Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university. After university, she focused on a teaching job at a 1 . She had an interview with the headmaster. To everyone’s 2 , the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I 3 a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about 4 them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 5 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t spend the time preparing yourself 6 before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” In many conditions, 7 impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive about you. First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 8 enough about the job. You might not always get a second 9 . Most employers believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his 10 . We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others. *The word “positive” is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation. **The word “employers” is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them. 1．A．school B．hospital C．company D．bank 2．A．prize B．mind C．practice D．surprise 3．A．cut B．found C．dug D．thrown 4．A．offering B．entering C．changing D．starting 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．deeper D．thinner 6．A．easily B．well C．loudly D．cheaply 7．A．first B．last C．middle D．full 8．A．relaxed B．afraid C．tired D．serious 9．A．chance B．plan C．step D．dream 10．A．space B．time C．work D．past 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses—Aged under 22 —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month A Secretary—Aged under 30 —Female preferred —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax:6954828 WILSON SUPERMARKET Accountant (会计)—Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a high education and an account ant certificate (证书) —Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly —With a good knowledge of computer A shop helper—At least high school graduate —Good at computer —Paid 1800—2200 dollars monthly Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 11．Which of the following isn’t mentioned for waiters? A．Age. B．Education. C．Experience. D．Pay. 12．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．You must have one-year experience for an accountant. B．The one who has 9-year education can be a shop helper. C．At least 1.72 meters tall preferred for waiters and the secretary. D．The one who wants to be an account ant must do well in computers. 13．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A novel. D．A storybook. B “There is no magic in treating people’s troubles. I just listen, observe (观察) and learn,” said Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years. Fu, based in Shanghai, accepts appointments (预约) online. A session (场) of counseling, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. “Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events,” Fu said, adding that the most common symptoms (症状) are anxiety, feeling scared and depression (抑郁). The purpose of the sessions is to observe the guests, discovering their hidden emotions (情绪), needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also, “translate” them based on their professional knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is quite understandable,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. The sessions are like releases (宣泄) for bad emotions,” Fu said. However, , Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “garbage (垃圾)” bin for people’s complains (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” walking out of their gloomy (阴郁的) mental states, Fu gets a sense of self-worth. “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 14．What do the visitors do in a session? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their symptoms. 15．How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 16．What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings in their patients’ sessions. 17．How might Fu see her job? A．Worthwhile. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Magical. C As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化). Automation in the work place is nothing new. Machines have been doing boring and repetitive tasks for us for years. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots per 10,000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015. General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that “AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no question.” He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace (取代) most call centre workers within a few years. And that’s just one industry. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done.” “It’s an evolution (演化) of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation expert. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn’t have to,” says Barkin. Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out? I’ll get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one. 18．According to Paragraph.1, what do many people worry about? A．Rising cost of living. B．Increase in job satisfaction. C．Reduction in job chances. D．Improvement in skill requirements. 19．According to Bernard Louvat, who may meet the greatest challenge of AI? A．Engineers. B．Drivers. C．Scientists. D．Lawyers. 20．Which of the following is McKinsey’s opinion? A．AI has little influence on low-skilled industries. B．We should pay attention to improving our skills. C．All jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. D．AI presents challenges to low-skilled jobs, but it also creates new jobs. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．Will robots create more jobs? B．Robots take on our jobs. C．Will robots cost us our jobs? D．Robots change our jobs. D In China, pets are often considered as part of the family and are described as “fur children”. Unluckily, many pet owners in China experience the heartbreak of losing their beloved pets. The reasons for pets going missing can be different such as running away because of fear or anxiety, getting lost while on walks, or being stolen for illegal (非法的) pet trade. This has given rise to a new industry of “pet detectives” who specialize (专营) in finding and saving lost pets and reuniting them with their owners. In recent years, the pet detective industry has appeared as a new job in China’s big cities. With the growing number of pet owners, there has been an increase in need for professionals who can help locate (确定位置) lost pets. Most pet detectives work alone or with just a few partners and can charge between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan per case depending on the difficulty of the search. Pet detective Yan Zhiyong from Zhengzhou in central China’s Henan province is one such professional who, after receiving an order, goes to the scene with one to two partners equipped with headlamps, torches (电筒), and other tools necessary for locating missing pets. The rise of this industry shows the importance that pets hold in Chinese households and how far owners are willing to go to ensure their beloved “fur children” are safe and healthy. Pet detective work is not without its challenges. These professionals must be prepared to work long hours, often in difficult conditions, to search for lost pets. They may have to go through strange neighborhoods or areas, and deal with uncooperative or unfriendly people who are not interested in this case. Moreover, pet detectives must be skilled at understanding animals’ behavior and the practical ways in order to locate missing pets. Although there’re many challenges, the need for pet detective services continues to grow in China as more and more pet owners seek help in finding their beloved “fur children”. 22．From passage 1, we can know that many pet owners in China feel sad because ________. A．their “fur children” get lost B．it’s expensive to search for their lost pets C．others tell them their pets might be stolen D．their pets will run away from home one day 23．According to the passage, what can be the cause of the appearance of a new industry? A．The difficulty of the job itself. B．The requirement of working skills. C．The increase of customers’ needs. D．The high payment from customers. 24．The following paragraph can best go after ________. In the field of pet detection, every case is personal. It’not just about solving a mystery. it’s about realizing a family’s completeness, about bringing home a piece of someone’s heart. These pet detectives don’t carry guns, they carry the weight of responsibility on their shoulders and love in their hearts. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 25．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Travel Guide B．Amazing things C．World History D．Career development 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 26 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 27 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow bookworms. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 28 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 29 Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 30 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Mary was b on July 1st, 1997, the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland. 32．Tomorrow I will give a s in public. 33．The map shows the p of the bank clearly. 34．A , please! You can’t enter the museum unless you wear a mask (口罩). 35．He can’t swim. (也不) can I. 36．The freezing weather is the biggest (挑战) for me. 37．The engineer asks workers to make their products up to high (标准). 38．China’s railway network has grown to (连接) most cities and the government is looking to build on it further. 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 calm  get to know  thousands of  lives  flying through The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel 39 kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and 40 new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when 41 different time zones. They spend many days away from home and their families. Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible (负有责任的) people because they have the 42 of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain 43 in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 44 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 45 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 46 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 47 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 48 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 49 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 50 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 51 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 52 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 53 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 54．Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out? 55．What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone? 56．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．我们每个人都有自己的梦想和喜欢的职业，为了实现自己的梦想，我们都在努力学习、工作、拼搏、奋斗，请以“I want to be a/an...”为题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈自己的梦想，说说为什么要选择这个职业以及如何做才能实现自己的梦想。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 书写规范、语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3. 所有提示全部用上，并作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人面试老师这份工作时，因为没有注意到自己的形象而失去了机会。从这个故事告诉我们要注意给别人留下的第一印象。 1．句意：大学毕业后，她在一所学校从事教学工作。 school学校；hospital医院；company公司；bank银行。根据“on a teaching job”可知，在学校从事教学工作，故选A。 2．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，这位想当老师的人没有得到那份工作。 prize奖项；mind思想；practice练习；surprise惊讶。根据“the would-be teacher didn’t get the job”可知，最后没有得到这份工作，这令人惊讶，故选D。 3．句意：我早些时候在我的袜子上发现了一个小洞。 cut切；found发现；dug挖；thrown扔。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，发现了一个洞，故选B。 4．句意：我想过换一换，但我知道那样做会迟到的。 offering提供；entering进入；changing更换；starting开始。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，袜子上有洞，想把袜子换了，故选C。 5．句意：当我去面试的时候，这个洞更大了。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；deeper更深的；thinner更瘦的。根据“By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even”可知，洞变得更大了，故选A。 6．句意：如果你在面试前不花时间做好准备，你还能成为什么样的老师呢？ easily容易地；well好地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“you don’t spend the time preparing yourself ”可知，没有花时间整理好自己，故选B。 7．句意：在许多情况下，第一印象是持久的。 first第一；last最后；middle中间；full全部。根据“when you first meet others”可知，第一印象很重要，故选A。 8．句意：首先，如果你给面试官一个不好的印象，他可能会认为你对这份工作不够认真。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；serious认真的。根据“you are not…enough about the job”可知，对这份工作不够认真，故选D。 9．句意：你可能不会总有第二次机会。 chance机会；plan计划；step步骤；dream梦想。根据“if you give an interviewer a bad impression”及“You might not always get a second ”可知，给面试官留下了不好的印象，可能不会再有第二次机会，故选A。 10．句意：大多数雇主认为，如果一个人关心自己，他也会关心他的工作。 space空间；time时间；work工作；past过去。根据“Most employers”可知，雇佣者在面试时会从这个人的情况来判断如何对待工作，故选C。 11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。 11．细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic education of 12 years or more；—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters and women at least 1.65 meters；—Those knowing foreign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”可知，对于服务员招聘里没有提经验。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Accountant (会计) 招聘广告中“—With a good knowledge of computer”可知，想成为一名会计的人必须精通计算机。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。由此可推测出，我们能从一份报纸里读到该文章。故选A。 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是关于一位名叫Fu Yingchun的心理咨询师的工作描述。她通过在线预约接受咨询，每次咨询会话通常持续一个小时。她的工作主要是观察客户，发现他们隐藏的情绪、需求和愿望。她通过专业知识解读客户的行为，并通过同理心理解他们。她认为自己的工作具有很强的社会价值，因为在某种程度上，咨询师也在拯救生命。 14．细节理解题。根据“A session (场) of counseling, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知，访客在一次咨询会话中会分享他们的故事。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also, ‘translate’ them based on their professional knowledge.”可知，Fu Yingchun通过观察访客的行为并根据她的专业知识解读他们的行为来完成她的工作。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. The sessions are like releases (宣泄) for bad emotions”可知，咨询师通过向他们的高级咨询师报告来度过他们的低落日子。故选C。 17．观点态度题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”和“Seeing her ‘patients’ walking out of their gloomy (阴郁的) mental states, Fu gets a sense of self-worth.”可知，Fu Yingchun认为她的工作是有价值的。故选A。 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化).”可知，许多人担心自己的工作很可能会被自动化所取代。由此推知，很多人担心的是工作机会的减少。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that ‘AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no question.’”可知，Bernard Louvat认为人工智能对低技能工作来说是一个巨大的威胁。结合选项可推知，司机可能会面临人工智能的最大挑战。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段“A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.”和第五段“However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ‘create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done.’”可知，McKinsey的观点是人工智能对低技能工作提出了挑战，但也创造了新的工作岗位。故选D。 21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。因此，选项C“机器人会让我们失去工作吗？”是最佳标题。故选C。 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的行业“宠物侦探”。这是一 个专门寻找丢失的宠物，让宠物与主人团聚的职业。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unluckily, many pet owners in China experience the heartbreak of losing their beloved pets.”可知，许多宠物主人因为他们心爱的宠物走失而伤心。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“With the growing number of pet owners, there has been an increase in need for professionals who can help locate lost pets.”可知，随着养宠物的人越来越多，对帮助寻找丢失宠物的专业人士的需求也在增加。由此可推知，由于市场需求的增长，“宠物侦探”这一行业应运而生。故选C。 24．推理判断题。题干主要介绍了宠物侦探师肩上的责任重大，他们需要带着爱去实现一个家庭的完整；文章第三段讲解了这一新兴行业突出了宠物在中国家庭中的重要性，宠物主人们认为宠物在他们的生活中占有重要的位置，就像家庭一员那样。正是因为宠物在主人心中的重要性，所以宠物侦探的责任也更为艰巨，因此题干应出现在第三段后。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对中国新兴的职业“宠物侦探”的介绍，所以可能出现在“职业发展”这一板块。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．E 29．G 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了乔在书店工作。他加班工作，攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。 26．根据“Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was.”可知，乔很感激他能在现在的地方工作，因此表示在这里工作是他的梦想。C项“在书店工作是乔梦寐以求的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”可知，他喜欢读书，B项“乔喜欢在业余时间读书。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.”可知，他很难决定要带哪一本书回家，因此表示经理只允许他一周免费读一本书，E项“乔的经理允许他每周免费读一本书。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working.”可知，此处表示他买了车，G项“几个月后，乔终于攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。”符合语境，故选G。 30．根据“His dream car was 1984 BMW”可知，此处表示他想要一辆什么样的车，A项“乔想要一辆黑色的双门车。”符合语境，故选A。 31．(b)orn 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于1997年7月1日，也就是香港回归祖国的那天。根据“Mary was...on July 1st, 1997,”及首字母提示可知，此处考查be born“出生”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。 32．(s)peech 【详解】句意：明天我将公开发表演讲。speech“演讲”，是可数名词，此处用a修饰，用单数形式。故填(s)peech。 33．(p)osition 【详解】句意：地图清楚地显示了银行的位置。根据“The map shows the…of the bank clearly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示地图清楚地显示了银行的位置，the后加名词，因此用position，名词，意为“位置”。故填position。 34．(A)ttention 【详解】句意：请注意！除非你戴上口罩，否则你不能进入博物馆。结合首字母以及感叹号，可知该句是祈使句，attention“注意”，句首需大写。故填(A)ttention。 35．Neither 【详解】句意：他不会游泳。我也不会。neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+sb.“某人也不”，固定句式为倒装句，故填Neither。 36．challenge 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气对我来说是最大的挑战。challenge“挑战”，是名词，此处应填名词单数。故填challenge。 37．standards 【详解】句意：那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来制作产品。standard“标准”。根据“make their products”可知，生产的产品不是一个，因此标准不是一个，故用名词复数形式，standard的复数形式为standards。故填standards。 38．connect 【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。connect“连接”，to后面接动词原形。故填connect。 39．thousands of 40．get to know 41．flying through 42．lives 43．calm 【分析】本文讲述了飞行员这个职业的一些情况。 39．句意：航空公司的飞行员经常飞行数千公里，发现自己每天都在不同的时间和气候区。根据“kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day”及选词可知，此处指的是“数千公里”，表示概数用thousands of表示，故填thousands of。 40．句意：他们游览了世界的许多地方，大部分时间都在结识新朋友。根据“new people most of the time”及选词可知，此处指的是“结识新朋友”，此处与动词“see”保持一致，应用动词原形，故填get to know。 41．句意：他们经常会有时差反应，在穿越不同时区时可能会感到疲劳。根据“They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when...different time zones.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞过不同的时区”，故填flying through。 42．句意：虽然许多人认为这是一份真正的梦想工作，但飞行员一定是负责任的人，因为他们手中掌握着多达几百名乘客的生命。根据“up to a few hundred passengers in their hands”及选词可知，数百人的生命在飞行员手中，此处用复数形式，故填lives。 43．句意：飞行员必须在危险的情况下保持冷静，做出正确的决定。根据“Pilots must remain...in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在危险情况下仍然要保持冷静”，故填calm。 44．worried 45．to put 46．a 47．will fly 48．personal 49．what 50．Instead 51．are sitting 52．rules 53．me 【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 44．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。 45．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。 46．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。 47．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。 48．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 49．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。 50．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。 51．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。 52．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。 53．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 54．Because of the fear of missing out something important. 55．He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 56．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 54．根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important. 55．根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 57．例文 I want to be a teacher Different people have different ideas about their dreams. For me, I want to be a teacher. Now let me tell you why I want to be a teacher. First, I like children very much. Children always bring me lots of pleasure. Staying with them makes me more active and livelier. Second, a teacher is kind and polite. A teacher is respected by everyone. Third, a teacher knows a lot. It seems a teacher knows everything. So I will work hard at every subject. I’ll learn from my teachers. I’ll not only study well, but also be a kind and polite student. I’m sure my dream can come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：谈谈自己梦想的职业，并说明理由以及将如何做来实现它；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己想从事的职业； 第二步，谈谈原因，并说明如何做； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②learn from 向……学习 ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ①Staying with them makes me more active and livelier.（动名词作主语） ②I’ll not only study well, but also be a kind and polite student.（not only ... but also 不仅……而且……） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$