精品解析：湖北省宜城市志达实验寄宿学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期收心考试英语试题

2023—2024学年九年级 英 语 收 心 试 题 （满分80分） 一、单项选择：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What’s the matter with Kate? —She hurt ________. She has a sore back. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. —The old songs always me of my childhood. — I have the same feelings as yours. A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry 3. ﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？ ﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great______． A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 4. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out 5. —Though the clothes are new, she decided to ________ the students who need them. —What a kind girl! A. give it away B. give them away C. give away it D. give away them 6. —How to become a good learner ? —The ________ you learn, the better you will learn. A. wiselier B. wiser C. more wisely D. more wise 7. —What were you doing when it began to rain ________ last night? —I was helping my mom make dinner. A. completely B. quickly C. heavily D. hardly 8. 一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative 9. —________ you ________ Frank yet？ —Yes. I ________ him a moment ago. A Will；call；called B. Have；called；called C. Did；call；have called D. Have；called；have called 10. —How do you like this movie? —I fell in love ________ it when I watched it for the first time A. for B. with C. at D. in 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the south of Xiangyang. I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet ____11____ to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I ____12____ for three years. So many things have already changed. Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) ____13____ my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, ____14____ there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the town in the past. We used to play baseball there, ____15____ on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public ____16____ in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have ____17____ a beautiful park. We can see Green trees and fresh flowers everywhere. I think my hometown is one of ____18____ towns in Xiangyang. Why not think about ____19____ my hometown? I believe you will fall in love with my hometown ____20____ you see it. 11. A. spirit B. memories C. voice D. songs 12. A. left B. have left C. was away D. have been away 13. A. through B. over C. inside D. opposite 14. A. or B. but C. so D. although 15. A. easily B. simply C. carefully D. especially 16. A. bank B. library C. museum D. hospital 17. A. give up B. pick up C. set up D. grow up 18 A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 19. A. protecting B. visiting C. holding D. achieving 20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 三、阅读理解： 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，选择最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分20分) A Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in volunteering? If your answer is yes, welcome to Jookender Family Camp! You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9. During the day, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are welcome to use all camp facilities (设备). If you have special skills and can teach younger kids, you will also have the chance to give lessons. Requirements (要求)： ◆ You need to be aged between 15 and 19. ◆ The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must. All volunteers will live together. There is a room for boys and a room for girls. We pay for your stay and meals. Here, it will be easy for you to make friends. You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you! Any questions? Email Sasha at jookender@gmail.com. If you’d like to join us, click (点击) here. 21. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To give kids lessons. B. To play with kids in class. C. To teach kids to use some facilities. D. To help the teacher in the classroom. 22. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. Cindy, a 16-year-old girl who is weak in English. B. Rose, a primary school student from China. C. Paul, an 18-year-old college student from America. D. Tyler, a 19-year-old boy who can only speak Russian. 23. What can we learn from the information? A. The camp needs 24 volunteers to work for three days. B. Every volunteer will live by himself or herself. C. Volunteers need to cook meals by themselves. D. You can learn more information by calling Sasha. B There were many students and a teacher in the classroom. The teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter on the weight (重量) itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call 120. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” “We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be better and are able to carry on.” “So, before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.” “Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.” 24. “A glass of water” in this passage referred to (指) ________. A. the burden B. knowledge C. the time D. the money 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can understand the teacher’s lesson. B. All the students knew the weight of the glass of water. C. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water. D. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Hold a Glass of Water Longer B. How to Keep Fit by Drinking Water C. How to Relax Oneself in Life D. How to Solve a Physics Problem C Have you ever imagined what sharing a hotel with polar bears(北极熊) will be like? In march 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times. Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms. Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed(安装) in the hotel, and that allows visitors to “have dinner” with the polar bears when watching them nearby. From any room, customers can see the animals through the glass and even “sleep” with them on the other side of the glass at night. Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. A high-tech 3D interactive(互动) area has also been built, allowing children to play hide-and-seek with the polar bears, penguins(企鹅) and other polar animals. Some photos and videos on the Internet show two polar bears in an indoor enclosure(围地) with small pools of water, and that causes people to have different opinions. Yang Liu, a worker of Harbin Polarland, said, “The indoor area is only part of the polar bears’ enclosure. The polar bears can go outdoors when the temperature is good.” 27. What does the underlined word “customers” mean? A. 领导 B. 教练 C. 顾客 D. 敌人 28. What can’t people do in the hotel? A. “Sleep” with the polar bears. B. Watch the polar bears’ activities. C. “Have dinner” with the polar bears. D. Skate or play in the snow with animals. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The polar bears’ enclosure is very small. B. The polar bears can go outdoors sometimes. C. Yang Liu is a polar bear keeper in the hotel. D. The photos and videos on the Internet are not real. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to protect polar bears. B. To introduce a special and amazing hotel. C. To ask people to learn more about polar bears. D. To describe his experience of living in the hotel. 第二节 （第小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每段选出一个最适合的标题。 Starting to lose eyesight is a natural part of getting older. However, there are some things you can do to protect your eyesight and keep your eyes as healthy as possible. ___31___. It’s a good idea to get your eyes tested for eye problems, and to see if you’re wearing the right glasses—or if you need to start wearing them. Doctors advise that adults get an eye test every 2 years. ___32___. Looking at things like screens for too long can cause eye pressure. Many experts advise the 20-20-20 rule, especially when using a computer. Every 20 minutes, you should take a break by looking at something 20 feet (about 6 meters ) in front of you for 20 seconds. ___33___. Sunlight can do something bad to the eyes. To protect your eyes from the sun, wear sunglasses year round, even in winter. ___34___. If you are too fat, it’s easier to cause many eye illnesses that can lead to blindness, so it’s important to keep a healthy weight. ___35___. Not only will a good diet help you keep a healthy weight, the food you eat can keep your eyes healthy, too. Eat a diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, especially dark green vegetables like spinach. Foods like fish, nuts and seeds are also good for eye health. A. Eat a healthy diet B. Wear sunglasses year round C. Get your eyes tested D. Keep a heavy weight E. Take a break from screens F. Keep a healthy weight 非选择题 五、语法填空：（满分：10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared at (盯着看) their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat ____36____ silence. No one talked or laughed. ____37____ the bus finally came we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I could see the sidewalk (人行道) ____38____ (clear). I saw a boy riding on the sidewalk. The boy on a bike caught my attention (注意). The ____39____ (express) on his face showed that he was worried. He ____40____ (ride) beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____41____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. The bus went fast, and the boy tried his best to catch up with it. It seems that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our ____42____ (surprised), the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard ____43____ exciting conversation (谈话). Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s mine.” She pushed her way to the driver with ____44____ (excite) and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the strangers suddenly became ____45____ (friend) to one another. Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience! 六、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每小题2分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。） 46. Lily是个美国女孩，但是她把襄阳视为她的第二故乡。 Lily is an American girl, but she ________ Xiangyang ________ her second hometown. 47. 她已经来襄阳两年多了。 She has been in Xiangyang ________ ________ ________ two years. 48. 她已经习惯在襄阳生活。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ in Xingyang 49. 现在她和我们班上的每一个人都相处得很好。 Now she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our class. 50. Lily说她一到襄阳就爱上了这个城市。 Lily said that she ________ ________ ________ with this city ________ ________ ________ she came to Xiangyang. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受，请你按下面的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find your own way to learn English”80词左右的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。 内容包括： 最初的情况 现在的情况 学习体会 学习困难 单词拼写差 学习方法 记单元词汇表 （vocabulary list） 学好英语最重要的是对它感兴趣，善学就会学好。 听力差 语法出错 多听磁带 阅读速度慢 借书阅读 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 80词左右；稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Find Your Own Way to Learn English There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年九年级 英 语 收 心 试 题 （满分80分） 一、单项选择：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What’s the matter with Kate? —She hurt ________. She has a sore back. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她伤着她自己了。她背疼。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。由“She has a sore back.”可知她伤到了自己。故选D。 2. —The old songs always me of my childhood. — I have the same feelings as yours. A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：— — 这些老歌总是让我想起小时候。— — 我和你一样有同样的感受。 本题考查动词辨析。A. explain解释；B. remember记住；C. remind提醒；D. hurry匆忙。remind sb of sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 3. ﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？ ﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great______． A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她赢得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。 surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 4. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired. —I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed. A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D 5. —Though the clothes are new, she decided to ________ the students who need them. —What a kind girl! A. give it away B. give them away C. give away it D. give away them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然这些衣服是新的，但她决定把它们捐给需要的学生。——多么善良的女孩啊！ 考查动词短语及代词用法。give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间，故排除C和D；根据句意，应用代词“them”指代“the clothes”，故选B。 6. —How to become a good learner ? —The ________ you learn, the better you will learn. A. wiselier B. wiser C. more wisely D. more wise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如何成为一个好的学习者？——你学得越聪明，你就会学得越好。 考查比较级。wiselier形式错误；wiser更聪明的；more wisely更明智地；more wise更明智。根据“The…you learn, the better you will learn.”可知此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，此处修饰动词learn要用副词的比较级，故选C。 7. —What were you doing when it began to rain ________ last night? —I was helping my mom make dinner. A. completely B. quickly C. heavily D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚开始下大雨时，你正在做什么？——我在帮妈妈做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；quickly快速地；heavily在很大程度上；hardly几乎不。根据“when it began to rain…”可知，此处指“雨下得大”，用heavily。故选C。 8. 一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。 9. —________ you ________ Frank yet？ —Yes. I ________ him a moment ago. A. Will；call；called B. Have；called；called C. Did；call；have called D. Have；called；have called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给弗兰克打过电话吗？ ——是的。我刚才给他打过电话。本题考查时态。第一、二空：由yet可知为现在完成时；第三空，由a moment ago可知为一般过去时。故选B。 10 —How do you like this movie? —I fell in love ________ it when I watched it for the first time. A. for B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——第一次看就喜欢上了。 考查动词短语。for为了；with用；at在；in在里面。根据“I fell in love…it”可知此处考查短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the south of Xiangyang. I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet ____11____ to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I ____12____ for three years. So many things have already changed. Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) ____13____ my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, ____14____ there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the town in the past. We used to play baseball there, ____15____ on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public ____16____ in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have ____17____ a beautiful park. We can see Green trees and fresh flowers everywhere. I think my hometown is one of ____18____ towns in Xiangyang. Why not think about ____19____ my hometown? I believe you will fall in love with my hometown ____20____ you see it. 11. A. spirit B. memories C. voice D. songs 12. A. left B. have left C. was away D. have been away 13. A. through B. over C. inside D. opposite 14. A. or B. but C. so D. although 15. A. easily B. simply C. carefully D. especially 16. A. bank B. library C. museum D. hospital 17. A. give up B. pick up C. set up D. grow up 18. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 19. A. protecting B. visiting C. holding D. achieving 20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡在离开三年后的变化，并邀请读者来参观他的家乡。 【11题详解】 句意：我的家乡带给我很多甜蜜的回忆。 spirit精神；memories记忆；voice嗓音；songs歌曲。根据“My hometown could bring back lots of sweet...to me.”可知，家乡带给作者很多甜蜜的回忆。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我已经离开家乡三年了。 left离开，为过去式或过去分词；have left现在完成时；was away离开，用于一般过去时；have been away离开，用于现在完成时。根据“for three years.”可知，for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，leave“离开”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词be away，其完成时为have been away，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我离开之前，我家对面一个小池塘，但是现在人们填满了这个池塘并建造了一个大型购物中心。 through通过；over在……上；inside在……里；opposite在……对面。根据“Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘)... my house, but now people have filled this pond”可知，小池塘应该是在对面。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：购物中心的东西很好也很便宜，所以这有很多人。 or或者，否则；but但是；so因此；although虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表因果，前因后果，需连词so。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那里打棒球。 easily容易地；simply简易地；carefully认真地；especially特别地。根据“We used to play baseball there,...on weekends. ”可知，尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那打棒球。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：人们在隔壁的街道上修建了一个公共图书馆。 bank银行；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it.”可知，有一些人每天在那里读书，说明建是图书馆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：两条街道旁边，人们已建了一个漂亮的公园。 give up放弃；pick up挑选；set up建立；grow up成长。根据“Beside the two streets, people have... a beautiful park. ”可知，人们已建了一个公园。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为我的家乡是襄阳最漂亮的城镇之一。 beautiful漂亮的，为原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，为比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级前加the的表达。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么不考虑来参观我的家乡？ protecting保护；visiting拜访；holding举行；achieving实现。根据“Why not think about...my hometown? ”可知，作者是邀请人们来参观他的家乡。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信你一看到我家乡就会爱上它。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……来说；as well as也。根据“ I believe you will fall in love with my hometown...you see it.”可知，此处是指一看到就会爱上，空处需as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 三、阅读理解： 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，选择最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分20分) A Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in volunteering? If your answer is yes, welcome to Jookender Family Camp! You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9. During the day, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are welcome to use all camp facilities (设备). If you have special skills and can teach younger kids, you will also have the chance to give lessons. Requirements (要求)： ◆ You need to be aged between 15 and 19. ◆ The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must. All volunteers will live together. There is a room for boys and a room for girls. We pay for your stay and meals. Here, it will be easy for you to make friends. You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you! Any questions? Email Sasha at jookender@gmail.com. If you’d like to join us, click (点击) here. 21. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To give kids lessons. B. To play with kids in class. C. To teach kids to use some facilities. D. To help the teacher in the classroom. 22. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. Cindy, a 16-year-old girl who is weak in English. B. Rose, a primary school student from China. C. Paul, an 18-year-old college student from America. D. Tyler, a 19-year-old boy who can only speak Russian. 23. What can we learn from the information? A. The camp needs 24 volunteers to work for three days. B. Every volunteer will live by himself or herself. C. Volunteers need to cook meals by themselves. D. You can learn more information by calling Sasha. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Jookender家庭夏令营招募志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容和招募条件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are welcome to use all camp facilities.”可知，作为志愿者需要帮助教室里的老师。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to be aged between 15 and 19.”和“The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus but not a must.”可知，志愿者的年龄应该在15到19岁之间，必须会说英语，俄语是有利条件，但不是必须的；选项C“保罗，一名来自美国的18岁大学生。”符合要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9.”可知，从9月7日到9日，你将和其他23名志愿者一起工作；据此可以推断，这里需要24名志愿者，工作三天。故选A。 B There were many students and a teacher in the classroom. The teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter on the weight (重量) itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call 120. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” “We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be better and are able to carry on.” “So, before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.” “Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.” 24. “A glass of water” in this passage referred to (指) ________. A. the burden B. knowledge C. the time D. the money 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can understand the teacher’s lesson. B. All the students knew the weight of the glass of water. C. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water. D. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Hold a Glass of Water Longer B. How to Keep Fit by Drinking Water C. How to Relax Oneself in Life D. How to Solve a Physics Problem 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师以一杯水为例，给学生讲解了如何减负的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming heavier and heavier.”可知，老师以一杯水为例，联系到我们的实际生活，告诉我们，如果一直背负重担前行，这个负担会变得越来越重，因此老师说的 “一杯水” 指的是我们的负担。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一位老师以一杯水为例，用生动易懂的方式让学生们懂得了生活中要如何给自己减负，让自己活得轻松一点的故事，说明老师有让他的课清晰易懂的方法。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.”可知，无论你肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，把它放下一会儿。由此可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何减负，如何让自己活得轻松一点，C项 “如何在生活中放松自己” 最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 C Have you ever imagined what sharing a hotel with polar bears(北极熊) will be like? In march 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times. Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms. Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed(安装) in the hotel, and that allows visitors to “have dinner” with the polar bears when watching them nearby. From any room, customers can see the animals through the glass and even “sleep” with them on the other side of the glass at night. Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. A high-tech 3D interactive(互动的) area has also been built, allowing children to play hide-and-seek with the polar bears, penguins(企鹅) and other polar animals. Some photos and videos on the Internet show two polar bears in an indoor enclosure(围地) with small pools of water, and that causes people to have different opinions. Yang Liu, a worker of Harbin Polarland, said, “The indoor area is only part of the polar bears’ enclosure. The polar bears can go outdoors when the temperature is good.” 27. What does the underlined word “customers” mean? A. 领导 B. 教练 C. 顾客 D. 敌人 28. What can’t people do in the hotel? A. “Sleep” with the polar bears. B. Watch the polar bears’ activities. C. “Have dinner” with the polar bears. D. Skate or play in the snow with animals. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The polar bears’ enclosure is very small. B. The polar bears can go outdoors sometimes. C. Yang Liu is a polar bear keeper in the hotel. D. The photos and videos on the Internet are not real. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to protect polar bears. B. To introduce a special and amazing hotel. C. To ask people to learn more about polar bears. D. To describe his experience of living in the hotel. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的北极熊旅馆。 【27题详解】 词义推断题。根据“The hotel is in Harbin Polarland, and it may provide customers with an amazing and unforgettable experience as they are staying with some polar bears at all times.”可知酒店提供给顾客服务。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customers can see the polar bears through thick and strong glass in their rooms.”、“From any room, customers can see the animals through the glass and even ‘sleep’ with them on the other side of the glass at night.”和“Thirty-three pieces of thick and strong glass have been installed(安装) in the hotel, and that allows visitors to “have dinner” with the polar bears when watching them nearby.”可知在旅馆里，人们可以看到北极熊、隔着玻璃跟北极熊吃饭和睡觉。根据“Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. ”可知北极熊可以去外面滑冰，但是人不能跟着一起。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside the hotel is a park for the polar bears to skate, play in the snow and enjoy the sunshine. ”可知北极熊偶尔可以去外面滑冰。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In march 2021, the world’s first polar bear hotel opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.”和全文可知本文介绍了一个北极熊旅馆。故选B。 第二节 （第小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每段选出一个最适合标题。 Starting to lose eyesight is a natural part of getting older. However, there are some things you can do to protect your eyesight and keep your eyes as healthy as possible. ___31___. It’s a good idea to get your eyes tested for eye problems, and to see if you’re wearing the right glasses—or if you need to start wearing them. Doctors advise that adults get an eye test every 2 years. ___32___. Looking at things like screens for too long can cause eye pressure. Many experts advise the 20-20-20 rule, especially when using a computer. Every 20 minutes, you should take a break by looking at something 20 feet (about 6 meters ) in front of you for 20 seconds. ___33___. Sunlight can do something bad to the eyes. To protect your eyes from the sun, wear sunglasses year round, even in winter. ___34___. If you are too fat, it’s easier to cause many eye illnesses that can lead to blindness, so it’s important to keep a healthy weight. ___35___. Not only will a good diet help you keep a healthy weight, the food you eat can keep your eyes healthy, too. Eat a diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, especially dark green vegetables like spinach. Foods like fish, nuts and seeds are also good for eye health. A. Eat a healthy diet B. Wear sunglasses year round C. Get your eyes tested D. Keep a heavy weight E. Take a break from screens F. Keep a healthy weight 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to get your eyes tested for eye problems”可知，本段介绍与视力测试及检查有关的内容，C选项“去测试眼睛”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Looking at things like screens for too long can cause eye pressure”可知，本段介绍内容与屏幕时间有关，E选项“离开屏幕休息一下”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“To protect your eyes from the sun, wear sunglasses year round, even in winter.”可知，本段建议戴眼镜来保护视力，B选项“全年戴太阳镜”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“ If you are too fat, it’s easier to cause many eye illnesses that can lead to blindness, so it’s important to keep a healthy weight”可知，此处介绍太胖也会导致眼睛疾病，F选项“保持健康的体重”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Not only will a good diet help you keep a healthy weight, the food you eat can keep your eyes healthy, too”可知，此处介绍健康饮食的重要性，A选项“健康饮食”符合，故选A。 非选择题 五、语法填空：（满分：10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared at (盯着看) their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat ____36____ silence. No one talked or laughed. ____37____ the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I could see the sidewalk (人行道) ____38____ (clear). I saw a boy riding on the sidewalk. The boy on a bike caught my attention (注意). The ____39____ (express) on his face showed that he was worried. He ____40____ (ride) beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____41____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. The bus went fast, and the boy tried his best to catch up with it. It seems that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our ____42____ (surprised), the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard ____43____ exciting conversation (谈话). Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s mine.” She pushed her way to the driver with ____44____ (excite) and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the strangers suddenly became ____45____ (friend) to one another. Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】36. in 37. when 38. clearly 39. expression 40. was riding 41. to stop 42 surprise 43. an 44. excitement 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天我在等车，等我上了车之后，发现有个男孩骑着自行车去追公交车，原来他是在车站发现了遗落的箱子。车上的人们都因讨论这件事而变得友好。有时即使是一件小事也能极大地改变人与人之间的关系。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人只是安静地盯着手机，听音乐或刷微信。in silence表示“沉默地，安静地”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：当公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上了车。根据语境和“we all hurried on board”可知，是讲当公交车来的时候，故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：我找了个靠窗的位置，这样我就能清楚地看到人行道。根据句意可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。 【39题详解】 句意：他脸上的表情表明他很担心。根据定冠词“The”可知，横线处需填名词，故填expression。 【40题详解】 句意：他一边在公交车旁边骑着自行车，一边挥舞着手臂。根据句意和“while waving arms”可知，横线处需填过去进行时。故填was riding。 【41题详解】 句意：我听到我后面的一位乘客对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，当我们来到下一站时，令我们惊讶的是，那个男孩跑到了公共汽车的门口。根据“our”可知，横线处需填名词。故填surprise。 【43题详解】 句意：我听了一段激动人心的谈话。根据句意和语境可知，横线需用不定冠词修饰，而“exciting”是以元音音素开头。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：她兴奋地向司机那边挤过去，感激地接过手提箱。with excitement表示“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【45题详解】 句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事，陌生人之间突然变得友好起来。“became”是连系动词，后面跟形容词。故填friendly。 六、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每小题2分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。） 46. Lily是个美国女孩，但是她把襄阳视为她的第二故乡。 Lily is an American girl, but she ________ Xiangyang ________ her second hometown. 【答案】 ①. regards ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，空格处缺少动词短语regard...as... “把……视为……”。根据“Lily is an American girl”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填regards；as。 47. 她已经来襄阳两年多了。 She has been in Xiangyang ________ ________ ________ two years. 【答案】 ①. for ②. more ③. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示 “两年多”，用more than two years表示。此处是现在完成时，一段时间前用介词for。故填for；more；than。 48. 她已经习惯在襄阳生活。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ in Xingyang 【答案】 ①. been#got ②. used ③. to ④. living 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应使用短语be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。live动词，“居住、生活”；由句意可知时态是现在完成时“has+过去分词”。故填been/got；used；to；living。 49. 现在她和我们班上的每一个人都相处得很好。 Now she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. along ③. well ④. with ⑤. everyone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与每个人都相处得很好”的英文。get along well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”，为固定短语，everyone表示“每个人”，根据“Now she is…”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting；along； well； with； everyone。 50. Lily说她一到襄阳就爱上了这个城市。 Lily said that she ________ ________ ________ with this city ________ ________ ________ she came to Xiangyang. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love   ④. as ⑤. soon ⑥. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前三空意为“爱上”，fall in love with“爱上……”；后三空意为“一……就”，as soon as“一……就”；根据“said”和“came”判断整个句子为一般过去时，fall应使用其过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；as；soon；as。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受，请你按下面的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find your own way to learn English”80词左右的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。 内容包括： 最初的情况 现在的情况 学习体会 学习困难 单词拼写差 学习方法 记单元词汇表 （vocabulary list） 学好英语最重要的是对它感兴趣，善学就会学好。 听力差 语法出错 多听磁带 阅读速度慢 借书阅读 要求： 1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 80词左右；稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Find Your Own Way to Learn English There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Find Your Own Way to Learn English There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. Now let me share my ways with you. At first, I had many difficulties in learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in grammar and read very slowly. Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often borrow English books and read them after class. In my opinion, the most important thing to learn English well is to be interested in it. Those who are good at learning will learn well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习英语有很多方法，人人都应该有自己的方法，从而引出话题：分享自己的方法； 第二步，介绍自己以前在英语学习上存在的困难； 第三步，具体阐述现在的学习方法； 第四步，表达学习体会。 [亮点词汇] ① make mistakes 犯错误 ② in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ③ copy down 抄写下来 [高分句型] ① I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. (what引导宾语从句) ② Those who are good at learning will learn well. (who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$