内容正文:
外研版(三年级起点)六年级上册英语第一模块学案
重点单词
1. 名词: thousand一千 kilometre千米,公里
million百万 map地图 country国家
2. 形容词: right 正确的
3. 代词: something 某事物,某种东西
重点短语
1.look at 看,看着
2.eight million people 八百万人口
3.more than 超过
4.twenty thousand kilometres long 两万千米长
5.how long 多长
6.how big 多大
7.visit the US 游览美国
8.has got有,拥有
9.a lot of = lots of =many 许多
10.a picture of ... 一幅……的图画/一张……的照片
11.a map of ... 一张……的地图
12.the Great Wall 长城
13.the West Lake 西湖
14.tell me more about 告诉我更多关于
15.in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北部
16.in the east/west/south/north of China 在中国的东/西/南/北部
重点语法
1.these的用法
These postcards are great!
这些明信片太棒了!
解读:these 意为“这些”,其后需跟可数名词的复数形式;these 的单数形式为 this,意“这,这个”,其后跟可数名词单数。
举一反三: These pupils are playing in the playground.
这些学生正在操场上玩。
2.Tell me more about the Great Wall.
告诉我更多关于长城的信息。
解读:此句是由动词原形引导的祈使句,用来请求别人讲述更多关于某物的信息。句子中的tell是动词原形,其后跟名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。more 表示“更多”, about 表示“关于”。
举一反三: Tell me more about your school.
告诉我更多关于你的学校的信息。
3. — How long is it? 它有多长?
— It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
它有两万多千米长。
解读:此句是询问某物长度的句型。how long表示“多长”,既可以对某物的长短进行提问,也可以对时间的长短进行提问。
举一反三: — How long is it? 它多长。
— It’s about two metres. 大约两米。
— How long does it take from your home to school? 从你家到学校需要多长时间?
— It takes about two hours. 大约需要两小时。
4.Can you tell me something about New York?
你能告诉我一些关于纽约的事吗?
解读:此句是can引导的一般疑问句,用来请求他人做某事,语气比较委婉。因为希望得到对方肯定的回答,所以用something。
举一反三: — Can you go along with me? 你能与我同行吗?
— Sure. 当然。
— Can you help me with my English? 你能帮助我学习英语吗?
— Sure. with my pleasure. 好的,我很愿意。
5.— How big is Beijing? 北京多大?
— Beijing has got twenty million people.
北京大约有两千万人。
解读:how big意为“多大”,用来询问规模大小、物品大小或人口数量。million意为“百万”,是计数单位。
常见的计数单位有:hundred(百),thousand(千)等。
在英语中,数字的表达需要注意两个问题:
①十位与个位之间用连字符“-”连接,百位与十位、个位之间用and连接。
如:45 forty-five 360 three hundred and sixty 782 seven hundred and eighty-two
②当hundred,thousand,million等前面是具体数字时,这几个单词要用单数形式。如:400正确的译法是four hundred,而不是four hundreds.
举一反三: — How big is your city? 你的城市多大?
— It’s about forty thousand people. 大约有4万人口。
6. — Where’s the West Lake? 西湖在哪里?
— It’s in the east of China. 在中国的东部。
解读:此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某地的方位。
举一反三: — Where’s your hometown? 你的家乡在哪里?
— It’s in the west of China. 在中国的西部。
— Where’s the zoo? 动物园在哪里?
— It’s in the south of our city. 在我们城市的南部。
7.感叹句的用法
What a big map of the US!一张多么大的美国地图啊!
解读:英语中常用感叹句来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。感叹句通常由what和how引导。由what引导的感叹句,其结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。在口语中,常省略主语和谓语。由how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。
举一反三:What a fantastic present!一件多么棒的礼物啊!
How clean your bedroom is!你的卧室真干净!
知识点自测
一、将下列单词的小写形式写在四线三格内单词。
A. 1.THOUSAND
2.FANTASTIC
3.COUNTRY
B.在四线三格内正确、规范的抄写句子。
4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —How long is the Great Wall?
— It's more than twenty thousand_____ long.
A. kilometres B. metres C. kilometre
( ) 2._____ a big map of the US!
A.What B. How C. Why
( ) 3.Tell me_____about the US.
A. most B. more C.many
( ) 4.Beijing____about twenty million people.
A. is B. has got C. have got
( ) 5.—Have you got a map of____?
—Yes,I have.
A.Canada B. Canadian C. canada
( ) 6 .____ beautiful the flowers are!
A.What B. How C.What a
( ) 7.—____me more about Beijing.
—It ____big and beautiful.
A. Tell;are B. Telling;am C. Tell;is
( ) 8. It's a picture____ the West Lake.
A. about B. for C. of
( )9.—____postcards____ beautiful.
How much are they?
—They're twenty yuan.
A.These; are B. This; are C. Those; is
( )10.—Where's the West Lake?
— It's in the____ of China.
A. west B.south C. east
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1. Please tell me s________about the Palace Museum.
2. The road is about three k________ long.
3.My desk is m_____t_____1.5 metres long.(超过)
4.Wow, your answers are all _____.(正确的)
5.I have a treasure m_____.Do you want to have a look?(藏宝图)
四、根据情景,从框内选出恰当的选项补全对话。
Fangfang准备去探望奶奶,在飞机上遇见了外国小朋友Jack。
Jack:Hi,I'm Jack.I'm from San Francisco in the US.
Fangfang:I'mFangfang.I'm from Shanghai.
Jack:1.________It’s from my Chinese pen friend. It's a picture of the famous TV tower.
Fangfang:It’s the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔).
Jack:Tell me more about it,please How tall is it?
Fangfang:2.________
Jack: Wow!It's really tall. 3.________
Fangfang:Shanghai is very big and famous. Jack:4.________
Fangfang:It has got more than twenty-four million people.
Jack: Wow!That’s really big. 5.________
A.It's more than 400 metres tall.
B.I want to visit Shanghai one day.
C. I have got a postcard of Shanghai.
D. And can you tell me more about Shanghai?
E.How big is it?
知识点自测参考答案
一、1.thousand 2.fantastic 3. country
4. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
三、1.omething 2.ilometres 3.ore ,han 4.right 5.ap
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
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