精品解析：云南省昆明市盘龙区师大实验昆明湖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项填空,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. —I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game. —I am sorry to hear that. I think you should get ________ X-ray. It’s ________ useful way for you. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. The boy was born ________ November 8th, 2001 in Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. from 3. —I really love Dali, especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself. —Me too. It’s my hometown. In my heart, it is ________ than any other place. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautifully D. the most beautiful 4. —The ________ has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A beauty B. technology C. achievement D. government 5. Our teachers and parents always encourage us _______ hard in order to get into the best high school. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 6. — ________ have you learned to play the piano? — ________ five years ago. A. How long, For B. How often, For C. How long, Since D. How soon, Since 7. —Don’t ________ doing what you can do today till tomorrow. —That’s true. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 8. —I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do? —You will never succeed ________ you work hard. A. unless B. although C. if D. either 9. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 10. —Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th? —Of course. I ________ TV at that moment. A. am watching B. watch C. watches D. was watching 二、完形填空. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer, he fell in love ____11____ drawing. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away. Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began to learn to draw by ____12____. When he went to cut wood on the mountain, he would draw with a stick. When he went to cut ____13____ by the river, he would draw with the grass root (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) ____14____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____15____ real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor. The officer ____16____ that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, ____17____ he was put into prison (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____18____ drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The officer was excited and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____19____. I want to get the gold back.” However, on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea. Finally Ma Liang was _____20_____. He went back home and continued to draw for the poor. 11. A. about B. with C. for D. at 12. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 13. A. grass B. water C. stones D. flowers 14. A. easy B. magical C. boring D. scary 15. A. sounded B. smelt C. became D. tasted 16. A. laid out B. made up C. put off D. heard of 17. A. or B. so C. if D. because 18. A. politely B. heavily C. quickly D. loudly 19. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. sad D. afraid 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 21. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 23. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 24. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 25. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh. A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture 27. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________. A. came out over 2,000 years ago B. mainly describes how to take medicine C. is the greatest medical classic in China D. is about the relationship between man and medicine 28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Eat on the way to school. ②Eat seasonal foods ③Get your body moving often. ④Stay up late. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese? A 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足球联合会) Women’s Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years. Among the players of the champion team, five are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei, Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated. Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(点球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) . The women’s football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan University, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is China’s only women’s football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the university’s students. 31. It is the _________ time the Chinese women’s football team won the Women’s Asian Cup. A. 2nd B. 6th C. 9th D. 16th 32. How many players are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University of the champion team? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year. B. Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks. C. Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury. D. Jianghan University established the women’s basketball club. 34. You may read the passage in ________. A. a guidebook B. a sports magazine C. a storybook D. a textbook 35. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s football team? A. Well begun is half done. B. Teach others by your example. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Success only comes through hard work. We think the tomato is a vegetable, but it is actually a fruit. Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor (滋味) to food, we think of it as a vegetable. The tomato is from Mexico. Spanish explorers (探险者) who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe. The French called tomatoes “love apples”, while the British called them “apples of gold”. Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. As far back as 500 years ago, the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them. They also discovered that the tomato made pasta (意大利面) taste better. In other countries like England, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes. It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes. Today, the whole world is crazy about the tomato. 36. Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the ________. A. 1800s B. 1700s C. 1600s D. 1500s 37. People called tomatoes “apples of gold” in ________. A. Mexico B. Spain C. Britain D. France 38. From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat ________ with the tomato. A. B. C. D. 39. Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens? A. Because they had poison. B. Because they caused diseases. C. Because they looked nice. D. Because they were delicious. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Tomatoes B. The Place of Planting a Fruit C. The Flavor of Tomatoes D. The Way of Planting a Vegetable 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. ____41____ I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. ____42____ I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. ____43____ Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I can’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. ____44____ Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Finally, huge trucks came and covered us with something. ____45____ She said that we would never leave this place but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they recycle us?” I cried. A. There were so many bad smells. B. Then she threw me into a dustbin. C. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. D. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. E. I had a normal life, the same as other bottles full of water. 六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上. 46. I ________ (study) in middle school for two years. 47. Jenny didn’t want to push ________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (she) 48. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 49. Parents’ love is the best gift because they ________ care about us.(real) 50. On October 16th, 2022, the ________ National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing. (twenty) 七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. ________ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities. (成千上万) 52. My grandfather ________ the newspaper every day to know what’s going on. (浏览) 53. ________, my father came to school although he was tired after work. （让我惊讶的是） 54. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as rice noodles, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (鲜花饼) 55. Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance, so catch any chance ________ it comes (一……就……). 八、书面表达. 56. 作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以“Growing Troubles”为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Growing Troubles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、单项填空,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. —I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game. —I am sorry to hear that. I think you should get ________ X-ray. It’s ________ useful way for you. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我打篮球时腿受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你应该去做X光检查。这对你很有用。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且X-ray以元音音素开头，故应用an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选C。 2. The boy was born ________ November 8th, 2001 in Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩于2001年11月8日出生在北京。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from从。“November 8th, 2001”指具体的一天，空处应是on。故选B。 3. —I really love Dali, especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself. —Me too. It’s my hometown. In my heart, it is ________ than any other place. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautifully D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢大理，尤其是看了电视剧《去有风的地方》之后。 ——我也是。大理是我的家乡。在我心里，它比任何地方都美。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more beautiful，在句中作表语。故选B。 4. —The ________ has developed so quickly recently. —Yes. ChatGPT can write articles. A. beauty B. technology C. achievement D. government 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近科技发展得很快。——是的。ChatGPT可以写文章。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；technology科技；achievement成就；government政府。根据“ChatGPT can write articles.”可知，科学技术的发展使得ChatGPT能写文章。故选B。 5. Our teachers and parents always encourage us _______ hard in order to get into the best high school. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是鼓励我们努力学习，以便进入最好的高中。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 6. — ________ have you learned to play the piano? — ________ five years ago. A. How long For B. How often, For C. How long, Since D. How soon, Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习弹钢琴多长时间了？自从五年前就开始学了。How long指的是“多长时间”；how often指“多长时间一次”；how soon指“多久之后”。答语中有ago，因此不能使用for，因此本题选C。 7. —Don’t ________ doing what you can do today till tomorrow. —That’s true. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。——那是真的。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“what you can do today till tomorrow”可知此处是不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。故选C。 8. —I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do? —You will never succeed ________ you work hard. A. unless B. although C. if D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的功课不好。我能做些什么？——除非你努力学习，否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；although虽然；if如果；either两者之一。“you work hard”是“You will never succeed”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯于听音乐。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；is used to doing“习惯于做某事”；is used to do“被用于做某事”。根据“Maria...watch TV,”可知，Maria以前常常看电视，第一空应是used to；根据“but now she...listening to music”可知，她现在习惯于听音乐，第二空应是is used to。故选A。 10. —Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th? —Of course. I ________ TV at that moment. A. am watching B. watch C. watches D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在5月30日成功发射了神舟十六号飞船吗？——当然知道。那时候我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“on May 30th”和“at that moment”，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时, 其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选D。 二、完形填空. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer, he fell in love ____11____ drawing. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away. Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began to learn to draw by ____12____. When he went to cut wood on the mountain, he would draw with a stick. When he went to cut ____13____ by the river, he would draw with the grass root (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) ____14____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____15____ real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor. The officer ____16____ that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, ____17____ he was put into prison (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____18____ drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The officer was excited and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____19____. I want to get the gold back.” However, on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea. Finally, Ma Liang was _____20_____. He went back home and continued to draw for the poor. 11. A. about B. with C. for D. at 12. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 13. A. grass B. water C. stones D. flowers 14. A. easy B. magical C. boring D. scary 15. A. sounded B. smelt C. became D. tasted 16. A. laid out B. made up C. put off D. heard of 17. A. or B. so C. if D. because 18. A. politely B. heavily C. quickly D. loudly 19. A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. sad D. afraid 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他爱上了画画。 about关于；with和；for为了；at在。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他开始自己学着画画。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“He began to learn to draw by”可知他自己学画画。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当他去河边割草，他会用草根画画。 grass草；water水；stones石头；flowers花。根据“with the grass root”可知他在河边割草，用草根画画。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天他梦见有一个老人给了他一个神奇的刷子。 easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的。根据“everything he drew…real”可知这个刷子画出来的东西都会变成真的，因此这个刷子很神奇。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他画的每个东西都会变成真的。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；became成为；tasted尝起来。根据“Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor”可知他画的每个东西都会变成真的，然后他就开始为穷人画画。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一个官员听说了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。 laid out布置；made up编造，化妆；put off推迟；heard of 听说。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：马良拒绝了，所以他进监狱了。 or或者；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Ma Liang refused, …he was put into prison”可知前后两句在逻辑上构成因果关系，他拒绝了，所以被送进监狱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后马良在墙上快速地画了一扇门逃跑了。 politely礼貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“drew a door on the wall and ran out”可知他快速画了一扇门，逃跑了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个官员非常激动并且大喊，“快点，画一个大船”。 car车；bike自行车；ship船；plane飞机。根据“draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea”可知此处表达“画船”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，马良安全了。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“He went back home and continued to draw for the poor”可知最后他安全地回到了家。故选A。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 21. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 23. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 24. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 25. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh. A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture 27. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________. A. came out over 2,000 years ago B. mainly describes how to take medicine C. is the greatest medical classic in China D. is about the relationship between man and medicine 28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Eat on the way to school. ②Eat seasonal foods. ③Get your body moving often. ④Stay up late. A ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese? A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中医在世界上越来越流行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。 China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足球联合会) Women’s Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years. Among the players of the champion team, five are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei, Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated. Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(点球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) . The women’s football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan University, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is China’s only women’s football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the university’s students. 31. It is the _________ time the Chinese women’s football team won the Women’s Asian Cup. A. 2nd B. 6th C. 9th D. 16th 32. How many players are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University of the champion team? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year. B. Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks. C Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury. D. Jianghan University established the women’s basketball club. 34. You may read the passage in ________. A. a guidebook B. a sports magazine C. a storybook D. a textbook 35. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s football team? A. Well begun is half done. B. Teach others by your example. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Success only comes through hard work. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory”可知，这是第九次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.”可知，有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury”可知，王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事，这与运动有关，故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury... Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .”可知，所有队员都通过各自的努力赢得了这次比赛。故选D。 We think the tomato is a vegetable, but it is actually a fruit. Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor (滋味) to food, we think of it as a vegetable. The tomato is from Mexico. Spanish explorers (探险者) who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe. The French called tomatoes “love apples”, while the British called them “apples of gold”. Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. As far back as 500 years ago, the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them. They also discovered that the tomato made pasta (意大利面) taste better. In other countries like England, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes. It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes. Today, the whole world is crazy about the tomato. 36. Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the ________. A. 1800s B. 1700s C. 1600s D. 1500s 37. People called tomatoes “apples of gold” in ________. A. Mexico B. Spain C. Britain D. France 38. From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat ________ with the tomato. A. B. C. D. 39. Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens? A. Because they had poison. B. Because they caused diseases. C. Because they looked nice. D. Because they were delicious. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Tomatoes B. The Place of Planting a Fruit C. The Flavor of Tomatoes D. The Way of Planting a Vegetable 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了番茄的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tomato is from Mexico. Spanish explorers who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.”可知，大约500年前前往南美洲的西班牙探险家将番茄带回了欧洲，现在是21世纪，可推测500年前是16世纪。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...while the British called them ‘apples of gold’.”可知，英国人称番茄为“黄金苹果”，此处them指代tomatoes，可推测在英国，人们把番茄叫做“黄金苹果”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians...They also discovered that the tomato made pasta taste better.”可知，欧洲最早吃西红柿的人是意大利人，他们发现番茄能让意大利面味道更好，可推测意大利人喜欢把番茄和意大利面一起吃，D选项“意大利面”与文章相符。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In other countries like England,...But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.”可知，在英国，人们在花园里种植番茄是因为它们美丽的颜色和外表，可推测人们种植番茄是因为番茄看起来很美。故选C。 【40题详解】 主题归纳题。全文通篇讲述了番茄的事情，即番茄的故事。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. ____41____ I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. ____42____ I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. ____43____ Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I can’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. ____44____ Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Finally, huge trucks came and covered us with something. ____45____ She said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they recycle us?” I cried. A. There were so many bad smells. B. Then she threw me into a dustbin. C. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. D. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. E. I had a normal life, the same as other bottles full of water. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文关注的是环境保护问题，以自述的形式描述了塑料瓶的一生。 【41题详解】 根据空前“A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. ”可知，此处是塑料瓶的自述。选项E“我过着正常的生活，和其他装满水的瓶子一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据空前“However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.”可知，此处介绍水喝完之后瓶子会去哪里。选项B“然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据空前“He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.”可知，其他垃圾有难闻的气味。选项A“有很多难闻的气味。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据空前“I slept for a while.”可知，塑料瓶睡了一会儿。选项D“当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据空后“She said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，是另一个瓶子告诉我以后会怎样。选项C“我问另一个瓶子会发生什么事。”符合语境。故选C。 六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上. 46. I ________ (study) in middle school for two years. 【答案】have studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 47. Jenny didn’t want to push ________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧，所以她取消了一些计划。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。 48. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 49. Parents’ love is the best gift because they ________ care about us.(real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱是最好的礼物，因为他们真地在乎我们。根据“they...care about us.”，此处需要副词修饰动词“care”，所以要把“real”变成副词，really副词，真地。故填really。 50. On October 16th, 2022, the ________ National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。根据“the”可知，此处应用twenty的序数词twentieth “第二十” 表示顺序。故填twentieth。 七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上. 51. ________ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities. (成千上万) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的中国人离开农村到大城市找工作。根据汉语提示“成千上万”可知，其对应的英文表达是thousands of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thousands of。 52. My grandfather ________ the newspaper every day to know what’s going on. (浏览) 【答案】browses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天浏览报纸以了解发生了什么事。根据提示“浏览”，并分析句子结构可知，空处应该填入一个动词作谓语，由“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语“grandfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，browses“浏览”，符合语境。故填browses。 53. ________, my father came to school although he was tired after work. （让我惊讶的是） 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲下班后虽然很累，但他还是来学校了。to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”，介词短语，故填To my surprise。 54. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as rice noodles, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (鲜花饼) 【答案】flower cakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如米粉、汽锅鸡、鲜花饼等。鲜花饼：flower cake，名词短语，应用复数形式表示一类物，复合名词变复数，应把后一个名词变为复数。故填flower cakes。 55. Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance, so catch any chance ________ it comes (一……就……). 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功永远不会属于那些错过机会的人，所以当机会来临时，要及时抓住它。as soon as“一……就……”，是固定表达。故填as soon as。 八、书面表达. 56. 作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以“Growing Troubles”为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Growing Troubles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Troubles As a teenager, I have a lot of stress. I find it hard to relax myself. Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do. At weekends I have to go to the piano class. I am not allowed to play computer games. I have no time to do sports. That’s not good for our health or study. It is necessary to solve these problems. First, I think we should make good plans for our study. Second, we had better talk to our parents and tell them what we want to do. Besides, we can also listen to some favorite music to relax ourselves. In this way, we may enjoy our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己遇到过什么烦恼； 第二步，谈谈自己是如何战胜烦恼的； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③make good plans for为……做好计划 ④in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do.(not only…but also结构) ②It is necessary to solve these problems.(动词不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$