Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discover. As we w 1 , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air. Suddenly, we heard a n 2 coming from behind some bushes. We rushed over and found a person l 3 on the ground. He was disabled and in trouble. We felt w 4 but knew that we had to make a decision right away. We stayed with the person, comforting him w 5 one of us coughed to get his attention. We called for help on a p 6 and explained the situation. It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help. When the d 7 arrived, we felt relaxed. They knew what to do and took over from there. It was a valuable l 8 for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction. In the end, our experience turned i 9 a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others. We realized that by working t 10 and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose. （2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 11 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 12 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 13 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 14 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 15 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 16 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 17 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 18 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 19 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 20 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 We are now in the 21st century. With the d 21 of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored with his appearance. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very p 22 these years. After the operation, he looked at h 23 in the mirror and found that his short hair no 1 24 fit his new appearance. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had a s 25 offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and completely d 26 . He was s 27 with himself. However, the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was refused to enter paces l 28 railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! T 29 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his d 30 because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 31 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 32 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks p 33 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 34 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 35 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 36 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 37 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 38 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 39 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 40 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 41 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 42 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 43 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 44 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 45 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 46 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 47 . “In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 48 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 49 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 50 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” （2023·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I threw myself deep into the sofa. I was too tired to c 51 anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker c 52 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked s 53 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him w 54 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his y 55 uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?”he asked. I nodded and he handed the f 56 to me with shivering（颤抖的）and watery finger. “Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some s 57 from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our c 58 . For us, one of the most things is to satisfy their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and d 59 in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp（缕）of w 60 rose in my heart. Around us there are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience and kindness. （2023·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn’t i 61 , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawing and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s 62 . Now, I’ve got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics. I’ve developed a group of characters and make up stories for t 63 , and I haven’t run out of ideas yet! Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b 64 . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but mainly I do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c 65 me on my blog, and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h 66 other teenagers make their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p 67 to draw by hand. It’s how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m 68 . But I’m not used to that. Though I don’t mind reporters asking me questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hate having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e 69 called me “the coolest teenager”. Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate(祝贺) me on my s 70 . What’s next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without making comics. （2023·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1st Labor Medal w 71 , too. After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to r 72 to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm. Zhang Shuo started his job a 73 a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job,” he says. “I found the huge development space,” he says. “So I decided to stay on and do b 74 .” Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To p 75 the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was s 76 warm. Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash o 77 his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good r 78 . In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and i 79 their income. “I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will c 80 to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.” he says, “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(w)alked 2．(n)oise 3．(l)ying 4．(w)orried 5．(w)hile/(w)hen 6．(p)hone 7．(d)octors 8．(l)esson 9．(i)nto 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友本打算穿过森林，来一次冒险，结果通过共同的努力，在森林里救了一位残疾人，让他们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，就可以解决困难。 1．句意：我们一边走，一边感到空气中弥漫着冒险的气息。根据“One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.”可知，此句是说当我们在森林里走着的时候，walk“走路”，动词，此处用一般过去时。故填(w)alked。 2．句意：突然，我们听到灌木丛后面传来响声。根据“we heard”可知，此句是说听到响声。noise“响声，噪声”，故填(n)oise。 3．句意：我们冲过去，发现一个人躺在地上。根据“ on the ground”可知，此句是说一个人躺在地上，lie“躺”，动词，find...doing sth.“发现……正在做某事”，此处用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。 4．句意：我们很担心，但知道我们必须马上做出决定。根据“ He was disabled and in trouble. ”可知，此句是说感觉很担心。“felt”感觉，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，worried“担心的”，形容词。故填(w)orried。 5．句意：我们和那个人呆在一起，一边安慰他，我们中的一个人一边咳嗽以引起他的注意。根据“comforting him”可知，此句是说一边安慰他，一边咳嗽以引起他的注意，应用while/when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。 6．句意：我们打电话求助，解释了情况。根据“We called”可知，此句是说打电话。phone“电话”，可数名词，根据不定冠“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)hone。 7．句意：当医生到达时，我们感到很放松。根据“They knew what to do and took over from there.”可知，此句是说医生 来了。doctor“医生”，可数名词，根据“They knew”可知，此处用复数。故填(d)octors。 8．句意：这对我们来说是宝贵的一课：学习如何帮助有需要的人会给我们一种强烈的满足感。根据“learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此句是说这对我们来说是宝贵的一课。lesson“课”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(l)esson。 9．句意：最后，我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险，一种我们帮助别人，向别人表达善意的冒险。根据“a different kind of adventure”可知，此句是说我们的经历变成了一种不同的冒险。turn into“变成”，故填(i)nto。 10．句意：我们意识到，当出现麻烦时，通过共同努力并保持冷静，我们可以发挥很大的作用。根据“by working”可知，此句是说通过共同努力。together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 11．(c)reate 12．(i)nclude 13．(a)ction 14．(h)abit 15．(g)uard 16．(r)educes 17．(s)o 18．(a)chieve 19．(i)dea 20．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。 11．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。 12．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。 13．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。 14．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 15．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。 16．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。 17．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。 18．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。 19．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 20．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。 21．(d)evelopment 22．(p)opular 23．(h)imself 24．(l)onger 25．(s)pecial 26．(d)ifferent 27．(s)atisfied 28．(l)ike 29．(T)o 30．(d)ecision 【导语】本文讲述了在21世纪，人们可以随心所欲地对自己的外形作出改变，史密斯先生便是其中之一，他更换了自己的像鼻子、眼睛等许多身体部位，但是也带来了意想不到的影响。 21．句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以按照他们想要的样子更换他们的身体部位。根据“With the d…of science and technology”可知定冠词the后接名词development表示科技的“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 22．句意：小鼻子这些年非常流行。根据上文“Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose.”和首字母p可知此处用形容词popular作表语，表示“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填(p)opular。 23．句意：手术过后，他看着镜中的自己，发现他的短发不再适合他的新长相了。根据“in the mirror”及主语he可知此处应用反身代词himself指代“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 24．句意：手术过后，他看着镜中的自己，发现他的短发不再适合他的新长相了。no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。 25．句意：他正要离开时，店员突然告知他，店里的耳朵项目有特价活动。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知此处用形容词special作定语修饰名词offer，表示“特价”活动。故填(s)pecial。 26．句意：在那之后，他看起来比同龄人显得非常年轻，而且完全不同了。根据上文“In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”可知，史密斯先生对身体各个部分的改造让他的样子跟之前完全不一样了，应用形容词different作表语，表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 27．句意：他对自己感到很满意。根据上文“After that, he looked very young for his age, and completely…”可知，他对自己身体的改造让他显年轻，也完全变了样，可知此处用be satisfited with表示“对……感到满意”。故填(s)atisfied。 28．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等场所。根据“railway stations and airports”可知此处用介词like表示列举。故填(l)ike。 29．句意：令他惊讶的是，史密斯太太对他的决定很不高兴，因为他受不了他原来那双脚的臭味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(T)o。 30．句意：令他惊讶的是，史密斯太太对他的决定很不高兴，因为他受不了他原来那双脚的臭味。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back!”可知此处用名词decision表示“决定”，且用其单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 31．(m)istakes 32．(g)ive 33．(p)assed 34．(a)fraid 35．(t)hough 36．(f)elt 37．(d)iscovered 38．(b)alance 39．(w)ithout 40．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 31．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者在第一堂课的时候，犯错了，所以觉得不能跳舞，动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。 32．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者第一堂课犯错很多，所以想要放弃了，give up表示“放弃”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 33．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈没有更好。根据“Several weeks... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知此空为谓语动词，此处指几周后，pass表示“过去”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 34．句意：我害怕在上百人面前摔倒让妈妈失望。根据“Several weeks ... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知作者舞跳的不好，所以害怕出丑。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 35．句意：即使我为了表演努力练习，我一直没有掌握窍门。even though表示“尽管”。故填(t)hough。 36．句意：最后，我去告诉妈妈我怎么感觉的。此空为谓语动词，根据“Even...I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知作者告诉妈妈自己的感受，feel表示“感觉”。故填(f)elt。 37．句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“ how bad at ballet I was,”可知妈妈发现自己表现差，discover表示“发现”，此空为动词过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 38．句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。根据“she held me up.”可知失去平衡时，妈妈扶着，my后接名词，balance表示“平衡”。故填(b)alance。 39．句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不差。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者表现很好，所以没有错过一步，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 40．句意：通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。根据“one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知此处指通过这件事作者意识到的事情，realize表示“意识到”。故填(r)ealized。 41．(a)ge 42．(t)raining 43．(d)uring 44．(e)nter 45．(p)roviding 46．(s)ame 47．(n)eed 48．(t)hen 49．(h)appy 50．(o)ur 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳，并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。 41．句意：13岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。 42．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训练，“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。 43．句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 44．句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知，扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律，“进入”enter，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 45．句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用providing。故填(p)roviding。 46．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。 47．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人，in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 48．句意：“面对残疾人，我们应该先‘尊重’，再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助，and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。 49．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。 50．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的”our。故填(o)ur。 51．(c)ook 52．(c)alled 53．(s)lowly 54．(w)aiting 55．(y)ellow 56．(f)ood 57．(s)helter 58．(c)ustomers 59．(d)isappeared 60．(w)armth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。 51．句意：我太累了，不想给自己做饭。根据“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.”可知，不想做饭，cook“烹饪”符合题意，空前有不定式符号to，故此空用动词原形。故填(c)ook。 52．句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话给我说他到了。根据“a delivery worker c…me that he’d arrived”可知，应该是打电话告诉作者。call“打电话”，根据“arrived”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(c)alled。 53．句意：我走得很慢，因为我担心他会把食物放在我的社区门口，然后匆匆离开。根据“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.”可知，作者认为外卖员会把食物放在社区门口，然后匆匆离开，因此走得慢。slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。 54．句意：当我走到大门口时，我看见他在倾盆大雨中等着，没有带伞。根据“I saw him w…in the pouring rain”可知，外卖员正在门口等待，wait“等待”符合题意，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(w)aiting。 55．句意：雨不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。根据“his y…uniform”可知，应该是“黄色的制服”，yellow符合题意。故填(y)ellow。 56．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖的、湿漉漉的手指把食物递给我。根据“Chicken soup”以及“he handed the f…to me”可知，他把食物递给我，food“食物”符合题意。故填(f)ood。 57．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个避雨的地方？根据“find some s…from the rain”可知，此处表示“找个避雨的地方”。shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处”，在此处是不可数名词。故填(s)helter。 58．句意：我的工作是为顾客提供安全的食品。根据“I work to bring food safely to our c…”可知，此处表示“顾客”，其对应的英文表达是customer，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。 59．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“Then he turned around and d…in the rain.”可知，他消失在了雨中。disappear“消失”，and连接的成分一致，故此空应该用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 60．句意：冷雨不停地下着，我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but”可知，此处表示转折，故此处表示“心里却升起了一缕暖意”，此空应填一个名词，warmth“温暖”符合题意。故填(w)armth。 61．(i)nterested 62．(s)topped 63．(t)hem 64．(b)usy 65．(c)ontact 66．(h)ow 67．(p)refer 68．(m)agazines 69．(e)ven 70．(s)uccess 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为一名漫画家的成长历程。 61．句意：他不感兴趣，但我觉得它们很棒。根据“but I thought they were fantastic.”和下文可知，此处是表示前后对比，弟弟不感兴趣，但是作者很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。 62．句意：我立刻开始画自己的漫画，而且从未停止过。根据“Now, I’ve got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics.”可知，作者从未停止画漫画。stop“停止”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(s)topped。 63．句意：我已经设计了一组角色，并为他们编了故事，我还没有用尽想法！空处需用代词them，指代“a group of characters”。故填(t)hem。 64．句意：今年有很多作业，这让我很忙。根据“There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me”和常识可知，作业多因此很忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作宾补。故填(b)usy。 65．句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我，给他们回信的感觉很好。根据“me on my blog”可知，是在博客上联系作者。contact“（与……）接触”，动词；主语“Fans”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(c)ontact。 66．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青年漫画节，这是一个很好的机会，可以详细了解其他青少年是如何制作漫画的。根据“other teenagers make their comics.”和首字母可知，是指如何制作漫画。故填(h)ow。 67．句意：虽然我知道怎么画，而且花的时间更少，但我更喜欢手绘。根据“Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p...to draw by hand.”可知，此处是短语prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”；主语是I，动词需用原形。故填(p)refer。 68．句意：最近，由于我的博客的成功，关于我的文章出现在报纸和杂志上。根据“articles about me have appeared in newspapers and...”可知，空处需填入复数名词；nmagazine“杂志”符合语境。故填(m)agazines。 69．句意：当一个记者甚至称我为“最酷的青少年”时，我感到很不舒服。根据“called me ‘the coolest teenager’.”可知，是指记者甚至叫作者“最酷的青少年”。even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 70．句意：然而，令人惊奇的是，我的一些漫画作家英雄已经写信祝贺我的成功。根据“to congratulate(祝贺) me on my”和全文可知，作者是成功的；形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 71．(w)inner 72．(r)eturn 73．(a)s 74．(b)etter 75．(p)revent 76．(s)till 77．(o)utside 78．(r)eviews 79．(i)ncrease/(i)mprove 80．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文主要讲述了荣获“最美工人”称号的张硕的个人事迹。 71．句意：他也成为了今年五一劳动奖章的获得者。根据“ ...Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘the most beautiful worker’.”可知，张硕被授予“最美劳动者”称号，可推测此处是他成为五一奖章的获得者，空处需填名词单数，名词winner“获奖者”符合语境。故填(w)inner。 72．句意：两年后，他决定回到家乡鹤岗东胜村，帮助年迈的父母种植水稻。根据“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，毕业后，张在哈尔滨找到了一份广告设计工作，可推测此处是两年后，回到家乡东胜村，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，return to表示“回到”，动词return“回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。 73．句意：张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job...a food deliveryman in 2018.”可知，2018年张硕开始他的工作，可推测此处是作为一名送餐员，空处需填介词，介词as“作为”符合语境。故填(a)s。 74．句意：所以我决定留下来，做得更好。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job...a food deliveryman in 2018.”和“I found the huge development space,...”可知，2018年张硕开始从事送餐工作，并发现送餐工作有很大的发展空间，可推测此处是决定留下来并更好地做，空处需填副词，修饰动词do，副词better“更好地”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 75．句意：为了防止食物变冷，张把食物放进了外套里。根据“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To...the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，张硕在暴风雪中送餐时，把食物放进了外套里，可推测此处是防止食物变冷，不定式To后需填动词原形，动词prevent“防止”符合语境。故填(p)revent。 76．句意：大约两个小时后，顾客收到了他的食物，食物仍然很热。根据“...Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was...warm.”可知，为了防止食物变冷，张硕把食物放在外套里，可推测此处是当顾客拿到食物时，食物还很热，空处需填副词，修饰形容词warm，副词still“仍然，还”符合语境。故填(s)till。 77．句意：每次张某完成订单时，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash...his customer’s door,...”可知，张硕完成送餐，会带走顾客的垃圾，可推测此处是顾客门外的垃圾，空处需填介词，介词outside“在……外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 78．句意：每次张某完成订单时，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。根据“...he would take away the trash...his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good...”可知，张硕完成送餐，会带走顾客门外的垃圾，可推测此处是获得顾客很多好评，“a lots of+名词复数”表示“许多的……”，复数名词reviews“评价”符合语境。故填(r)eviews。 79．句意：从那时起，他开始寻找更多的方法来帮助年轻村民脱贫增收。根据“Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and...their income.”可知，从那时起，张硕开始找方法帮年轻的村民脱贫，可推测此处是提高他们的收入，and连接并列关系，空处需填动词原形，动词increase“增加”和improve“改善，提高”均符合语境。故填(i)ncrease/(i)mprove。 80．句意：我们将继续为店主和他们的顾客提供良好的服务。根据“I hope to recruit more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,...”可知，希望招募更多年轻人，将张硕的团队规模扩大，可推测此处是继续为店主和顾客提供良好服务，助动词will后需填动词原形，continue to do sth表示“继续做某事”，动词continue“持续”符合语境。故填(c)ontinue。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$