2024年中考英语复习词性专题之冠词课件

冠词 1.冠词定义： 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用。 它用在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。 冠词 不定冠词： 定冠词： 零冠词： a、an the 不用冠词 2. 冠词分类： 定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词三种。 +n(单） +n(复)/n(不可数） 不定冠词a/an—区别： 考点精讲精练 an (enjoyable trip, email，apple, orange, ID card, egg, English teacher, ...) 注意： 1. u的发音。发/ju:/时，单词前用a；发/ʌ/时,单词前用an。 a (university, useful book, usual boy, European country, UFO） an (umbrella, ugly man, unusual boy） 2. 首字母不发音：an hour; an honest boy; 3. a one-year-old boy，an 8/18/80-year-old boy 1.English is ___ useful language. 2. He is ___ unhappy boy. 3.My father will come back in __ hour . 4.There is ___ beautiful flower. 5.There is ___ “u” and __ “s” in the word “use” 6.Sima Guang is ___ honest boy. a a a an an an an 一、判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a bag（ ） a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) a hour( ) an honest boy( ) an useful book( ) √ 二、填空： √ √ √ √ √ 不定冠词a/an—用法 1. 表示类别。 （1）指某一类人或事物： A monkey is smaller than a tiger.猴子比老虎小。 （2）指某人或某物属于某一类： He is an important doctor. 考点精讲精练 2. 指一个人或事物，但不具体说明是何人或何物： A boy is waiting for you.一个男孩在等你。 3. 泛指“一”,但数的概念没有one强烈； (1) 表示“每一”的概念，表频率：once a week, 3 times a day； (2) 月份, 星期, morning, afternoon, evening, night等名词前有修 饰词时，一律用a/an： on a cold morning, on a sunny Friday (3) What 引导的感叹句中： What a cold day it is! What an interesting book it is! 5. 其他： 不定冠词a/an—用法 4. 固定词组 如：a few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago, in a minute, have a cold, have a try ( ) 1.Tom is boy. He is American boy. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; / ( ) 2. China is old country with long history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the ( ) 3. He is _____ 18-year-old boy. A.a B. an C. the D. / C C 考点1 专练 （ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / B B （ ）5. We waited for Tom for ____hour and ____ half. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a （ ）6. ____ umbrella is ____ useful tool (工具). A.an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a （ ）7. There is ____ “m”, ___ “d” and ___“e” in the word “modern”. A.a; a; an B. an; an; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a A A A C 1. 特指，名词后有后置定语 (定语从句，介词短语等): The boy in red is my brother. The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I don’t know the woman under the tree. 考点精讲精练 定冠词the—用法 2. 双方都知道的人或事物 --How much are the red socks? --They are eight dollars. 3. 第二次提到, 即上文提到过的人或事物： There is a man in the classroom. The man is Mr.Wu. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物前: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 定冠词the—用法 5. 形容词最高级、序数词之前： the most interesting book, the first child in my family 6. 普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall, the Children's Palace， the Summer Place，the Palace Museum 7. the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。 The Smiths are watching TV at home now. 8. 在乐器前：play the violin/piano/guitar/drums 9. 习惯用语 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后，终于 by the way 顺便问一下 at the same time 同时 in the middle of... 在,..中间 the next day 第二天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 at the age of...在几岁时 on the right/left 在右边/左边 定冠词the—用法 10. 其他 定冠词the—用法 （2） 江河、湖海、山脉前。 the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains (1) the+adj，表示某一类人。 The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now. （ ） 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is! A. a; An B. a; A C. a; The D. the; A （ ） 2. sun is much bigger than earth. A. A; an B. The; an C. The; the D. /; / （ ） 3. January is first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the （ ） 4. Yellow River is second longest river in China. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. /; the C C 考点2 专练 D B （ ） 5. She can play violin, but she can’t play volleyball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a （ ）6. I hear that ____ Whites will take a trip to your city. A. an B. a C. the D. / （ ）7. ____ poor in those days had a hard life. A. An B. The C. A D. / （ ）8.____ man under the tree is my uncle. A.An B. A C. The D. / B C B C 1. 专有名词、不可数名词前: China, America, Beijing, London, Class 1, milk, bread, rice, juice 考点精讲精练 零冠词(不用冠词）—用法 2. 名词前已有限定词时： 指示代词（this, that, these, those） 形代（my, your, his, her, their, our） 其他（some, any, no, each, every...） eg：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时: I like elephants/apples. 4. 年月季、星期、节日前: in 1987, in January, on Saturday in spring, in summer, on Teachers’Day, on National Day; 特殊：特指某一年的季节前用the，春节前用the: He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 零冠词(不用冠词）—用法 6. 三餐前: have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; 但当三餐前有形容词时，则要用a/an：have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper 考点精讲精练 5. 称呼语、头衔和职务名称前: My English teacher is Ms. Chen. 零冠词(不用冠词）—用法 7. 球类，棋类前: play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis, 等。 8. 学科前：chemistry, English, Chinese, math 9.固定短语： at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at night 在中午 在夜晚 at school at home 在学校 在家 in hospital in bed 住院 躺在床上 go to school go to bed 去上学 去上床 on foot by train 步行 乘火车 （ ） 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / D （ ） 4. Spring Festival has passed. May Day is coming soon. A. The; A B. A; An C. The; The D. The; / （ ） 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring. A. an; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; the （ ） 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; / D 考点3 专练 D C ( )5. --Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess? --Both. How about you? A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 6. —What do you think of English? —I think it’s very interesting. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 7. He usually has lunch at school. But this noon he had big lunch at KFC. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. /; / B D A （ ）11. Go ahead and you will find ____ Summer Palace on ____ left. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the （ ）12. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get. A. The; the B. The; a C. A; the D. A; a （ ）13. Tom has ____ ugly girl and she is ____ unusual girl. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the （ ）14. Lang Lang is famous for playing ____ piano. He is one of ____ best pianists in China. A. A; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a D A A C （ ）1. It’s____ easy job. I think you can do it by yourself. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. There is ____ park in front of the lake. ____ park is small but beautiful. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. a;/ （ ）3. David comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; an （ ）4. —Why did you laugh just now? —Ted wanted to tell us ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ end himself. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. the; an （ ）5. —What would you like for ____breakfast, Mr. Scott? —Three pieces of bread and ____ cup of black tea, please. A.a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a 综合测试 B A A C D （ ）6. —How do you go to ____ work? —I usually take ____ bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; / （ ）7. —Which do you think is ____ most difficult one? —I think it’s ____ fifth one. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a （ ）8. The students will come back to school on ____ Monday in ____ February. A.a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. /; / （ ）9. I like ____ winter because I can make snowman with my friends. A. a B. the C. / D. an （ ）10. ____ football under the chair is Dick’s. A. A B. The C. / D. An B B D C B 零冠词口诀： 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前 浅色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔 Thank you! $$