Unit7 Happy Birthday! 语法精讲-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit7 Happy Birthday! 语法精讲 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词(组)开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。 1. 特殊疑问词(组) 常见的特殊疑问词(组)有 what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how old, how many, how much, how long等,可分为: (1)疑问代词: what, who, whose, which等。常用来对主语、宾语或表语等进行提问。 (2)疑问副词: when, where, why, how等。常用来对状语进行提问。 特殊疑问词(组) 含义 用法 what 什么 对具体的事物或职业等提问 when 何时 对时间提问 why 为什么 对原因提问 who 谁 对人提问 where 在哪里 对地点提问 how 如何；怎么样 对方式或程度提问 how many 多少 对可数名词数量提问 how much 多少钱；多少 对价格或不可数名词数量提问 how old 几岁 对年龄提问 how long 多长；多久 对长度或时间段提问 2. 特殊疑问句的结构 (1)若特殊疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其结构为“特殊疑问词(作主语)+动词+其他?”或“特殊疑问词(作定语)+主语+动词+其他?” 如: Mike is from Guangzhou.(对主语 Mike 进行提问)→Who is from Guangzhou? Jim's birthday is in January.(对主语的定语 Jim's 进行提问)→Whose birthday is in January? (2)若特殊疑问词作其他成分，即对句子的其他成分提问，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”其中特殊疑问词与后面的 be 动词常用缩略形式。 如: My name is Sarah. (对表语 Sarah 进行提问)→What's your name? I want to buy two balloons. (对宾语中的 two 进行提问)→How many balloons do you want to buy? 3. 特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问句不能用 yes 或 no，而应根据它所询问的内容做出相应回答，即问什么答什么。既可以使用完整答语，也可以只回答提问部分。 如:— What's your favorite birthday gift? 你最喜欢的生日礼物是什么? —A pink hat. / My favorite birthday gift is a pink hat. 一顶粉红色的帽子。/我最喜欢的生日礼物是一顶粉红色的帽子。 语法精练 一、单项填空 ( )1. — is your cousin? —— She is 12, and her birthday is on March 20th. A. Who B. Where C. What time D. How old1 ( )2. — Why do you play the piano so well? — I practice(练习) it every day. A. And B. But C. Because D. While ( )3. — Jane, look! I like those socks! are they? — The blue ones? Let's ask about the price. A. How many B. What color C. How long D. How much ( )4. — club are you in? —I'm in the story telling club because I like telling stories. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where ( )5. — ?— It's Wednesday. A. What day is it today B. What's the date C. When is your birthday D. What time is it 二、对画线部分提问 1. Fred's sister is 6 years old now. 2. Three pairs of socks are ten yuan. 3. I like taking photos on my birthday because it is meaningful. 4. They want to buy a birthday cake for Ms Gao. 5. Yaqi finds some yogurt on the table. 三、小语篇训练——语法填空 Lisa likes all the months of the year. 1. 1st is the happy New Year. In the second month, she usually goes to see her grandparents. Lisa's birthday is in March and she has a school trip in April. 2. about May and June? She is busy with her study. Lisa likes July and August best.3. ? Because she needn't go to school! The new term starts in the 4. ( nine) month. Then National Day comes in October.5. is the art festival? It's on November 18th. There is an English party on December 23rd. She always has a good time. 四、语法选择 There are five people in my family— my grandfather, my parents, my brother Tom and I. We have a 1 party for everyone. Mom has 2 birthday party of the year. 3 on January 26th. On that day, we often have a big party. Mom's friends also come to 4 party. Dad and I have the same birthday— May20th. 5 we have the party on the same day. How interesting! Our family with 6 uncles and aunts often eat out on that day. September 11th is my 7 birthday. We usually have a party 8 it in the yard. Grandpa is 72 years old. He is very strong. He likes drawing pictures in the morning. Tom's birthday is 9 winter, so his party is the last one. He 10 eat the birthday cake and play games with his friends at the party. It's fun! ( )1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly ( )2. A. one B. first C. the first ( )3. A. It B. Its C. It's ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. So B. But C. Or ( )6. A. I B. me C. my ( )7. A. grandpa's B. grandpas’ C. grandpa ( )8. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating ( )9. A. on B. at C. in ( )10. A. can B. may C. must 五、短文填空 other want for kind balloon thirteen something pizza find another she skirt It's a Saturday afternoon. Mr Green and his daughter, Mary, are in a big store. Today is Mary's1._______ birthday. Mr Green plans to buy a nice birthday gift 2. Mary. There are many beautiful 3. in the clothes store, but Mary doesn't like them. She likes 4. to eat. So she says to Mr Green,“ Dad, let's go to the restaurant.” There Mr Green buys Mary's favorite5._____ and yogurt. She is very happy. Mary also 6. some notebooks and pencils. Then they go into 7. store. This store sells all kinds of school things. Many students are in the store. The owner of the store is very 8. and friendly. He helps Mary 9. what she wants quickly. On the way home, Mary expresses thanks to 10. dad. She has a really wonderful birthday today. 参考答案： 一、1~5 DCDBA 二、1. How old is Fred's sister now? 2. How much are three pairs of socks? 3. Why do you like taking photos on your birthday? 4. What do they want to buy for Ms Gao? 5. Where does Yaqi find some yogurt? 三、1. January 2. How/ What 3. Why 4. ninth 5. When 四1~5 ACCCA 6~10 CABCA 五、1. thirteenth 2. for 3. skirts 4. something 5. pizza6. wants 7. another 8. kind 9. find 10. her 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$