Unit6 A Day in the Life 基础检测-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit6 A Day in the Life 基础知识 重点词汇 1. make use of 使用…… 2. take a shower 淋浴 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 5. have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. do some reading 做一些阅读 7. on duty 值班 8. get up 起床；站起 9. go to school 去上学 10. go home 回家 11. play basketball 打篮球 12. do homework 做作业 13. go to bed 上床睡觉 14. stay at school 待在学校 15. play sport 做运动 16. have class 上课 17. music club 音乐俱乐部 18. after dinner 晚饭之后 19. before breakfast 早饭之前 20. at weekends 在周末 21. both…and…. …和…（两者）都 22. watch a film 看电影 23. for a while 一会儿 24.daily routine 日常生活 25. get home 到家 26. talk with 与……说话 27. in a small village 在一个小村庄 28. in the field 在田野里 29. go to work 去工作 30. ice hockey 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 31. a 10-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程 32. be from 来自33. part of the world 世界的一部分 34. look at 看 35. know about him 了解他 36. police officer 警官 重点句型 1. — What time does Mike usually get to school? 迈克通常几点钟到学校？ —At 7:30 a.m. 在早上七点半。 2. — What do you do after that? 在那之后，你做什么？ — Sometimes I play basketball. 有时我打篮球。 3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 嗯，你知道那句谚语：“早睡早起！” 4. What do you do in your free time? 你在你空余的时间做什么？ 5. =After school, he usually plays ping-pong for a while. 放学后，他通常打一会儿乒乓球。 6. How can you make good use of your time? 你怎样才能充分利用你的时间呢？ 7. I live with my parents in … 我和父母一起住在…… 8. =After breakfast, I walk to school. 早饭后，我步行去学校。 9. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break between lessons. 每节课时长45分钟，课与课之间有一段休息时间。 10. =At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 在9:30，我该去睡觉了。 11. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备我的书包。 12. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课程12:30开始，2:15结束 高频考点 考点 1 I usually get up at half past six. 我通常六点半起床。 (1) usually 为频度副词，意为“通常”。常用的频度副词按照频率的高低依次是： always(总是) > usually(通常)> often(时常)> sometimes(有时) > never(从不)。频度副词一般位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。但 sometimes的位置比较灵活，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。 如: Our =Chinese teacher is always friendly to others. 我们的语文老师总是对他人很友好。 They often take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。 Sometimes I take a bus to school. = I sometimes take a bus to school. = I take a bus to school sometimes. 有时我坐公交车去上学。 (2)介词 in, on, at都可以和表示时间的词连用,意为“在······(时候)”,其主要用法如下: 辨析 用法 举例 at ①用于具体的时刻、正午或午夜前； ②用于某些词组中。 ①at8:00 am,at noon, at night ②at the age of eight, at the same time on ①用于星期前； ②用于具体的日期、节日前； ③用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 ①on Saturday ②on October 7th, on Mother's =Day ③on Friday morning, on the night of June 1st in ①用于年代、年份、月份或季节等前； ②用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上前。 ①in the 1990s,in 2024, in =April, in summer ②in the morning/ afternoon/ evening (3)英语钟点时刻的表达方式： ①采用数词表达时间。 如: six thirty 六点半; nine fifty- five 九点五十五分 ②采用介词 past, to 表达时间。 一般说来，半个小时及以内，常常用介词 past，表示“几点过几分”。 如: half past six 六点半 半小时过后多用介词 to，表示“差几分到几点”。 如:a quarter to nine 九点差一刻或八点四十五分 考点 2 The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课 12:30 开始,2:15 结束。 finish 在此处作不及物动词，意为“结束；完成”。 finish 作及物动词时，意为“结束；完成”，其后可接名词、代词或 v.- ing形式作宾语。常见搭配: finish doing sth. 完成做某事 如: =Do you finish( doing) your homework, =Cindy? 辛迪,你做完作业了吗? I can finish reading the book this Sunday. 考点 3 =After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 在那之后,我和父母一起读一个小时的书。 “ for+时间段”是介词短语，表示某动作或状态持续多长时间，在句中作时间状语。对其提问用疑问词组 how long(多长时间)。 考点 4 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备第二天的书包。 基础检测 一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空 1. We use paints and (刷子) for painting. 2. The old man (通常地) swims in the morning. 3. Eating too many candies is bad for your ( tooth). 4. Lily is on (/'djuːti/) today but she is ill in the afternoon. 5. The notice says we can't use the new (/'ʃaʊə(r)/) these days. 6. I hope to be an excellent TV ( report) one day. 7. Peter likes travelling (环绕) the world with his parents. 8. Mr Gilbert is ill and he needs to (/steI/) in hospital for two weeks. 9. Handing in (/'həʊmwɜːk/) on the app becomes a (常规) for me. 10. The poor man starts working before the sun ( rise) every day to raise his family. 二、完成句子 1. 你爸爸每天几点去上班? your father to work every day? 2. 玛丽起床后很快洗了个澡。 Mary after . 3. 保持城市整洁美丽是我们的责任。 the city clean and beautiful. 4. 学生应该学会如何充分利用他们的空闲时间。 Students should learn how to their free time. 5. (翻译句子)我弟弟总是在早上7点钟在家吃早餐。 6. 你应该停止工作，休息一下。 You should stop working and . 7. 你明天可以提早下班吗? Could you early tomorrow? 8. 比尔花了两个小时看完了这部电影。 It takes Bill two hours to this film. 9. 周一我有一场考试，所以我得为它做准备。 I have an exam on Monday so I have to it. 10. (翻译句子)已经8点了，你该起床了。 三、完形填空 Dear Jenny, I am very busy 　1　 Friday.=At 8:00 I have math.It is not fun.The teacher says it is 　2　 , but I think it is difficult.Then at 9:00 I have science.It is difficult 　3　 interesting.At 10:00 I have history.After that, I 　4　 P.E.at 11:00.It is easy and fun.Lunch 　5　 from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese.It is my favorite 　6　 . Our Chinese teacher, Mrs.Wang, is great fun.My classes 　7　 at 1:50, but after that I have 　8　 art lesson for two hours.It is really 　9　 !   How about you? When are your classes? 　10　 is your favorite subject?   Your friend, Yu Mei ( )1. A.of　 B.to　 C .on　 D.for ( )2. A.use　 B.useful　 C.usage　 D.useless ( )3. A.and　 B.because C.but　 D.so ( )4. A.have　 B.has　 C.having　 D.had ( )5. A.be　 B.is　 C.am　 D.are ( )6. A.subject B.subjects C.a subject　 D.the subject ( )7. A.finish　 B.finishes C.are finishing　 D.finished ( )8. A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ ( )9. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax　 D.relaxation ( )10. A.What　 B.Where　 C.Who　 D.Why 四、阅读理解。 A Do you have healthy habits? Mary Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan No, I don't. In the morning, I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I just eat some hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at about eleven o' clock. Helen Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I seldom(很少) eat it. Every day I get up at six o' clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I'm very healthy. ( )1. Mary with her friends every day. A. goes running B. has lunch C. does homework D. plays tennis ( )2. What does Alan usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Fruit. ( )3. What time does Alan go to bed? A. At about 10:15. B. At about 10:45. C. At about 11:00. D. At about 11:45. ( )4. Why does Helen seldom eat ice cream? A. Because she doesn't like it. B. Because it's not healthy. C. Because it doesn't taste good. D. Because her parents don't let her eat it. ( )5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a picture. D. By singing a song. B Hello! My name is Alice. I'm a student from Xi' an. Our school is over at 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. I can get home at 6:20 pm, but I don't go home immediately. I have something interesting to do outside every weekday after school. On Monday afternoon, I have a ballet(芭蕾) class from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm. I want to be a dancer when I grow up. On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of strawberries and eggs, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I always do sports on the playground with my friends after school. My favorite sport is basketball. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the library with my classmates. We read books there. I'm busy but I'm very happy. Because my after- school activities are so colorful. ( )6. Where does Alice come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’ an. D. Hangzhou. ( )7. The underlined word“ immediately” in the first paragraph means in Chinese. A. 立即 B. 突然 C. 提前 D. 完全 ( )8. How long is Alice's ballet class on Monday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. ( )9. What does Alice do after school on weekdays? ①take dance class ②go to movies ③go shopping ④do housework ⑤play basketball ⑥read books A. ①③④⑤ B. ①③⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ ( )10. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the busy school life. B. To tell us the importance of family. C. To explore the meaning of making friends. D. To show the colorful activities after school 参考答案： 一、1. brushes 2. usually 3. teeth 4. duty 5. shower 6. reporter 7. around 8. stay 9. homework; routine10. rises 二、1. What time does; go 2. takes a quick shower; getting up 3. It's our duty to keep 4. make good use of 5. My brother always has breakfast at home at seven o’ clock in the morning. 6. take/ have a break 7. get off work 8 finish watching 9. prepare for 10. It's already eight o' clock. It's time for you to get up. 三、1-5CBCAB 6-10 AABBA 四、1-5 DACBA 6-10 CABBD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$