“一月份搬到北京”可知，他“已经在北京呆了半年了”。故选D 30．My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little. A．was made to clean B．made clean C．made to clean D．was made clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷小时候被迫无偿打扫街道。 考查被动语态。根据句中without pay提示，可推断爷爷小时候打扫街道不是主动的，故应用被动语态。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to，但是变为被动结构时，不定式短语要带to，即be made to do sth.，故选A。 【点睛】make用作使役动词时意为“使、让”，可用于“make +宾语+ do sth.（不带to的不定式）”结构，意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中，此类结构中被省略的to要还原。例如： Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$