期末综合能力测试题2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册英语期末综合能力测试题及答案 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择（10分） ( )1．Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton.     A．such as                      B．for example     C．as a result                  D．in order to ( )2．Jack has many hobbies, _______ running, riding and playing badminton.     A．such as                      B．in some ways      C．as a result                  D．in order to ( )3．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house.     A．alone; alone              B．alone; lonely     C．lonely; lonely            D．lonely; alone ( )4．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.     A．more healthy            B．healthier      C．healthily                   D．more healthily ( )5．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.     A．waving; to shout      B．to wave; shouting         C．to wave; to shout     D．to waving; shouting ( )6．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.     A．faster     B．fast     C．fastest      D．fasts ( )7．—My washing machine doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.     A．raise    B．improve    C．repair    D．carry ( )8．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.     A．For example             B．As long as      C．In fact                       D．As a result ( )9．—How do you like the movie Full River Red? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.     A．enough; to               B．such; that      C．so; that                    D．too; to ( )10．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way. —That’s OK. __________, thanks.     A．Anyway    B．Otherwise    C．Moreover    D．However 二、完形填空（10分） This is a true story. It 1 in the USA. A man came out of his home to admire his new car. To his 2 . his three- year- old son was happily drawing something on the car. The man ran to his son, pushed 3 away, and gave him serious punishment. When the father calmed 4 , he talked to his son. The boy said to his father,“ Daddy,I'm 5 about your car, and I shouldn't do that. I feel hurt since you gave me the punishment.” The father 6 very sad and he thought he should have more patience with his little son. 7 before you lose your patience with some one you love. Cars can be repaired. Body parts and sad feelings often can't. We are easy to lose our 8 and hurt others. We forget that forgiveness is greater than punishment. People make 9 . We should allow making mistakes. 10 the punishment we take while we are angry will trouble us forever. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget. ( )1. A. happened B. stopped C. appeared D. took ( )2. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness D. sadness ( )3. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )4. A. over B. up C. down D. off ( )5. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed ( )6. A. felt B. looked C. smelled D. sounded ( )7. A. Do B. Know C. Think D. See ( )8. A. thought B. action C. sight D. patience ( )9. A. faces B. mistakes C. progress D. reports ( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 3、 阅读理解（30分） A Christina Ricci is a famous film star. She was born in 1980 in California, the USA. When she smiles, she is very beautiful. But when she is serious, her eyes seem strange. “I had a strange childhood,” Christina remembers.“I was never close to my mother or father. But I loved acting. I was lucky. A Hollywood star saw me in a school play when I was six years old.” Christina's first film was Mermaids in 1990. She became famous as the serious- looking girl in The Addam s Family in 1991. Not many child stars can become successful when they grow up. But Christina has succeeded. What is the secret of her success?“I'm not interested in my characters' feelings,” Christina explains.“I'm different from my father. He was a psychiatrist. He knew people's feelings, but he left home when I was 13. He didn't come back until I was 18. Maybe that's why I'm not interested in my characters' feelings.” ( )1. How old was Christina when she first acted in a film? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. ( )2. When did Christina become famous? A. In 1980. B. In 1990. C. In 1991. D. In 2008. ( )3. What is Christina's secret of success? A. She is interested in people's feelings very much. B. She takes no interest in the characters' feelings. C. She has strange eyes. D. Her father helped her a lot. ( )4. What does the underlined word“ psychiatrist” mean in Chinese? A.相声演员 B.精神科医生 C.侦探 D.兽医 ( )5. What can we know about Christina? A. She had an unhappy childhood. B. She loved her family very much. C. She thought her father was a great man. D. She got on very well with her parents when she was young. B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you' ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humour(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is,“ Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” ( ) 6. The writer thinks the best way for you to learn a language is . A. writing it B. using it C. listening to it D. learning grammar ( )7. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often. ( )8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should . A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy ( )9. When you make a mistake, you should . A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor ( )10. The story tells us,“ .” A. Only foolish people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes C Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn't just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley's mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother's books. But it was his mother's microscope(显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals(晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn't agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming. But finally Bentley did get a camera, For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“ It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as“ Snowflake” Bentley. ( ) 11. The best title for this passage is“ ”. A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer ( )12. We can tell from the story that Bentley's father was . A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher ( )13. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true? A. He didn't get any kind of education as a child. B. He was born into a rich family. C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes. D. He was not fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes. ( )14. What kind of person do you think Bentley was? A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious. C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm- hearted. ( )15. The“ ice crystals” in the last paragraph refers to“ ”. A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1．吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 is bad for our health. 2．这么多年来我已经习惯于依靠自我了。 I have been ________ to ________ on myself for so many years. 3．既然没有人看到，我拒绝相信你。 ________ nobody saw it, I you. 4．在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 It is before others. 5．竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。 public signs is to keep us from danger. 五、补全对话（10分） A: Hi, John.1 You look upset. B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. A:2 B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A:3 B: Call him up? But I don't like to talk about it on the phone. A: If you don't call him up, just write him a note. B:4 I' ll have a try. But I'm afraid that Mr. Green doesn't want to read it. A: Say sorry to him directly, please, B: OK. Thanks for your advice A: 5 6、 语法填空（10分） Wang Li is a 15-year-old pretty girl. She was born in____1____poor family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, especially English. She spends much time ____2____(learn) English every day. Sometimes she teaches____3____(she) at home. She is a good student. She is never late____4____school. She never ____5____(miss) classes. Wang Li’s family lives in the____6____(south) part of China. There are many places of interest in her hometown. Every year there are some foreign____7____(tourist) coming to her hometown. She feels____8____(luck) to have the chance to practice English with them. This summer, her brother will go____9____a college. She hopes to make____10____(much) money for him in summer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 7、 词汇运用（10分） 根据句意及首字母填空 1．She always knows the latest news, because she is a TV r___________ and works for long hours. 2．I can’t u________ what you’re saying. Could you speak more slowly? 3．The problem is too difficult. F__________ students can work it out. 4．He played the computer games for a long time, and he had a sore n________. 5．His father is a bus d________. 6．I usually sit c________ on the sofa when I get back from work. 7．It’s so hot today. Do you know how high the t________ is? 8．Linda and Leo were very s________ at what Sam said. 9．I ask my parents about this question, and they r________ to me quickly. 10．Mulan dressed up like a boy and t________ her father's place to fight in the army. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、任务型阅读（10分） A Dog's Mission Shanna Nichaus could not hug, bathe or dress her five- year- old autistic son Kainoa, because he did not like to be touched by others. However, when Kainoa met his autism service dog, everything changed. After Shanna and her husband found that Kainoa was closer to animals than to people, they decided to apply for a service dog. The autism service dog. Tornado, was specially trained to meet Kainoa's needs. Kainoa was very excited when he first met Tornado.“ Tornado! Tornado!” he yelled. Kainoa immediately bonded with his autism service dog. Just hours after meeting the dog, he laid on Tornado and felt its heartbeat. Since Tornado first appeared in his life, Kainoa has changed a lot. Now, he is calmer and happier, and he is showing more of his feelings as well. Autism is not an illness. It can't be“ cured” with medicine. But the care and warmth of a dog can do so much to help autistic children build a relationship with the world around them. 1. Why couldn't Shanna hug, bathe or dress Kainoa? 2. How did Kainoa feel when he first met Tornado? 3. What changes have happened to Kainoa since Tornado first appeared in his life? 4. What does“ It” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指的是)? 5. According to the article, what can a dog do to help autistic children? 九、书面表达（20分） 假如你是林娜，你们学校英语广播站正在征集文章。文章的标题是“ How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.与父母交谈； 2.好好休息； 3.培养一种爱好等。 要求：1.语句通顺，表达规范，可适当发挥； 2.不少于 70词。 参考答案 一、1-5AABDB 6-10BCDCA 二、1-5ABDCB 6-10ACDBA 三、1-5CCBBA 6-10BCADD 11-15BACCD 四、1.Eating too much junk food / Eating much junk food 2． used depending/relying 3． Since refused to trust/believe 4． rude to cut in 5． Putting up a right way/a correct way/a proper way 五、1. What's wrong?/ What's the matter with you?/ What's the trouble with you?/ What's up? 2. Why is he angry with you?/ Why? 3. Why don't you call him up?/ Why not call him up? 4. It sounds like a good idea./ Sounds like a good idea./ Good idea. 5. You' re welcome./ That's all right./ Not at all./ It's my pleasure. 六、1．a 2．learning 3．herself 4．for 5．misses 6．southern 7．tourists 8．lucky 9．to 10．more 七、1.reporter 2. understand 3.Few 4. neck 5.driver 6. comfortably7.temperature 8. surprised 9. reply 10. took 八、1. Because he did not like to be touched by others. 2. He was very excited 3. He has become calmer and happier, and he is now showing more feelings. 4. Autism. 5. A dog can help an autistic child build a relationship with the world around them. 九、范文展示   How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life  Many students’ problem is that they are under great stress. It's necessary for us to  deal with it in a proper way.  First, when we have stress about life or studies, we can talk to our parents. Second,  we should have a good rest at night and don't stay up late. Third, we can take up a hobby, such as playing the piano, playing sports or  reading books. These can help  us relax and forget the stress. Finally, we can go out with our friends and enjoy  ourselves in our free time. I hope we can deal with the stress soon. Then we can  live a healthy and happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$