08 动词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（重庆适用）

第08讲 动词 1．—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is still red. It’s for your safety, you know. —Sorry, I won’t. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你不能在红灯亮的时候过马路。你知道，这是为了你的安全。——对不起，我不会的。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。由句中“It’s for your safety, you know.”知，此句是说红灯亮的时候不许过马路，故选C。 2．In our school library there ___________ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ___________ growing larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来，这些书的数量越来越多。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据句中there可知，此处使用there be句型，表示“有”，所以排除C和D；句中books是可数名词复数形式，所以第一空使用be动词are；句中“the number of them”表示“书的数量”，是第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用be动词is。故选A。 3．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常把花放在家里以防寒冷。A. produce生产；B. provide提供；C. protect保护；D. prevent预防。protect…against…意思是“防御、保护……免受……的伤害”，故答案选C。 4．---- Could you show me the way to Three Gorges Museum? -----Sure. Take No. 181 Bus across from the street and __________ at the Great Hall Bus stop. You will find it 100 hundred meters ahead on your right. A．get on B．get off C．go on D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我去三峡博物馆的路吗？--当然可以。在这条街的对面乘坐181汽车，并且在大堂汽车站下车。你将会发现它在你的前方100米处的右边。分析选项：get on上车；get off 下车；go on继续；take off 脱下。联系实际得知是下车get off.故选 B 考点：考查词组的用法。 5．The music is great because you can dance__________. A．to B．to it C．whit it D．follow it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐很棒，因为你可以跟着跳舞。考查动词短语辨析题。dance to跟着…摇摆，固定短语，介词to后接名词或代词或动名词。根据句意语境，可知选B。 6．Tom was advised ________ reading aloud more to improve his speaking skills. A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人建议汤姆多大声朗读以提高他的口语能力。 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。根据“was advised”可知此处应用be advised to do sth表示“被建议去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to try作主语补足语。故选A。 7．—Could the book belong to Tina? —No, it ________ belong to her. She hates science fictions. A．could B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书可能是蒂娜的吗？——不，不可能是她的。她讨厌科幻小说。 考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She hates science fictions.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 8．In order to save energy, Andrew never forgets to _________ the lights when he leaves the classroom. A．turn on B．turn off C．cut down D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，安德鲁离开教室时从没忘记关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；根据“In order to save energy”可知此处指“离开教室时从没忘记关灯”。故选B。 9．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________. A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。 考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。 10．--“Where is your mom?”-- She’s ___________ a newspaper in the living room. A．reading B．watching C．seeing D．looking at 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--“你的妈妈在哪？”—她正在卧室读报纸。分析选项： read指“看”实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等； watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”；look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。故选 A 考点：考查同义词的辨析。 11．Students do not have enough books. Would you please ________ books here? A．to bring another three B．take more three C．to take three other D．bring three more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们没有足够的书。请你再带三本书来好吗？ 考查动词辨析和数词。bring带来，是指从远处带到说话者这儿；take拿走，是指从说话者处拿到别的地方；根据here判断，一定是把书带过来，用动词bring，排除B/C；Would you please…“请你做……好吗”，后跟动词原形，且表示“再/又……”的结构是“数词+more=another+数词”，故选D。 12．Jack ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．is used to drinking; used to drink C．used to drinking; drinks D．is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，是用过去与现在作对比，所以第一空用used to do结构，排除B、C、D。故选A。 13．Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。 考查动词短语。laid out摆放；worked out解决；cleared out清理；sold out售罄。根据“Grace has already ... the knives and forks on the table.”可知已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。故选A。 14．We’ll ________  an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A．look up B．look out C．put off D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在今年的艺术节，我们要上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。 此题考查动词短语释义，A.字典里查找；B.小心；C.推迟；D.上演。根据句意，应选D。 15．I doubt whether he will be able to ________ his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard. A．take up B．give up C．show up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。毕竟，旧习难改。 考查动词短语。take up从事，占据；give up放弃；show up出现；look up查阅。根据“his bad habits.”可知，此处应该表示改掉和放弃坏习惯，用give up最合适。故选B。 16．You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天你不需要还书。你可以在一个星期内把它归还。 考查情态动词need的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“You may give it back in a week.”可知，可以在一个星期内还书，说明今天不需要还。因此应用情态动词needn’t来表示“不需要”。故选C。 17．—I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me. —But more and more Chinese can to buy one. A．expect B．afford C．choose D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-恐怕汽车对我来说太贵了。-但越来越多的中国人买得起。 考查动词辨析，A.expect期待；B. afford付得起；C. choose选择；D. offer提供，结合句意，应该是支付得起，故选B。 18．—Where will we ________ the guests to dinner? —At the new restaurant near my home. A．treat B．accept C．refuse D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：------我们将在哪里招待客人吃饭？-----在我家附近的新餐馆。考查动词辨析。A. treat治疗；对待；处理；款待；B. accept接受；承认；承担；C. refuse拒绝；D. repeat重复；复述，背诵。结合句意和语境可知选A。 19．It was my birthday last Sunday. All of my best friends _____. A．showed up B．put up C．stayed up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日，我最好的朋友都如约而至。 考查动词短语辨析。showed up露面，出现；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“my birthday”及“All of my best friends”可知，此处表达我最的朋友都在我的生日聚会上出现，用短语showed up。故选A。 20．We have to ________ the school trip because of the terrible weather. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“because of the terrible weather.”可知因为天气不好所以推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选B。 21．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。 考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。 22．The love from my mother is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I can feel it. A．unless B．since C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈的爱就像风。我看不见它，但我能感觉到。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；but但是；or或者。根据“I can’t see it... I can feel it.”可知，看不见它但能感觉到它，表示转折用but。故选C。 23． ---How long could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary? ---Only one day, please. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本英汉词典我能拿多久？——只能一天。 考查动词辨析。keep 坚持，持有；borrow借入；lend借出；get到达，获得。根据“How long could I ”可知，此处表达“能借多久”，应该用延续性动词，BCD都是非延续性动词，故选A。 24．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom? —________. But you have to finish your homework first. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的作业。 考查could的用法。根据“But you have to finish your homework first”可知，妈妈是同意出去玩。could在这里表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选A。 25．My father works in the zoo, ________ I can learn a lot about animals. A．if B．but C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸在动物园工作，所以我可以学到很多关于动物的知识。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因。根据句意：我爸爸在动物园工作，___我可以学到很多关于动物的知识。可知前后句之间是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的结果，所以用so符合题意，故答案选C。 26．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。 考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”make sb+形容词。故选B。 27．It is raining hard outside. Your plan is wonderful, but we have to __________ until tomorrow. A．put it up B．put up it C．put it off D．put off it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你的计划很好，但我们不得不把它推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put it up把它贴起来，put up举起，张贴，搭建等；put up it表述错误，代词应该放在中间；put it off把它推迟；put off it表述错误。根据第一句“It is raining hard outside.”和空前but可知，由于外面雨正下得很大，所以计划还得推迟到明天，根据意思排除选项A和B；代词it应该放在put和off的中间。故选C。 28．Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future. A．if B．but C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应保护濒危动物，否则它们在不久的将来就会灭绝。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；or否则，表示否定的条件；and和，表示并列。分析句子可知，如果不保护濒危动物，它们就会灭绝，因此是否定的条件，用“or”连接。故选C。 29．—Whose is the pencil box? —It ________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover! A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是谁的？——它一定是汤姆的。看盖子上有他的名字。 考查情态动词用法。can可以，能；may可能；need需要；must必须、一定。根据“Look at his name on the cover!”可知，盖子上有汤姆的的名字，所以它一定是汤姆的。此处表达肯定的推测，因此must符合题意。故选D。 30．—We’ve got everything ready for the trip. —Do you mean I ________ prepare anything? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。——你是说我不需要准备什么了吗？ 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；根据句意理解及上句We’ve got everything ready for the trip.可知，这里指的是“不需要”，所以应该用needn’t，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 动词 1．—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is still red. It’s for your safety, you know. —Sorry, I won’t. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．In our school library there ___________ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ___________ growing larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is 3．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent 4．---- Could you show me the way to Three Gorges Museum? -----Sure. Take No. 181 Bus across from the street and __________ at the Great Hall Bus stop. You will find it 100 hundred meters ahead on your right. A．get on B．get off C．go on D．take off 5．The music is great because you can dance__________. A．to B．to it C．whit it D．follow it 6．Tom was advised ________ reading aloud more to improve his speaking skills. A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying 7．—Could the book belong to Tina? —No, it ________ belong to her. She hates science fictions. A．could B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 8．In order to save energy, Andrew never forgets to _________ the lights when he leaves the classroom. A．turn on B．turn off C．cut down D．cut up 9．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________. A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed 10．--“Where is your mom?”-- She’s ___________ a newspaper in the living room. A．reading B．watching C．seeing D．looking at 11．Students do not have enough books. Would you please ________ books here? A．to bring another three B．take more three C．to take three other D．bring three more 12．Jack ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．is used to drinking; used to drink C．used to drinking; drinks D．is used to drink; is drinking 13．Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out 14．We’ll ________  an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A．look up B．look out C．put off D．put on 15．I doubt whether he will be able to ________ his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard. A．take up B．give up C．show up D．look up 16．You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 17．—I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me. —But more and more Chinese can to buy one. A．expect B．afford C．choose D．offer 18．—Where will we ________ the guests to dinner? —At the new restaurant near my home. A．treat B．accept C．refuse D．repeat 19．It was my birthday last Sunday. All of my best friends _____. A．showed up B．put up C．stayed up D．cut up 20．We have to ________ the school trip because of the terrible weather. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．take off 21．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．The love from my mother is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I can feel it. A．unless B．since C．but D．or 23． ---How long could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary? ---Only one day, please. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．get 24．—Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, mom? —________. But you have to finish your homework first. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you could C．No, you can’t D．No, you couldn’t 25．My father works in the zoo, ________ I can learn a lot about animals. A．if B．but C．so D．because 26．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 27．It is raining hard outside. Your plan is wonderful, but we have to __________ until tomorrow. A．put it up B．put up it C．put it off D．put off it 28．Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future. A．if B．but C．or D．and 29．—Whose is the pencil box? —It ________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover! A．can B．may C．need D．must 30．—We’ve got everything ready for the trip. —Do you mean I ________ prepare anything? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$