内容正文:
Unit6
When was it invented?
Section A (1a —1c)
Learning Aims
知识目标
1. 重点词汇: electricity, style, pleasure, daily, pioneer, mention, invent, everywhere
2. 重点短语: think of, think about, at that time, in our daily life, change the world, my pleasure, have a point
3. 重点句型: (1) I think the TV was invented before the car.
(2) When was the telephone invented?
(3) Can you help me think of an invention?
Learning Aims
(4) Is it really such a great invention?
(5) But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
能力目标
1. 能运用本部分的词汇和句型谈论发明及相关发明的途径。
2. 运用重点句型和一般过去时的被动语态描述生活中的一些发明。
情感目标
通过了解生活中的一些发明,加深对“科学”和“创造”的热爱,启迪自我开拓创新的勇气。
Preview
heel
scoop
electricity
样式;款式
项目;工程
高兴;愉快
鞋跟;脚跟
勺;铲子
电;电能
style
project
pleasure
Task 1: Translate into Chinese or English.
Preview
zipper
每日的;日常的
有道理
网站
先锋;先驱
列表;名单
提到;说到
拉链;拉锁
daily
have a point
website
pioneer
list
Task 1: Translate into Chinese or English.
mention
What were they invented? Discuss with your group.
Preview
Task 2: What are they? Say their names.
TV
car
telephone
GUESS
computer
lights --- Edison --- 1879
A: Who _____ the lights ________ ____?
B: ______________________ Edison.
A: When ______ they _________?
B: ____________________ 1879.
A: What _____ they _______ ______?
B: _________________ helping us see in the
dark.
were invented by
They were invented by
were invented
They were invented in
are used for
They are used for
Wright Brothers (莱特兄弟)
1903
Make conversations!
A: When____the plane ________?
B: It ____ ________ in 1903.
A: Who ___ the plane _______ ____ ?
B: It ___ _______ ___ Wright brothers.
= Wright brothers _______ the plane.
was invented
was invented
was invented by
was invented by
invented
Steve Jobs
(史蒂夫.乔布斯)
2010
A: When ___ the iPad _______?
B: It ___ _______ ___ 2010.
A: Who ___ the iPad ________ ___?
B: It ___ _________ ____ Steve Jobs.
= Steve Jobs _______ the iPad.
was invented
was invented in
was invented by
was invented by
invented
年份的读法
1. 两个数字一组,分为前后两组
1865
1989
2.第二位数位0,其他三位数位非零数字
2019
nineteen eighty-nine
eighteen sixty-five
two thousand and nineteen
twenty-nineteen
3.第三位数位0,其他三位数位非零数字
1908
nineteen O eight
6. 前两个数字不为零,后两个数字为零。
1900
nineteen hundred
7. 非四位数的年份的读法!
531
eighteen hundred
five hundred and thirty-one
4.第一位为非0,后三位数字为0.
two thousand
5.第一位和第四位为非0,中间二位数字为0.
two thousand and one
twenty 0 one
2001
1. nineteen seventy-one
2. eighteen 0 five
3. eighteen eighteen
4. 1927
5. 1906
6. 1900
7. 2008
8. 2014
9. 2000
1971年
1805年
1818年
nineteen twenty-seven
nineteen O six
nineteen hundred
two thousand and eight/ twenty O eight
two thousand and fourteen/twenty fourteen
two thousand
Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them [1-4(1=first,4=last)
1
2
3
4
1a
P41
Listen and match the inventions with the years.
a
b
c
d
When was the
...invented?
1876
1885
1927
1971
a
c
b
d
1b
P41
Listen again, answer the following questions.
1. Was the older lady’s life difficult when she was a
kid?
2. Did the older lady have a telephone?
3. Why didn’t the older lady have a TV?
No.
Yes, she did.
Because she couldn’t afford one./
Because it was too expensive.
一般过去时的被动语态:was/ were + done(及物动词)
1c Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
A: When was the telephone invented?
B: I think it was invented in 1876.
【语境应用】用invent, find或discover的适当形式填空。
1) Who ________ the first mobile phone?
2) Susan ________ her purse under the bed yesterday.
3) Who __________ this kind of metal first?
invented
found
discovered
Group Working
Imagine you visit Chengdu Science Museum, there is a guide, if you want to learn about something, You may ask some questions for the guide.
Sweeping robot
1997
a Sweden company
Light bulb
1879
Edison
Shared bike
2014
Dai Wei
Mobile phone
1973
Martine
For example:
G: Welcome to Chengdu Science Museum!
S1: Wo! How amazing it is!
S2: Look! Is this a light bulb?
G: Yes, it is.
S3: When was the first light bulb invented?
G: It was invented in 1879.
S4: Who invented it?
…
A: I think the TV was invented before the car.
B: Well, I think the TV was invented
after the car.
A:When was the telephone invented?
B:I think it was invented in 1876.
Summary
Edison _________ the electric lamp.
2. I lost my watch last morning. I haven’t ________ it.
3. Who ___________ America first?
4. The telephone _______________ in 1876.
Exercises
根据句意填写恰当的单词。
invented
found
discovered
was invented
22
Read and translate.
拉链是在 1893 年被惠特科姆 . 贾德森发明的。
The zipper ___ ________ ___ Whitcomb Judson ___ 1893.
2) 但是在那个时候,它还没有被广泛使用。
But ___ ____ _____, it ______ ______ widely.
was invented by
at that time
wasn’t used
in
23
1. The personal computer was invented in 1976 . ( 对划线部分提问 )
________ _______the personal computer ___________?
2. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson .
( 对划线部分提问 )
_________ _________the shoes with lights __________ ____?
3.A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. ( 改为被动语态 )
Paper _______ ________ _______ a Chinese named Cai Lun.
句型转换
Who were
invented
was invented by
invented by
When was
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