Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Name: Alicia         Name: Ricky Job: News reporter     Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 1．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．an interview C．a public discussion D．a private dialogue 2．What is Ricky’s job? A．News reporter. B．Travel writer. C．Filmmaker and photographer. D．Director and designer. 3．Which question is the most suitable for ________? A．Where do you work? B．When do you start work? C．How do you travel? D．What do you do? （2024·江苏南京·二模）As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature. Who are they? ● There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023. ● They are from more than 100 countries and areas. ● 42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后). What do they write? ● By October 2023, 610, 000 online novels had been written. ● They include 15 different kinds, such as fantasies, wuxia and romance. 4．By October 2023, the number ofpost-00 generation online writers was ________. A．100 B．169, 200 C．400, 000 D．610, 000 5．From the reading material, we can know ________. A．male online writers prefer adventure novels B．female online writers like system novels better C．these writers come from 15 different countries D．there are more female online writers than male online writers 6．The reading material above is mainly about ________. A．online literature writers B．Chinese literature C．different kinds of novels D．differences between writers （2024·江苏南京·一模） Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officers wanted more people to stay longer, so they decided to hire a person to live on an island and write about the area. “We are looking for someone to tell the stories of the Great Barrier Reef, and we have come up with what we think is the dream job,” explained Anthony Hayes, the Chief Executive of Tourism in Queensland. They posted the job on their website and waited for replies. In England, Ben Southall was looking online. He saw the job posting. It sounded too good to be true. He immediately made a video about himself. He loved to travel. He described his 40, 000-mile (64, 374-kilometer) trip around Africa. He was a good writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In short, he was the perfect job applicant. Then he submitted his application and hoped for the best. In Australia, the tourism officers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants—including Southall. Then they invited these applicants to Australia. The interview was unusual: four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. At the end of the four days, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. This was the beginning of Southall’s amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he explored the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited local hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. “Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resorts, diving, and then writing about it.” Meanwhile, people were reading his blogs all over the world. It wasn’t all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous (有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid these creatures. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. In the end, was this the perfect job? Yes, but Southall discovered that it was extremely hard work. He was under a lot of pressure to write about all his adventures. He had to post videos and photos every day. These videos and blogs attracted more people to the island. So, Ben Southall swam, dived, had a good time, and did a good job. In fact, he had such a good time that he decided to stay in Australia. 7．Why did Southall think he was the right person for the job? A．He had experience working as a tourism officer. B．He already traveled thousands of miles across Australia. C．He knew how to make a video about his traveling experience. D．He believed his skills and experience prepared him for the job. 8．The interview process was unusual because ________. A．the tourism officers received so many applications B．the tourism officers chose Southall to take up the job C．the applicants had to go to Australia for the interview D．the applicants must show they could swim, dive and write 9．Which of the following are most likely to be found in Southall’s blog? ① Keep away when you meet the poisonous creatures. ② Try all kinds of delicious local food in local top restaurants. ③ Learn skiing and diving in five-star resorts without paying. ④Swim in the clear, blue water and dive among the coral reefs. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 10．Which of the following words can best describe Southall’s work? A．Comfortable and perfect. B．Relaxing but difficult. C．Attractive but dangerous. D．Interesting and well-paid. （23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习） FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses:• Aged under 22 • At least high school graduate • Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall • Those knowing foreign languages preferred • Paid 1,600—2,000 dollars per month One secretary: • Aged under 30 • Female preferred • Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON SUPERMARKETAn accountant:• Aged between 25 and 40 • With an experience of at least two years • With a high education and an accountant certificate (证书) • Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly • With a good knowledge of computer A shop helper: • Basic education of 12 years or more • Good at computer • Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 11．Who is the text written for? A．Those who have high education. B．Those who have much time. C．Those who enjoy reading. D．Those who want a job. 12．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as ________. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a shop helper 13．Where may you read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a novel. D．In a dictionary. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Here are some introductions about part-time jobs that can make good money. SPECIAL GROUP MEMBERSpecial group members take part in offline surveys. Being a part of such groups will pay you ¥40 to ¥100 an hour and you will be required to give your opinions on products ideas or services. CRAB FISHERMANFishing for crabs could make you richer by more than ¥60,000 within a few months. These are often taken up by college students to pay back the money they borrowed for their education. LITTER COLLECTORA litter collectors job may be looked down upon, but not any more if you know that it can pay you at least ¥60,000 per year. HUMAN STATUEThis is an old job which requires dressing up as a cartoon character and appearing in events or theme parks. Human statues make ¥25 to ¥200 per hour. 1 If you are a child at heart and crazy about toys, then here is a job where you can experience your childhood again. Starting with ¥53,000, you can make lots of money by designing creative toys. 14．Which job is often taken up by college students? A．Litter collector. B．Human statue. C．Special group member. D．Crab fisherman 15．Which of the following can be put in Blank 1? A．TV designer. B．TV watcher. C．Toy creator. D．Toy salesman. 16．Where can you most possibly read the text? A．A travel guide. B．A teen magazine. C．A comic book. D．A toy advertisement. （2023·江苏淮安·三模） Dear Mr Huang, I am writing to apply（申请）for my yearly leave（年假）for a period of three weeks from May 15 to June 4. I also want to ask for an extra 7 days from my personal leave allowance（事假限额）, as I wish to visit my brother and his family who live in Europe. Before I leave, I will hand over（移交）my job duty to my workmate, David. I will communicate with him carefully about the job that he needs to do while I am away. Of course, I will also do my best to complete all my important work well before my leave starts so that my workmate does not suffer while I’m away. I understand that my request（请求）for a long leave is not convenient（方便的）. However, considering my perfect work record at the company over the past two years, I hope you will think about it carefully. Thanks and regards, Peter 17．How long is Peter’s leave in all? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks. 18．Why does Peter ask for such a long leave? A．Because he has a bad health condition. B．Because he will go to visit his relatives. C．Because he wants to find another job. D．Because he will go to Europe on business. 19．What will he do with his job when he is on leave? A．His work will be left until he gets back. B．He will finish all his work before his leave starts. C．His workmate will help take care of his work. D．He will deal with his work while he is on leave. 20．The passage is probably from ________. A．a travelling diary B．a leave request C．a restaurant menu D．a thank-you letter （2023·江苏泰州·二模）Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities since light pollution ruins everything. However, photos taken by astrophotographers(天文摄影师) give people opportunities to admire the stars. Being a full-time astrophotographer, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astronomy enthusiast(爱好者). When being asked why she chose this career, Zhang said, “We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool?” As a result of the fast development of China’s space industry, Zhang started to shoot(拍摄) rocket launching(发射) moments in recent years. “I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera.” She said, adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement. Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. “Some photographers may sell their works —some photos even reach six digits(六位数),” Zhang said, “For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work.” As an influencer on Sina Weibo with more than 2.5 million followers, Zhang also shares videos that she’s filmed, giving her audience a more authentic(真实的) impression of her work. Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have to film them on plateaus(高原) which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said, “You have to learn from your own works. Gradually, you can add personal thoughts into the filming process and witness your work improving.” 21．What led Zhang to become an astrophotographer? A．Her curiosity about space. B．A beautiful photo she saw on Weibo. C．Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars. D．The development of China’s space industry. 22．What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years? A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocket launching 23．What does Zhang value about her photos? A．How much they can sell for. B．The media’s comments on them. C．The public’s recognition(认可) of them. D．The social influence they have. 24．What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astrophotographer? A．Expensive equipment. B．A detailed guidebook. C．Devotion and learning ability. D．A formal education in photography. 25．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Achieve her dreams through cameras B．Enjoy the beauty of the sky C．How to create art D．Photos are valuable works of art （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry, requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline(截止日期). It takes some skills to do this. At the same time, news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing. Know what you’re going to write about. Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere. So reporters need to develop a good nose for news. Get all the facts and look at the details. Be sure to look at a story from different angle(角度) . Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. Check facts to avoid mistakes. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It’s wise to get in touch with other sources. In a shooting event, for example, getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn’t enough. You should also interview other witnesses who may give more information about the event. Interviewing people and getting a firsthand source on your topic can be valuable. Start writing the news. When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the leading statement. It is often a short one, including the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who was involved and why it’s newsworthy. These details are the main point that lets the reader know. Other information about the story follows. This form allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there’re space limits. Check your article for mistakes. If time allows, leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye. Newspaper publications usually have someone check for mistakes but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense(防护) . Grammar mistakes are embarrassing(令人尴尬的) , and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit(诉讼) . 26．What can we learn about journalism from the first paragraph? A．It is developing fast. B．It is very challenging. C．It is very interesting. D．It is popular worldwide. 27．The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 4 is close to “________”. A．warn B．help C．interest D．trick 28．Paragraph 5 tells us a good news article ________. A．begins with a summary B．ends with happy ending C．has enough smart questions D．gives opinions about the event 29．How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report? A．By choosing a proper topic. B．By checking it for grammar mistakes. C．By filling it with enough details. D．By removing boring facts from it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Job: News reporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可知，我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做到这一点，所以Ricky进行电影制作和摄影工作，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，这也取决于项目。我不拍戏的时候就在家工作。当我拍摄的时候，我在世界各地工作。例如，当我拍摄一部关于喜马拉雅山的电影时，我在山区的一个村庄工作。此处介绍Ricky工作的地点，故选A。 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了网络文学作者的构成，以及他们创作的小说类型。 4．细节理解题。根据“There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023.”和“42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后).”可知，2023年，大约有40万网络文学作者，其中00后占比42.3%，400, 000×42.3%=169, 200。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，adventure novels“冒险小说”占比最大，所以男性网络作者更喜欢冒险小说。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据“As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature.”及全文可知，本文是关于网络文学作者的。故选A。 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。 7．推理判断题。根据“He loved to travel. He described his 40, 000-mile (64, 374-kilometer) trip around Africa. He was a good writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In short, he was the perfect job applicant. Then he submitted his application and hoped for the best.”可知他喜欢旅行，他是一位优秀的作家和游泳运动员，他是个完美的求职者，因为他的技能和经验完美匹配这个工作。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The interview was unusual: four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience”可知这次面试不同寻常：四天的游泳、潜水和写博客讲述这次经历。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“Australia is home to many poisonous (有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid these creatures”可知要远离有毒的生物；根据“He visited local hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants”可知品尝当地餐馆里的当地食物；根据“He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs.”可知在清澈湛蓝的海水中游泳，在珊瑚礁间潜水。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“This was the beginning of Southall’s amazing experience”以及“However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him”可知这份工作很吸引人，但是也有点危险，因为有一些有毒的生物。故选C。 11．D 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。 11．推理判断题。本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。因此是为那些需要工作的人写的。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Five waiters and ten waitresses:…1,600—2,000 dollars per month”可知，服务员的招聘启示中，对电脑操作没有要求。故选B。 13． 推理判断题。本文是一则招工启示，应该是来自报纸。故选A。 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些兼职工作的信息。 14．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“CRAB FISHERMAN”中提到“These are often taken up by college students”可知大学生经常从事的工作是Crab fisherman。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“If you are a child at heart and crazy about toys”和“you can make lots of money by designing creative toys.”可知如果你喜欢玩具，那么这份工作就可以通过设计一些有创意的玩具来赚钱。跟玩具和创作有关的，故选C。 16．推理判断题。本文讲述的是一些兼职工作的信息，再结合选项可知，可从青年杂志中读到。故选B。 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要是Peter写给黄先生的请假申请以及他对自己的工作安排的情况。 17．细节理解题。根据“I am writing to apply（申请）for my yearly leave（年假）for a period of three weeks from May 15 to June 4. I also want to ask for an extra 7 days from my personal leave allowance（事假限额）, as I wish to visit my brother and his family who live in Europe.”可知，Peter一共请假四周，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“...as I wish to visit my brother and his family who live in Europe.”可知，因为他要去拜访他的亲戚，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Before I leave, I will hand over（移交）my job duty to my workmate, David. I will communicate with him carefully about the job that he needs to do while I am away.”可知，他休假时他的同事会帮他处理工作，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“I am writing to apply（申请）for my yearly leave（年假）for a period of three weeks from May 15 to June 4.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是一份休假申请，故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。 21．细节理解题。根据“When being asked why she chose this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“As a result of the fast development of China’s space industry, Zhang started to shoot(拍摄) rocket launching(发射) moments in recent years.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career.”及“Gaining experience is also important.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位天文摄影师通过摄影来实现梦想的心得体会，所以A选项“通过相机实现她的梦想”符合本文标题。故选A。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新闻业是个很具有挑战性的行业以及如何写好新闻。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry…news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing.”可知，新闻业是个快节奏的产业，要求记者获得有新闻价值的事件的事实，同时，对新闻写作要有深刻的理解，可见是非常具有挑战性的。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Check facts to avoid mistakes. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It's wise to get in touch with other sources.”可知，核对事实避免错误。来源可能是有错的，与其他来源取得联系是明智的，说明错误的来源可能会欺骗你。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第五段“ When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the leading statement. It is often a short one, including the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who was involved and why it’s newsworthy.” 可知，当涉及到文章的主体部分时，它通常是简短的，在何时何地发生的，以及为什么它有新闻价值，也就是有个简单的总结概要，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Grammar mistakes are embarrassing(令人尴尬的) , and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit(诉讼) .” 可知，语法错误是令人尴的，记者应该通过检查语法错误来避免因新闻报道错误带来的诉讼。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$