精品解析：安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年九年级上学期联考综合素质调研英语试题

2023-2024学年度九年级正月联考综合素质调研 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom’s aunt give him? A. B. C. 2. Where does the man usually look through the newspapers? A. B. C. 3. When will the woman give a report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. Where will the boy go in half an hour? A. To the zoo. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the swimming pool. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By taking out the rubbish. B. By preparing for the report. C. By writing the speech report. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will they do tonight? A. They will have a birthday party. B. They will see a movie. C. They will go to a concert. 7. When will the party begin? A. At half past eight. B. At a quarter to eight. C. At half past seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. Because she is going to see the doctor. B. Because she has kept on working for long. C. Because she is worried about her competition. 9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Betty come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 12. Why did Betty come to Beijing? A. To visit her relatives. B. To tour around it. C. To study Chinese. 13. What wasn’t Betty used to in Beijing at first? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 14. How did Betty feel about learning Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. Who helped Betty when she was sad? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 E- book Readers Introduction ◆E- book readers are very helpful to 16. ________. ◆Before e- book readers, people had to 17. ________ heavy books with them. Advantages ◆They are 18. ________ even in the bright sunlight. ◆It is 19. ________ and cheap for an e- book reader to buy a new book. ◆Many e- books 20. ________ less than traditional books. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. clever B. careful C. patient D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别催他。你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；careful小心的；patient耐心的；famous著名的。根据“Don’t hurry him.”和“wait until he finishes the work.”可知，不要催他，要耐心等待。故选C。 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. treat B. chance C. plan D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的菜一定很贵。——别担心。你可以尽情吃。我请客。 考查名词辨析。treat请客；chance机会；plan计划；pleasure乐事、荣幸。根据语境可知，第二个人是在安慰第一个人，并表示这次他/她请客。故选A。 3. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。 4. Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world. A. exactly B. gradually C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平被普遍认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；gradually渐渐地；hardly几乎不；generally普遍地。根据“Yuan Longping is…regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world.”可知，此处指袁隆平被普遍认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，应用副词generally “普遍地”。故选D。 5. —Do you need any help? —No, thanks. I can ________ the work by myself on time. A. complete B. process C. receive D. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我可以自己按时完成这项工作。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；process加工；receive收到；admire欣赏。根据“I can…the work by myself on time.”可知，此处指“我”可以自己按时完成这项工作，应用动词complete“完成”。故选A。 6. This notebook ________ be Linda’s. It has Mary’s name on it. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本笔记本不可能是琳达的。上面有玛丽的名字。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t不准；should应该。根据“This notebook ... be Linda’s. It has Mary’s name on it.”可知，上面有玛丽的名字，所以不可能是琳达的。故选A。 7. When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot. A. in fact B. in surprise C. in public D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in surprise惊喜地；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”可知是老师亲自来看望学生，in person符合。故选D。 8. —What do you think I ________ buy for Maria? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么？——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。 考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意，准备好……；am excited to对……感到激动；am surprised to 对……感到惊讶；am supposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么，D符合题意，故选D。 9. —The doctor ________ to examine my grandpa. What happened to him, Mom? —He hurt himself while working in the garden. A. dropped by B. called in C. was dropped by D. was called in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生被请来给我爷爷检查身体。他怎么了，妈妈？——他在花园里干活时伤到了自己。 考查时态与语态，drop by顺便访问；call in叫⋯进来，召来。观察句子，应该是医生被叫来，那么应该用被动语态，故选D。 10. —Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words? —Sure. ________. A. That's all right B. It serves you right C. It's a piece of cake D. Never say die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves you right自作自受；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station. They sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to the big bag beside the ____11____ “Money,” answered the old man. The young man could ____12____ believe his own ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. “So much money? My God! How I ____13____ to be able to get so much money!” Then he began to think about how to get the money. The old man seemed ____14____ and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. “Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man. Then you’d better lie down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about ____15____. I’ll wake you up in time. “All right. It’s very kind of you young man.” The old man lay down and by and by (很快) he fell asleep. The young man took the big bag carefully. ____16____ when he was just going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was ____17____ the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his ____18____ and went away with the bag. The young man ran out of the station as quickly as he ____19____. He reached a place, where he thought the old man couldn’t _____20_____ him and then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. To his surprise, there was nothing but old newspapers in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man had been away. 11. A. old man B. station C. driver D. corner 12. A. sure B. really C. nearly D. hardly 13. A. like B. love C. hate D. wish 14. A. sleepy B. excited C. bored D. interested 15. A. the bag B. the money C. the bus D. me 16. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 17. A. above B. over C. under D. in 18. A. shoes B. coat C. shirt D. cap 19. A. may B. must C. should D. could 20. A. watch B. notice C. find D. meet 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人偷走了老人的袋子，以为里面是钱，最后发现是报纸。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人指着老人身边的大袋子问。 old man老人；station车站；driver司机；corner转角。根据“answered the old man”可知，此处应是老人旁边的袋子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个年轻人几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 sure确定的；really的确；nearly将近；hardly几乎不。根据“he said to himself in surprise”可知，他很惊讶，所以此处应是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我多么希望能得到这么多钱啊！ like喜欢；love喜爱；hate讨厌；wish希望。根据“Then he began to think about how to get the money.”可知，他希望得到这么多钱。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老人似乎很困，似乎连眼睛都睁不开了。 sleepy困的；excited激动的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的。根据“it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open”可知，他几乎睁不开眼睛，所以此处应是他很困。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不要担心公共汽车。 the bag包；the money钱；the bus公交车；me我。根据“A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.”和“I’ll wake you up in time.”可知，他们在等公交车，所以此处应是不要担心公交车，我会及时叫醒你的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当他正要逃跑的时候，他发现他的皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“The young man took the big bag carefully ... when he was just going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat ...”可知，他本来要拿着袋子逃跑了，但是发现了皮大衣。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当他正要逃跑的时候，他发现他的皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。 above在……上面；over在……上方；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“he tried to pull it out”可知，皮大衣在身体下面，所以要往外拉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后他脱下外套，提着包走了。 shoes鞋子；coat外套；shirt衬衫；cap帽子。根据“his fur coat”可知，此处应是外套。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：年轻人以最快的速度跑出了车站。 may可能；must必须；should应该；could能。as...as sb can/could固定搭配，意思是“某人尽可能……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他走到一个地方，他认为老人找不到他，然后他停下来，迅速打开了袋子。 watch观看；notice注意；find发现、找到；meet遇见。根据“He reached a place, where he thought the old man couldn’t ... him and then he stopped and quickly opened the bag.”可知，他到了他以为老人找不到的地方，打开了袋子。故选C。 B Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents ___21___ to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy ___22___, it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other ___23___ activities. Children also like to ___24___ their free time through after-school activities. Most children join in after-school activities ___25___ arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their ___26___ time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their ___27___. They also think it’s a great ___28___ to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just ___29___ something. Parents should ___30___ children enough free time, and children should learn to balance (平衡) the time spent with friends and family. 21. A. decide B. try C. help D. start 22. A. easily B. differently C. together D. quickly 23. A. online B. full C. boring D. difficult 24. A. use B. plan C. save D. kill 25. A. such as B. thanks to C. because of D. more than 26. A. busy B. lonely C. spare D. blue 27. A. kids B. friends C. relatives D. partners 28. A. problem B. mind C. way D. program 29. A. look after B. think about C. search for D. find out 30. A. give B. make C. stay D. put 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们如何度过空闲时间。 【21题详解】 句意：父母努力去更多地了解他们的孩子。 decide决定；try试图；help帮助；start开始。根据“Parents…to know more about their kids.”可知，此处指父母努力去更多地了解他们的孩子，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，如果父母和他们的孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们来说会很有意义。 easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly迅速地。根据“if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy…it’ll be useful to them”可知，如果父母和他们的孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们来说会很有意义。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但许多人喜欢把空闲时间花在购物、去公园、玩游戏或其他在线活动上。 online在线的；full满的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“playing games or other…activities”可知，此处指在线活动，应用形容词online“在线的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们也喜欢通过课外活动消磨空闲时间。 use使用；plan计划；save节省；kill消磨。根据“Children also like to…their free time through after-school activities.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢通过课外活动来消磨空闲时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数孩子参加课外活动，如艺术和体育。 such as例如；thanks to幸亏；because of因为；more than超出。根据“arts and sports”可知，此处是举例说明，应用短语such as“例如”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过空闲时间。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；spare空闲的；blue蓝色的。根据“Free time with parents”可知，此处指孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过空闲时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当父母能和他们的孩子一起度过空闲时间时，他们会非常高兴。 kids孩子；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；partners伙伴。根据上文“Children always like spending their…time with their parents.”以及“Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their…”可知，当父母能和他们的孩子一起度过空闲时间时，他们会非常高兴。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方法。 problem问题；mind头脑；way方法；program项目。根据“it’s a great…to know about each other”可知，这是了解彼此的好方法，此处应用名词way“方法”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：也许他们只是需要考虑一些事情。 look after照顾；think about考虑；search for寻找；find out发现。根据上文“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.”以及“Maybe they just…something.”可知，孩子们有时只想独处，可能是他们需要考虑一些事情，此处应用短语think about“考虑”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间，孩子应该学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。 give给；make做；stay停留；put放。根据上文“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.”可知，此处指父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 J: Hi, Tom. I’m starting a band. ____31____ T: Sure, John. I’d love to be in a band. J: OK, good! ____32____ T: I don’t want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics. J: ____33____ T: Well, there’s Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music. J: What about Henry? He plays the guitar, doesn’t he? T: Yes. ____34____ J: That’s OK. We can play loud music and quiet music. T: What kind of music do you like, John? J: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But there’s just one problem for our band. T: ____35____ J: I can’t sing well. A. I like music that I can sing along with. B. Do you want to join the band? C. Who else can join our band? D. But Henry loves music that’s loud. E. What do you play? F. What’s that? G. Why not sing aloud? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和汤姆之间的对话。约翰创建了一个乐队，汤姆想要加入这个乐队。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure, John. I’d love to be in a band.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否想要加入乐队，B项“你想加入乐队吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I don’t want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.”可知此处询问对方会演奏什么乐器，E项“你演奏什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, there’s Dave. He plays the piano.”可知此处询问谁还加入乐队，C项“还有谁能加入我们的乐队？”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“What about Henry? He plays the guitar, doesn’t he?”可知此处介绍亨利的情况，D项“但是亨利喜欢吵闹的音乐。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“But there’s just one problem for our band.”可知我们的乐队有一个问题，因此询问那个问题是什么，F项“那是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分40分) A Friendship Magazine Many people celebrate Friendship Day although they may celebrate it on different dates. In most countries, it falls on the first Sunday of August. The tradition of celebrating a day in honor of friends began in the US in 1935. Gradually, the festival became popular across the world. Here is how some of our readers spend Friendship Day. Jane, France I do celebrate Friendship Day. I usually invite some of my friends to a nice restaurant to have heart-to-heart talks. The talks help to develop our friendship. We love and understand one another better. Ben, England I like this special holiday. On this day, I draw toy bears on small cards and send them to my friends. With these cards, I show my love and care for them. Mark, Australia We boys celebrate Friendship Day, too, but in a different way. We may play tennis or go camping together. It's really fun! Anna, Canada This holiday reminds me of how much my friends mean to me. I can't think of life without friends. On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands （腕带）to each other. How we love this day! 36. Where did the Friendship Day begin? A. In the US. B. In England. C. In Canada. D. In France. 37. Who draws bears on cards and sends them to friends on Friendship Day? A. Jane. B. Mark. C. Anna. D. Ben. 38. What does Anna do to celebrate Friendship Day? A. Go camping with friends. B. Invite friends to play tennis. C. Send wrist bands to friends. D. Talk with friends in a restaurant. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【分析】文章用表格的形式讲述不同国家的四个人庆祝友谊日的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ The tradition of celebrating a day in honor of friends began in the US in 1935”可知友谊日开始于1935年的美国。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Ben, England … On this day, I draw toy bears on small cards and send them to my friends”可知来自英国的本在友谊日会在小卡片上画玩具熊，并送给朋友。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Anna, Canada… On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands to each other”可知在友谊日加拿大的安娜会和朋友相互送腕带。故选C。 B The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day, a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and praises kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest inventors. When he was a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) of the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. That was a year after he stopped going to school. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice for you to follow if you have children or there are children around you. Get the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. Encourage them to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true. Spend some time talking to children about inventors, and encourage them to learn from inventors. Let them know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. And young children can also make a difference. 39. The underlined word “commemorates” means “________” in Chinese. A. 思考 B. 抵制 C. 纪念 D. 默哀 40. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. because he wanted to invent something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 41. If your child has a good idea for something, you should ________. A. offer him some help B. tell him to do big things C. give him your own invention D. buy him interesting toys or games 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Stories about Benjamin Franklin B. A Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“儿童发明家节”及过这个节的建议。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and praises kid inventors around the world.”可知，这个节日的是为了纪念富兰克林的生日，“纪念”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) of the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. That was a year after he stopped going to school.”可知，在富兰克林11岁那年他不上学了。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true.”可知，如果一个孩子对于某事物有想法，应该帮助他。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day, a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new.”和通读全文可知，文章是介绍“儿童发明家节”这个有趣的节日。故选B。 C The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was as useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages. Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环) which were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa. Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. 43. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America. 44. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ________. A. wore wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the way of cooking B. the trade of Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了橄榄树和橄榄油的发展史，以及它们在人们生活中的作用。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia.”可知，橄榄树最早可能生长在南亚。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.”可知，在古希腊，任何砍倒橄榄树的人都会受到严厉的惩罚。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了橄榄树和橄榄油的发展史，以及它们在人们生活中的作用，即有关橄榄油的故事。故选D。 D Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 46. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. excited. B. scared. C. surprised. D. bored. 47. The tiger was afraid because ________. A. it was old and weak B. the young man was very strong C. it thought people around would kill it D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast 48. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)? A. People on the road were wise. B. The young man was very brave. C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人在去一个村子的路上，遇见了一只老虎。他爬到了树上，由于过于害怕，掉在了老虎背上。老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，它也害怕了，开始疯狂地奔跑。路上的人不明真相，认为那个年轻人很酷，是超人。而年轻人听到这些话，感到非常生气。他认为他们不理解他，看不到他的痛苦，他的害怕。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段最后一句“Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.（他看见一只凶猛的老虎向他跑来，他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树。）”以及第3段“The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.”（那年轻人吓得拿不动那棵树，直接倒在老虎背上。）”可以推知这个年轻人看见老虎很害怕，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节题。根据第3段最后二句“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”（老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽。所以它害怕了，开始疯狂地奔跑。）可知“老虎害怕，因为它把年轻人误认为是一头巨兽”，故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨题。最后两段描述了“路人看见那个年轻人骑在老虎上，认为很酷，是超人。而年轻人听到这些话，感到非常生气。他认为他们不理解他，看不到他的痛苦，他的害怕。” 可知我们不应该盲目崇拜别人。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。主要从四个方面考查学生：（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第2小题。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。例如，第1小题。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。例如，第3小题。 E Hao Jixin often works as a volunteer traffic guide at busy crossings in Beijing. Her job is to give riders and drivers advice on how to keep safe. Hao only learned to ride a motorcycle (摩托车) a few years ago. She is a member of a motorcycle club. The club summoned everyone to volunteer. Their main job is to ask people to follow the traffic rules at the crossings each weekend. Li Ping set up this club in the 1980s. She said, “As motorcycle riders, we should always remember that following the traffic rules is the most important.” As a result, no matter who wanted to join the club, they must promise to follow the traffic rules. Another member, Su Lijun, who leads a team of motorcycle riders at the club, always warns riders that they shouldn’t race against others on the roads. And as a volunteer, he often uses his own experience to guide other riders. Members of the club all think it necessary to give road safety advice to the young. That’s because their bad riding habits always make them break the traffic rules and also make people think badly of them. Some of them can even cause traffic accidents and make some people lose their lives unluckily. 49. What does the underlined word “summoned” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 号召 C. 反对 D. 质疑 50. What is the most important when riding motorcycles according to Li Ping? A. Feelings. B. Speed. C. Environment. D. Safety. 51. Why do the members think it’s necessary to offer safety advice to the young? A. Because some young people often break the traffic rules. B. Because young people don’t know how to ride. C. Because the members want to show how experienced they are. D. Because the members don’t like the way young people ride bicycles. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Join the Volunteer Group B. Develop Good Habits C. Keep Safe on the Road D. Start a Useful Club 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了摩托车俱乐部的三位志愿者关于保护马路安全的做法。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The club summoned everyone to volunteer. Their main job is to ask people to follow the traffic rules at the crossings each weekend.”可知，他们的主要工作是要求人们每个周末在十字路口遵守交通规则。由此推知这个俱乐部号召大家当志愿者，summoned的意思是“号召”，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As motorcycle riders, we should always remember that following the traffic rules is the most important.”可知，作为摩托车手，我们应该永远记住遵守交通规则是最重要的。由此推知安全是最重要的。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Members of the club all think it necessary to give road safety advice to the young. That’s because their bad riding habits always make them break the traffic rules...”可知，俱乐部成员都认为有必要给年轻人提供道路安全建议，因为他们不良的骑行习惯总是让他们违反交通规则。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了摩托车俱乐部的三位志愿者关于保护马路安全的做法，所以最佳标题是“在路上保持安全”。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered (不礼貌). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not si t down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. 53. When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China? (不超过 10 个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. In which country do you have to take off your shoes when you enter your host’s house? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend’s home in England? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. When the host says, “Come in, please.” 54. In Japan. 55. Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些国家的习俗和禁忌。 【53题详解】 根据“If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, “Come in, please.””可知，去中国家庭拜访时，当主人说请进后才能进屋。故填When the host says, “Come in, please.” 【54题详解】 根据“Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes.”可知，在日本进入一所房子做客之前要脱鞋。故填In Japan. 【55题详解】 根据“In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.”可知，在英国访客总是吃完或喝完食物或饮品，以示喜欢。故填Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They were touched by the w________ (热情) of the welcome. 【答案】(w)armth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们被热烈的欢迎所感动了。the后加名词，“热情”warmth，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 57. Today David is a________ (缺席的) from school because he is ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天大卫因病缺课。“缺席的” absent，is后加形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 58. Without d________ (怀疑), Li Lei is the most humorous in our class. 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，李雷是我们班最幽默的。“怀疑”doubt，不可数名词，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填(d)oubt。 59. Remember to s________ (粘贴) a stamp onto the envelope before you post it. 【答案】(s)tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮寄信封前，记得在信封上贴上邮票。“粘贴”stick，且remember to do “记得去做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(s)tick。 60. Jim p________ (按) the button to turn off the TV and then went to bed. 【答案】(p)ressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆按下按钮关掉电视，然后上床睡觉。“按”press，由went可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校为了积极响应垃圾分类的政策以及更好地帮助同学们养成良好的卫生习惯，开展“垃圾分类，人人有责”的主题活动，但几个月过去了，收效甚微。请你针对这一问题，根据以下提示用英文写一封公开信在英语校报上发表。 提示： 1、存在的问题：不重视环境问题；不知如何给垃圾分类。 2、解决办法：开展相关讲座；安排老师或学生检查。 3、你的希望。 注意： 1、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3、词数80~100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sort分类 Dear schoolmates, The rubbish sorting activity has been on for several months in our school, but the environment hasn’t got better. Why? Here are my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, The rubbish sorting activity has been on for several months in our school, but the environment hasn’t got better. Why? Here are my opinions. There are mainly two problems. First, many students haven’t realized the importance of protecting the environment. They are still throwing rubbish everywhere. Second, for students who want to make a change, they have no idea how to sort the rubbish. To deal with these problems, I suggest our school should give talks on rubbish sorting so that we students can learn how to deal with the rubbish. What’s more, teachers or class leaders can check if students put rubbish in the right place more often.  I think if we all make an effort, our school is sure to become a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍学校垃圾分类存在的一些问题； 第二步，具体阐述解决方法； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②deal with处理 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①Second, for students who want to make a change, they have no idea how to sort the rubbish.（who引导的定语从句） ②I think if we all make an effort, our school is sure to become a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度九年级正月联考综合素质调研 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom’s aunt give him? A. B. C. 2. Where does the man usually look through the newspapers? A. B. C. 3. When will the woman give a report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. Where will the boy go in half an hour? A. To the zoo. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the swimming pool. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By taking out the rubbish. B. By preparing for the report. C. By writing the speech report. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will they do tonight? A. They will have a birthday party. B. They will see a movie. C. They will go to a concert. 7. When will the party begin? A. At half past eight. B. At a quarter to eight. C. At half past seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. Because she is going to see the doctor. B. Because she has kept on working for long. C. Because she is worried about her competition. 9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Betty come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 12. Why did Betty come to Beijing? A. To visit her relatives. B. To tour around it. C. To study Chinese. 13. What wasn’t Betty used to in Beijing at first? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 14. How did Betty feel about learning Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. Who helped Betty when she was sad? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 E- book Readers Introduction ◆E- book readers are very helpful to 16. ________. ◆Before e- book readers, people had to 17. ________ heavy books with them. Advantages ◆They are 18. ________ even in the bright sunlight. ◆It is 19. ________ and cheap for an e- book reader to buy a new book. ◆Many e- books 20. ________ less than traditional books. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. clever B. careful C. patient D. famous 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. treat B. chance C. plan D. pleasure 3. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 4. Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world. A. exactly B. gradually C. hardly D. generally 5. —Do you need any help? —No, thanks. I can ________ the work by myself on time. A. complete B. process C. receive D. admire 6. This notebook ________ be Linda’s. It has Mary’s name on it. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 7. When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot. A. in fact B. in surprise C. in public D. in person 8. —What do you think I ________ buy for Maria? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to 9. —The doctor ________ to examine my grandpa. What happened to him, Mom? —He hurt himself while working in the garden. A. dropped by B. called in C. was dropped by D. was called in 10. —Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words? —Sure. ________. A. That's all right B. It serves you right C. It's a piece of cake D. Never say die Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station. They sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to the big bag beside the ____11____ “Money,” answered the old man. The young man could ____12____ believe his own ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. “So much money? My God! How I ____13____ to be able to get so much money!” Then he began to think about how to get the money. The old man seemed ____14____ and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. “Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man. Then you’d better lie down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about ____15____. I’ll wake you up in time. “All right. It’s very kind of you young man.” The old man lay down and by and by (很快) he fell asleep. The young man took the big bag carefully. ____16____ when he was just going to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was ____17____ the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his ____18____ and went away with the bag. The young man ran out of the station as quickly as he ____19____. He reached a place, where he thought the old man couldn’t _____20_____ him and then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. To his surprise, there was nothing but old newspapers in it. He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man had been away. 11. A. old man B. station C. driver D. corner 12. A. sure B. really C. nearly D. hardly 13. A. like B. love C. hate D. wish 14. A. sleepy B. excited C. bored D. interested 15. A. the bag B. the money C. the bus D. me 16. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 17. A. above B. over C. under D. in 18. A. shoes B. coat C. shirt D. cap 19. A. may B. must C. should D. could 20. A. watch B. notice C. find D. meet B Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents ___21___ to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy ___22___, it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other ___23___ activities. Children also like to ___24___ their free time through after-school activities. Most children join in after-school activities ___25___ arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their ___26___ time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their ___27___. They also think it’s a great ___28___ to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just ___29___ something. Parents should ___30___ children enough free time, and children should learn to balance (平衡) the time spent with friends and family. 21. A. decide B. try C. help D. start 22. A. easily B. differently C. together D. quickly 23. A. online B. full C. boring D. difficult 24. A. use B. plan C. save D. kill 25. A. such as B. thanks to C. because of D. more than 26. A. busy B. lonely C. spare D. blue 27. A. kids B. friends C. relatives D. partners 28. A. problem B. mind C. way D. program 29. A. look after B. think about C. search for D. find out 30. A. give B. make C. stay D. put 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 J: Hi, Tom. I’m starting a band. ____31____ T: Sure, John. I’d love to be in a band. J: OK, good! ____32____ T: I don’t want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics. J: ____33____ T: Well, there’s Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music. J: What about Henry? He plays the guitar, doesn’t he? T: Yes. ____34____ J: That’s OK. We can play loud music and quiet music. T: What kind of music do you like, John? J: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But there’s just one problem for our band. T: ____35____ J: I can’t sing well. A. I like music that I can sing along with. B. Do you want to join the band? C. Who else can join our band? D. But Henry loves music that’s loud. E. What do you play? F. What’s that? G. Why not sing aloud? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分40分) A Friendship Magazine Many people celebrate Friendship Day although they may celebrate it on different dates. In most countries, it falls on the first Sunday of August. The tradition of celebrating a day in honor of friends began in the US in 1935. Gradually, the festival became popular across the world. Here is how some of our readers spend Friendship Day. Jane, France I do celebrate Friendship Day. I usually invite some of my friends to a nice restaurant to have heart-to-heart talks. The talks help to develop our friendship. We love and understand one another better. Ben, England I like this special holiday. On this day, I draw toy bears on small cards and send them to my friends. With these cards, I show my love and care for them. Mark, Australia We boys celebrate Friendship Day, too, but in a different way. We may play tennis or go camping together. It's really fun! Anna, Canada This holiday reminds me of how much my friends mean to me. I can't think of life without friends. On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands （腕带）to each other. How we love this day! 36. Where did the Friendship Day begin? A. In the US. B. In England. C. In Canada. D. In France. 37. Who draws bears on cards and sends them to friends on Friendship Day? A. Jane. B. Mark. C. Anna. D. Ben. 38. What does Anna do to celebrate Friendship Day? A Go camping with friends. B. Invite friends to play tennis. C. Send wrist bands to friends. D. Talk with friends in a restaurant. B The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day, a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and praises kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest inventors. When he was a playful child he invented the precursor (前身) of the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. That was a year after he stopped going to school. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice for you to follow if you have children or there are children around you. Get the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. Encourage them to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true. Spend some time talking to children about inventors, and encourage them to learn from inventors. Let them know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. And young children can also make a difference. 39. The underlined word “commemorates” means “________” in Chinese. A. 思考 B. 抵制 C. 纪念 D. 默哀 40. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. because he wanted to invent something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 41. If your child has a good idea for something, you should ________. A. offer him some help B. tell him to do big things C. give him your own invention D. buy him interesting toys or games 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Stories about Benjamin Franklin B. A Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor C The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was as useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages. Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环) which were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa. Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. 43. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America. 44. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ________. A. wore wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the way of cooking B. the trade of Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil D Once upon a time a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 46. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. excited. B. scared. C. surprised. D. bored. 47. The tiger was afraid because ________. A. it was old and weak B. the young man was very strong C. it thought people around would kill it D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast 48. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)? A. People on the road were wise. B. The young man was very brave. C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. E Hao Jixin often works as a volunteer traffic guide at busy crossings in Beijing. Her job is to give riders and drivers advice on how to keep safe. Hao only learned to ride a motorcycle (摩托车) a few years ago. She is a member of a motorcycle club. The club summoned everyone to volunteer. Their main job is to ask people to follow the traffic rules at the crossings each weekend. Li Ping set up this club in the 1980s. She said, “As motorcycle riders, we should always remember that following the traffic rules is the most important.” As a result, no matter who wanted to join the club, they must promise to follow the traffic rules. Another member, Su Lijun, who leads a team of motorcycle riders at the club, always warns riders that they shouldn’t race against others on the roads. And as a volunteer, he often uses his own experience to guide other riders. Members of the club all think it necessary to give road safety advice to the young. That’s because their bad riding habits always make them break the traffic rules and also make people think badly of them. Some of them can even cause traffic accidents and make some people lose their lives unluckily. 49. What does the underlined word “summoned” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 号召 C. 反对 D. 质疑 50. What is the most important when riding motorcycles according to Li Ping? A. Feelings. B. Speed. C. Environment. D. Safety. 51. Why do the members think it’s necessary to offer safety advice to the young? A. Because some young people often break the traffic rules. B Because young people don’t know how to ride. C. Because the members want to show how experienced they are. D. Because the members don’t like the way young people ride bicycles. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Join the Volunteer Group B. Develop Good Habits C. Keep Safe on the Road D. Start a Useful Club F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered (不礼貌). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not si t down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. 53. When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China? (不超过 10 个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. In which country do you have to take off your shoes when you enter your host’s house? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend’s home in England? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They were touched by the w________ (热情) of the welcome. 57. Today David is a________ (缺席的) from school because he is ill. 58. Without d________ (怀疑), Li Lei is the most humorous in our class. 59. Remember to s________ (粘贴) a stamp onto the envelope before you post it. 60. Jim p________ (按) the button to turn off the TV and then went to bed. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校为了积极响应垃圾分类的政策以及更好地帮助同学们养成良好的卫生习惯，开展“垃圾分类，人人有责”的主题活动，但几个月过去了，收效甚微。请你针对这一问题，根据以下提示用英文写一封公开信在英语校报上发表。 提示： 1、存在的问题：不重视环境问题；不知如何给垃圾分类。 2、解决办法：开展相关讲座；安排老师或学生检查。 3、你的希望。 注意： 1、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3、词数80~100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：sort分类 Dear schoolmates, The rubbish sorting activity has been on for several months in our school, but the environment hasn’t got better. Why? Here are my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $