Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The Suqian Marathon took place ________ March 31, 2024. A．at B．of C．in D．on 2．—Samuel, I successfully got my driving license (驾照) yesterday. —Congratulations! But as a new driver, you can’t drive _______ carefully. A．so B．very C．too D．more 3．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．—The job may be too hard for you， Andy. Are you sure you will take it? —Yes. I have decided to_______the challenge. A．take on B．take up C．turn on D．turn up 5．My little cousin is a (an) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 6．—Which do you prefer, Coke or juice? —_______ is OK. But water will be better if possible. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 7．The weather report ________ it will be a cloudy day tomorrow. A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 8．—Where is my food, Tom? —Sorry, I ____________. A．ate up it B．have eaten up it C．have eaten it up D．ate it up 9．I have only one ticket for TF boys’ concert. _______ you _______ I can go to the concert. A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 10．—What does your father think of your school report this term? —The smile on his face shows that he is ________ what I have done in my study. A．afraid of B．angry with C．happy with D．surprised at 11．“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 12．Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_______ his plan for the holiday. A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up 13．Nearly 100 firemen in Tianjin devoted their lives ________ the people after the blast(爆炸). A．to saving B．save C．to save D．saved 14．________ Dad_______ Mum watched China’s 70 anniversary parade (周年阅兵)on September 3rd. They were busy with their work on that day. A．neither；nor B．either；or C．not only；but also D．both；and 15．—It is said that one’s star sign decides his personalities, is it true? —_______ Just for fun. A．That’s not the case. B．You are wrong. C．Why not? D．Not at all. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After 16 up the passage (走廊), I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called. I was tired and had an emergency 17 scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 18 , “It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 19 flight?” There were 100-plus people and not a 20 person replied. The next flight was in four hours. I 21 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 22 to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn’t board 23 someone volunteered. I picked up my bag, 24 the desk and said to the gate attendant, “I volunteer!” A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help. When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 25 to me with an upgrade to first class! 16．A．driving B．jogging C．rushing D．setting 17．A．call B．meeting C．treatment D．case 18．A．answer B．accident C．announcement D．reply 19．A．later B．direct C．earlier D．first 20．A．common B．special C．single D．nice 21．A．set off B．looked around C．stood by D．ran out 22．A．agreed B．disagreed C．wanted D．refused 23．A．once B．until C．although D．because 24．A．left B．reached C．cleared D．ran 25．A．returned B．sent C．introduced D．shown 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses:• Aged under 22 • At least high school graduate • Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall • Those knowing foreign languages preferred • Paid 1,600—2,000 dollars per month One secretary: • Aged under 30 • Female preferred • Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON SUPERMARKETAn accountant:• Aged between 25 and 40 • With an experience of at least two years • With a high education and an accountant certificate (证书) • Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly • With a good knowledge of computer A shop helper: • Basic education of 12 years or more • Good at computer • Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 26．Who is the text written for? A．Those who have high education. B．Those who have much time. C．Those who enjoy reading. D．Those who want a job. 27．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as ________. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a shop helper 28．Where may you read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a novel. D．In a dictionary. B In show business, well-known movie stars are rich and widely respected. For the rest of us, however, it’s a different story. Here is a typical day in a film studio. My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to arrive at the studio at 7 and it’s an hour’s drive away. The morning traffic was slow, but I got there on time. After I parked my car, an assistant director led me to the canteen for breakfast. Before I even finished up my coffee, a costumer rushed in to measure me for a new blouse. Then, I headed to the makeup department. Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to the scene. The director and some other actors were already there. I spoke with the director about the scene. I found out that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night before to remember. We rehearsed the scene several times. After that, the technicians had to set up the lights. While I waited for them, I tried to remember my new lines. About twenty minutes later, I got to the scene again. “Action!” the director ordered. One of the other actors said her lines as she walked towards me. I started to say mine. “Cut!” the director said suddenly. Did I do anything wrong? No. One of the lights went out. The technicians repaired it as soon as possible. Then, we started again from the beginning. Luckily, nothing went wrong this time. Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I could go home. There was no applause (掌声). This is a film studio, not a theater. But it’s a wonderful experience to make friends with other young actors. That’s why I love my job! 29．Why did the author have to get up at 5:20 am? ________ A．Because she had to spend at least an hour remembering her lines. B．Because she wanted to finish her breakfast before dressing up. C．Because she was told by the director to be ready for shooting. D．Because the film studio was far away from her home. 30．How many scenes did the author shoot that day? ________ A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．What do we know about the author? ________ A．She believes she has got talent for acting. B．She was proud to be served by lots of people. C．She hopes to be widely respected by her fans. D．She enjoys making friends with other young actors. C The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted(移植)when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音)by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe(剧团)at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会)on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm(节奏)points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 32．How did Zhan understand other people when he was two? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 33．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 34．What can we inter(推断)from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 35．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. D Mountain outfits（穿搭）are the new style in China ①Healthy lifestyle has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities like camping and skateboarding. Following this, “going to the mountains” has become popular among Chinese people. ②Mountain-style outfits, both practical and fashionable, first became popular in Japan as “yama” (meaning “mountain” in Japanese) clothes. Now such clothes have caught on in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green, and gray are preferred by young people from big cities. They would rather join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits. ③According to the online market “Tmall”, when the Singles’ Day shopping started on Oct 31, 2022, the sales of camping and climbing equipment（设备）jumped by 115 percent and 81.2 percent during the first hour, compared with the same period in 2021. ④Besides those dressing up in the mountain style for practical outdoor activities, more Chinese youth are now following the style for everyday wear. Jiang Wei, a Beijing-based fashion writer, said that Arc’teryx has now become a fashion brand（品牌）. It used to be mainly popular among those people who are crazy about outdoor activities. Many fashion brands, including some global luxury（奢侈品）brands, have set up outdoor fashion lines. Prada, for example, introduced an outdoor series in 2021 to follow the fashion. ⑤“Mountain-style outfits satisfy the needs that customers want to get closer to nature. People go for a simple, practical and natural lifestyle. The popularity of this fashion has led people to make more contributions to the natural environment and add greater importance to healthy living,” Jiang Shuai, manager of the e-commerce（电子商务）department of Toread, told China Daily. 36．Which of the following words best describe mountain-style outfits? A．Simple and cheap. B．Light and soft. C．Smart and expensive. D．Practical and fashionable. 37．Why does the author mention the sales of camping and climbing equipment during the 2022 Singles’ Day shopping? A．To remind readers of this year’s fashion. B．To show how popular outdoor activities are. C．To prove people’s love for online shopping. D．To describe the spending power of online shopping. 38．Paragraph ④ shows how mountain style has had great influences on people’s daily wear mainly by ________. A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．making a comparison D．giving explanations 39．According to Jiang Shuai, what does the popularity of mountain-style outfits show? A．People are now hoping to enjoy nature more. B．People are going for lifestyles full of risks. C．Mountain-style outfits are based on nature. D．Mountain-style outfits lead to a healthy life. 40．The passage is probably from ________. A．Sports and fashion B．Health and diet C．Culture and education D．Science and life 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they won’t pass the exam. 42．They will make (演讲) in front of the whole class the day after tomorrow. 43．—Could you tell me your （位置）now, Molly? —Yes. I’m on Long Street and I’m standing outside Green Bookstore. 44．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses. 45．Improving people’s life is a matter of (普遍的) interest. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Don’t be so (patient). He is just a little boy. 47．Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful) 48．They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match. 49．Miss Li is such a (live) teacher that all her students like her so much. 50．Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play. C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 matters     too much     hard     mistakes     learn from Everyone might get things wrong. Everyone is “boring” sometimes. That’s OK! If 51 are made, don’t take them too seriously. Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at and 52 . Also, you don’t worry 53 about what people think of you. Every time you’re doing your best, then that’s what 54 . If you went on to feel like this, talk to a teacher and your parents. Maybe you just need a little help. I think when you’re going through a 55 period, you may feel a bit low. But that will pass. Be confident, be you and do the things that make you happy. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 56 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 57 life. My new 58 for using my phone *Basic activities 59 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 60 online shopping and social media use as well. The 61 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 62 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 63 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 64 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 65 keep them fresh and new. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn’t i 66 , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawing and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s 67 . Now, I’ve got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics. I’ve developed a group of characters and make up stories for t 68 , and I haven’t run out of ideas yet! Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b 69 . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but mainly I do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c 70 me on my blog, and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h 71 other teenagers make their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p 72 to draw by hand. It’s how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m 73 . But I’m not used to that. Though I don’t mind reporters asking me questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hate having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e 74 called me “the coolest teenager”. Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate(祝贺) me on my s 75 . What’s next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without making comics. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．English for Teens正在举行以“My dream job”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章参赛。 内容包括： 1. What is your dream job and who has influenced your choice? 2. What qualities for the job do you have? 3. How can you achieve your dream? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：宿迁马拉松赛于2024年3月31日举行。 考查介词。at后接具体的时刻；of属于……的；in后接表示世纪、年、月、季节的名词；on后接表示日期或星期的名词。根据“March 31”可知，这是日期，其前应用介词on。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——Samuel，昨天我成功拿到了我的驾照。——祝贺你！但是作为一个新手。你再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。can’t...too+形容词或副词是一个习惯用法，意思是“无论怎样都不为过”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这项工作对于你来说可能是太难了。安迪。你确信你会接受吗？——是的，我已经决定接受挑战了。 考查动词短语。A. take on 承担；接受；B. take up 开始学习 C. turn on 打开；D. turn up调高。根据宾语the challenge可知，此处表示“接受挑战”。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的小表弟是一个好奇的孩子，他对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的，好求知的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据下文“he shows great interest in anything new.”可知“我的小表弟是一个好奇的孩子”，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢可乐还是果汁？——什么都行。但如果可能的话，水会更好。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个，指三者或者三者以上的人或物；Either（两者中）任何一个。both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，空后为is，排除A；根据“...is OK. But water will be better if possible.”可知，此处指可乐或果汁都行，“either”符合题意。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将是一个多云的天气。 考查动词辨析。say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句；tell常作及物动词，表示讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语；speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容，作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；talk一般为不及物动词，表示交谈，谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互说话。此处是强调说的内容，应用say，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我的食物呢，Tom？——对不起，我已经把它吃光了。 考查动词时态和代词的位置。eat up“吃光”的宾语如是名词，放在两词之间或up之后都可，但如果是代词则只能放在两词之间，排除A、B；根据“Where is my food”结合语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：我只有一张TF boys演唱会的票。你或者我可以去听音乐会。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且……；either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“I have only one ticket for TF boys’ concert.”可知，只有一个人可以去听音乐会。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸认为你这学期的成绩单怎么样？——他脸上的微笑表明他对我在学习上所做的事感到高兴。 考查形容词短语。afraid of“对……害怕”；angry with“生……的气”；happy with“对……感到快乐”；surprised at“对……感到惊讶”；根据“The smile on his face”可知，他脸上有微笑，因此对我的学习上所做的事感到满意，高兴，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：“对于一个工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。因此我们应小心对待每个细节。”刘先生说。 考查介词短语。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……几乎一样，实际上等于……；as long as只要，和……一样长；as far as就……而言。a miss is as good as a mile是谚语，意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选B。 12．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：Mike昨天生病了。他不得不放弃度假计划。A公布，分发；B发出，放出；C屈服，投降；D放弃。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：天津市近100名消防员在爆炸后献出了生命来救人。 考查动词短语。固定短语devote one’s life to doing sth“献身于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词/动名词。故选A。 14．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母都没有观看九月三日的国庆阅兵。那天他们都忙于工作。两者都不用neither---nor---。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——据说，一个人的星座决定了他的性格，是真的吗？——根本不是。只是为了好玩而已。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况不是这样；You are wrong你是错的；Why not为什么不呢；Not at all一点儿也不，不客气。根据后句的“Just for fun”，可知这根本不是真的。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了使他人能够按时登机而自愿换乘下一趟航班的经历。作者的经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己的身上。 16．句意：冲上走廊后，我意识到我的登机口在机场的另一端。 driving驾驶；jogging慢跑；rushing迅速移动；setting设置。根据上文“I had a quick thirty-minute stop in Detroit”可知，作者在底特律只有30分钟的短暂停留，由此推测，此处表示作者冲上走廊。故选C。 17．句意：我很累，回家后安排了一个紧急会议。 call通话；meeting会议；treatment招待；case案例。根据下文“I got my meeting rescheduled”可知，此处表示作者有一个紧急会议，故选B。 18．句意：但随后通知。 answer回答；accident事件；announcement通知；reply回复。根据“It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the...flight?”可知，这是机场发布的通知，故选C。 19．句意：有人愿意留下来坐晚一点的航班吗？ later较晚的，以后的；direct直接的；earlier更早的；first第一。根据“The next flight was in four hours.”可知，此处表示询问是否有人愿意乘坐晚一点的航班。故选A。 20．句意：有100多人，没有一个人回应。 common普遍的；special特殊的；single单一的；nice美好的。根据“not a...person replied”可知，此处表示没有人回应，not a single person意为“没有一个人”，故选C。 21．句意：我环顾四周，看到了需要回家工作的商人，看到了要看望孩子的母亲，看到了要看望朋友的孩子，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。 set off引爆；looked around环顾四周；stood by站在旁边；ran out耗尽。根据“saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped”可知，这是作者环顾四周看到的场景，故选B。 22．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想尽快回家，但我内心的某种东西告诉我，我应该自愿为这群陌生人提供一些善意。 agreed赞成；disagreed不赞成；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to be home just as much as anyone else”可知，此处表示作者和其他人一样想要尽快回家，故选C。 23．句意：登机口检票员说，除非有人自愿，否则航班无法登机。 once曾经；until直到……为止；although尽管；because因为。根据“the flight couldn’t board...someone volunteered”可知，本题考查短语not...until“直到……才”，故选B。 24．句意：我拿起包，走到桌子前，对登机口检票员说。 left离开；reached到达；cleared清除；ran跑。根据“said to the gate attendant”可知，此处表示作者走到桌前对登机口检票员说，故选B。 25．句意：我的付出是为了服务他人，没有想过任何回报，而这种善意得到了回报，我被升为头等舱！ returned归还；sent寄；introduced介绍；shown展示。根据“to me with an upgrade to first class”可知，作者被升为了头等舱，这是对作者给予别人善意的回报，故选A。 26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。 26．推理判断题。本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。因此是为那些需要工作的人写的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Five waiters and ten waitresses:…1,600—2,000 dollars per month”可知，服务员的招聘启示中，对电脑操作没有要求。故选B。 28． 推理判断题。本文是一则招工启示，应该是来自报纸。故选A。 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个演员记录自己在电影制片厂一天的工作情况。 29．细节理解题。根据“My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to arrive at the studio at 7 and it’s an hour's drive away.”可知， 我的闹钟在早上5点20响了，因为我必须在7点钟到达演播室，离这里有一个小时的车程，即作者必须在早晨5点20起床因为电影制片厂离她家很远。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Before I even finished up my coffee,...Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to the scene...Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene.”可知，早上，我咖啡没喝完就去化妆间了，40分钟后，我以崭新的面貌前往现场，拍了一上午戏，很快，到了吃午饭的时间，下午，我们又拍了一场戏，可推测作者那天一共拍了两场戏。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“But it’s a wonderful experience to make friends with other young actors. That’s why I love my job!”可知，但是和其他年轻演员交朋友是一次很美好的经历，这就是为什么我热爱我的工作，即作者喜欢和其他年轻演员交朋友。故选D。 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功经历。 32．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”可知，当他2岁时，他学会了通过唇语来理解人。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva...a dancer like them.”可知，在他观看了《千手观音》后被他们的技艺和精神所打动，他开始观看视频，学习舞蹈，所以是“一场舞蹈表演”让他决定学习舞蹈的。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum...help keep it in.”可知，为了帮助他学习舞蹈，老师反复告诉他节奏在哪里，还用手语指导他，并且由于人工耳蜗容易脱落他不得不带上发带来固定，所以可见他的学舞过程是非常难的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知，经过他的不懈努力和学习，最终进入长春大学学习舞蹈，结合他是位先天失聪的男孩，可知选项B“鼓舞人心和勤奋努力的”描述准确。故选B。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了随着越来越多的人热衷于自然户外活动，山地风格的穿搭在中国也越来越受大家的欢迎。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mountain-style outfits, both practical and fashionable...”可知山地风格的穿搭服饰既实用又时尚。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now such clothes have caught on in Chinese fashion as well.”及第三段“when the Singles’ Day shopping started on Oct 31, 2022, the sales of camping and climbing equipment jumped by 115 percent and 81.2 percent during the first hour...”可推理作者提及双十一的销量是为了说明人们很热衷于户外活动。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many fashion brands, including some global luxury brands, have set up outdoor fashion lines. Prada, for example, introduced an outdoor series in 2021 to follow the fashion.”可知作者是通过举例子的方法来说明山地风格对人们日常穿搭的影响。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mountain-style outfits satisfy the needs that customers want to get closer to nature. People go for a simple, practical and natural lifestyle.”可知山地穿搭的流行表明了人们想要贴近自然，追求简单的自然生活。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Mountain outfits are the new style in China”可知全文主要讲述了山地风格的穿搭在中国的流行，推断文章可能来自于运动与时尚。故选A。 41．standard 【详解】句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们将无法通过考试。“标准”standard，可数名词，此处放在冠词a后，应使用单数形式。故填standard。 42．speeches 【详解】句意：后天他们将在全班同学面前表演。speech演讲，名词。根据主语they可知，此处应用名词复数。故填speeches。 43．position 【详解】句意：——莫莉，你能告诉我你现在的位置吗？——好的。我在长街，站在绿色书店外面。因题空前your为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，可知题空处为名词。再结合汉语提示及语境，提取出“位置”相应的英语单词position。故填position。 44．materials 【详解】句意：安的妈妈将买许多材料来制作连衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名词。material既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，当“材料”讲时，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填materials。 45．general 【详解】句意：改善人民生活是一个共同关心的问题。general“普遍的”，是形容词，修饰名词interest，故填general。 46．impatient 【详解】句意：别这么没耐心。他只是个小男孩。patient“耐心的”，根据“He is just a little boy.”可知是指不要这么没耐心，应用impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 47．more powerful 【详解】句意：和书籍相比，我认为互联网更强大。根据“Compared with books”可知，这里是书籍和互联网两者之间比较，要用比较级；多音节形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。 48．misses 【详解】句意：他们在下半场有几次失误。结果，他们没能赢得比赛。句中“a few”意为“一些；几个”，后接可数名词的复数；miss意为“错过，未击中”，是可数名词。故填misses。 49．lively 【详解】句意：李老师是一位活泼的老师，她所有的学生都很喜欢她。此处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词lively“活泼的”，故填lively。 50．personalities 【详解】句意：学生们总是认为，应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服，充分发挥个性。person“人”，名词，根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their...a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式，作宾语。故填personalities。 51．mistakes 52．learn from 53．too much 54．matters 55．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了当面对犯过的错及无法自我开解时，该有的正确的态度和解决方式。 51．句意：如果犯了错，不要把错误看得太重。根据“If...are made, don’t take them too seriously.”和下文“Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at...”可知，此处表示的是如果错误已经造成，不要把错误看得太重，有时候我们的错误可以看作是可以一笑置之的事情，结合备选词汇，此空应是名词复数mistakes“错误”，作if所引导的从句的主语。故填mistakes。 52．句意：有时，我们的错误可以是一笑置之和从中学习的事情。根据“Sometimes our mistakes can be things to laugh at and...”可知，有时错误可以是一笑置之的事，以及我们也可以从错误中学习，表示从错误中学习，结合备选词汇，可用learn from“从……学习”，此空前有并列连词and，此空填入的动词用原形，and连接laugh at和learn from。故填learn from。 53．句意：同样，你不用过于担心别人对你的看法。根据“Also, you don’t worry...about what people think of you.”可知，此处表示不用过于担心别人对自己的看法，结合备选词汇，可用worry too much about...“过于担心……”，所以此空是too much“过多”。故填too much。 54．句意：每一次你都竭尽全力，那么这才是最重要的事情。根据“Every time you’re doing your best, then that’s what...”可知，此处表示每次竭尽全力才是最重要的事情，结合备选词汇，可用that’s what matters“这才是最重要的”。故填matters。 55．句意：我想当你在经历一个艰难的时期时，你可能会感到有些低落。根据“I think when you’re going through a...period, you may feel a bit low.”可知，此处表示当人在经历一个艰难的时期时，可能会感到有些低落，结合备选词汇，可用a hard period“一个艰难的时期”，所以此空用形容词hard“艰难的”。故填hard。 56．value 57．full 58．rules 59．like/including 60．limit 61．results 62．reading 63．strangers 64．wisely 65．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 56．根据“If our time is our most valuable thing”以及“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者意识到了时间的价值，所以觉得戒除手机成瘾，享受充实的生活，value“价值”。故填value。 57．根据“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者是为了享受充实的生活，修饰名词用形容词full。故填full。 58．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses”可知此处介绍了使用手机的规则，用名词复数rules。故填rules。 59．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches.”可知此处是举例说明一些基本活动，用介词like“像”/including“包括”。故填like/including。 60．根据“Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited”可知网上购物和社交媒体应限制使用，情态动词后加动词原形limit“限制”。故填limit。 61．根据“Reducing my screen time has caused a lot”可知此处介绍减少屏幕时间造成的结果，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 62．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books”可知作者做了更多的阅读，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 63．根据“I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know”可知作者还与一个不认识的人进行了更积极的沟通，即陌生人，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 64．根据“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we‘ll fill our time in a wise way.”可知当我们放下它们时，我们会以明智的方式管理时间，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 65．根据“And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.”可知我们可能会发现对旧的或新的乐趣的新享受，这会让我们的大脑变得新鲜和新鲜，而不是以我们几乎忘记的方式变得软弱，not...but...“不是……而是”。故填but。 66．(i)nterested 67．(s)topped 68．(t)hem 69．(b)usy 70．(c)ontact 71．(h)ow 72．(p)refer 73．(m)agazines 74．(e)ven 75．(s)uccess 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为一名漫画家的成长历程。 66．句意：他不感兴趣，但我觉得它们很棒。根据“but I thought they were fantastic.”和下文可知，此处是表示前后对比，弟弟不感兴趣，但是作者很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。 67．句意：我立刻开始画自己的漫画，而且从未停止过。根据“Now, I’ve got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics.”可知，作者从未停止画漫画。stop“停止”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(s)topped。 68．句意：我已经设计了一组角色，并为他们编了故事，我还没有用尽想法！空处需用代词them，指代“a group of characters”。故填(t)hem。 69．句意：今年有很多作业，这让我很忙。根据“There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me”和常识可知，作业多因此很忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作宾补。故填(b)usy。 70．句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我，给他们回信的感觉很好。根据“me on my blog”可知，是在博客上联系作者。contact“（与……）接触”，动词；主语“Fans”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(c)ontact。 71．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青年漫画节，这是一个很好的机会，可以详细了解其他青少年是如何制作漫画的。根据“other teenagers make their comics.”和首字母可知，是指如何制作漫画。故填(h)ow。 72．句意：虽然我知道怎么画，而且花的时间更少，但我更喜欢手绘。根据“Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p...to draw by hand.”可知，此处是短语prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”；主语是I，动词需用原形。故填(p)refer。 73．句意：最近，由于我的博客的成功，关于我的文章出现在报纸和杂志上。根据“articles about me have appeared in newspapers and...”可知，空处需填入复数名词；nmagazine“杂志”符合语境。故填(m)agazines。 74．句意：当一个记者甚至称我为“最酷的青少年”时，我感到很不舒服。根据“called me ‘the coolest teenager’.”可知，是指记者甚至叫作者“最酷的青少年”。even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 75．句意：然而，令人惊奇的是，我的一些漫画作家英雄已经写信祝贺我的成功。根据“to congratulate(祝贺) me on my”和全文可知，作者是成功的；形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 76．例文 My dream job I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. My dream job is to be an English teacher. My English teacher is very kind and helpful. She helps me with my English, and influences me a lot. I want to be a person like her. English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. I like being with children because it makes me feel young. To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I will do more listening in the morning. I’m sure I’ll love my job and students. No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍梦想的工作，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍我梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，介绍谁影响了我的选择及具备的条件； 第三步，介绍如何实现自己的梦想； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②come true实现 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I like being with children because it makes me feel young. (because引导原因状语从句) ③To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. (动词不定式作目的状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$