精品解析：河北省廊坊市第十六中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年河北省廊坊十六中九年级（上）开学 英语试卷 听句子；选出句子中所包含的信息 1. A. truth. B. tooth. C. true. 2. A. turn up. B. pick up. C. take up. 3. A. read a magazine. B. take a decision. C. make a difference. 4. A. Lucy’ works harder than her best friend. B. Neither Lucy nor her best friend works hard. C. Both Lucy and her best friend work hard. 5. A. I have known the ending. B. I want to know the ending. C. I’m not interested in the story. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 6. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 7. A. For two years. B. Five years ago. C. In a year. 8. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you needn’t. 9. A. Good luck to you! B. Well done. C. Good idea. 10. A. I quite agree. B. Best wishes to you. C. Can I help you? 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 11. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 12. What is the boy going to buy? A. B. C. 13. What is Bill going to do? A. See a dentist. B. Help his parents. C. Walk the dog. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A He can’t visit the place. B. He can’t speak Chinese. C. He can’t find where his hotel is. 15. How many times has the man visited Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16 What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 17. When did the woman start to learn painting? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 18. Why does the man want to work with animals? A. Because he is an animal lover. B. Because he is a doctor who helps animals. C. Because his parents like animals. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 19. What will the speaker be in ten years? A. A traveler. B. An officer. C. A language teacher. 20. What will the speaker do when he finishes his high school? A. Find a good job. B. Travel all over the world. C. Go to a language school. 21. Which country does the speaker want to visit first when he saves enough money? A. China. B. France. C. Japan. 22. How many people lose their lives because of smoking every year? A. About 600, 000. B. About 700, 000. C. About 2, 000, 00. 23. According to the speaker, which of the following may be caused by smoking? A. A fever. B. A cough. C. A headache. 24. Why is smoking especially bad for teenagers? A. Because it’s bad for their development. B. Because it’s easy for them to learn to smoke. C. Because it’s difficult for them to stay away from smoking. 25 What can you learn from the passage? A. You can smoke in all indoor public areas. B. Secondhand smoke does no harm to people. C. Everyone should keep away from smoking. 听短文填空 Our 1 program We’ve just 2 up a new website We are looking for your beautiful day to 3 with our readers. Did you have an 4 experience in the school club? Your school life is full of 5 . 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Do you mind ________ the window? It’s windy outside. A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening 2. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each 3. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 4. —Where's Ben? —He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. went 5. We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with 6. How wonderful the party was! We had a big meal there and enjoyed ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 7. Home is ________ place no matter where we go. There is no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 8. Mr. Smith speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because D. while 9. — I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? — Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 10. According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle. A. can B. must C. may D. could 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a ___11___ on the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave ___12___ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ___13___ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the ___14___ apple. The father was ___15___ . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ___16___ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and ___17___ .” Her father was speechless (说不出话的). He felt ___18___ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile ___19___ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. ____20____ spare some more time to understand things better. 11. A. walk B. shower C. break D. tour 12. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 13. A. cut B. wash C. share D. send 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved D. crazy 16. A. brave B. silly C. old D. young 17. A. sweeter B. hotter C. smaller D. older 18. A. proud B. great C. bad D. satisfied 19. A. went away B. ran over C. ran off D. came back 20. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Often 阅读理解 A The lovely panda YaYa arrived in Shanghai from the United States at 4:26 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Thursday April 27, 2023, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Along with some animal doctors and some other workers, YaYa walked towards a special quarantine (隔离) site set up by the Shanghai Zoo, where she will stay for a month. Groups of people in Shanghai rushed to the airport to welcome YaYa. They cheered when they saw the flight carrying YaYa landing, just like thousands of fans seeing their favorite star appearing. For panda lovers who could not make it to the Shanghai airport, they sent an online “pickup” for YaYa. 21. When did YaYa returned to China? A. At 4:26 p.m. on Tuesday April 26, 2023. B. At 4:26 a.m. on Tuesday April 27, 2023. C. At 4:26 p.m. on Thursday April 27, 2023. D. At 4:26 a.m. on Thursday April 26, 2023. 22. How long will YaYa live in a special quarantine site in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For a week. 23. People felt ________ when they saw the flight carrying YaYa landing. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. down B Liverpool(利物浦) Experience the best music, sport and culture in the UK! The Beatles Story The Beatles(披头士乐队) is a world-famous music group from Liverpool. Find out something about it at The Beatles Story. Open every day except(除……之外) on December 25 and 26. Adults: £15 Students/Seniors(老年人): £12 Children(5—15): £9 Children(under 5): free Anfield(安菲尔德) The city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium(运动场), home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15. Adults: £20 Students/Seniors(老年人): £15 Children(under 16): £12 Family(2+2): £55 Museum of Liverpool Visit the Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24 25, 26, 31 and January 1. It’s free! 24. If 10-year-old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents(both age 39), how much should they pay? A. £24. B. £39. C. £52. D. £55. 25. When can you visit Anfield football stadium? A. On December 26. B. On December 31. C. On January 1. D. On April 15. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Beatles Story is usually open for five days a week. B. The Beatles is a well-known music group from Paris. C. Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9:00 am. D. The Museum of Liverpool is open to the public for free. C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind (意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 27. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 28. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 29. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 30. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. D Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating. 31. From the passage, we can know Jonny ________. A. is school boy B. doesn’t like his dad C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad’s new jacket 32. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________. A. hit is pain B. had a busy dag C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 33. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”. A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but… C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same… 35. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. Be Patient with the People around You C. An Argument between a Father and a Son D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文。并按要求完成问题。 Over the last few centuries, there have been changes in our life. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because traveling in planes used to be a very expensive way. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people ha d to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were not bathrooms or running water in many houses, most families have all of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our life better and easier. 1—2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下最后一段主题句，5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. Nowadays, more and more people can travel ________. 37. Nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get ________. 38. Why did people have to work much harder in the past? ________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________. 40. ________________________________________________. 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Sarah was ___41___ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. It made her think about her family ___42___ friends back in the US. She came to realize how ___43___ she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ___44___ fan of American country music. Country is a ___45___ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of it. Many ___46___ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such ___47___ the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings ___48___ (we) back to the “good old days” when people trusted ___49___ (first) another. It reminds us that the ____50____ (good) things in life are free — laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hopes to go to Nashville one day. 连词成句 根据所给词语练成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. garden, my, do, like, you __________________________________________? 52. are, many, flowers, there __________________________________________. 53. also, different, we, vegetables, plant __________________________________________. 54. enjoy, air, and, come, fresh, the __________________________________________. 55. it, nice, what, is, place, a __________________________________________! 书面表达 56. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 提示： （1）Introduce your free time activities（parties, movies. games. . . ）. （2）Give some suggestions（doing outdoor activities, doing something meaningful. . . ）. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中两个要点，括号里的内容仅供参考，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河北省廊坊十六中九年级（上）开学 英语试卷 听句子；选出句子中所包含的信息 1. A. truth. B. tooth. C. true. 2. A. turn up. B. pick up. C. take up. 3. A. read a magazine. B. take a decision. C. make a difference. 4. A. Lucy’ works harder than her best friend. B. Neither Lucy nor her best friend works hard. C. Both Lucy and her best friend work hard. 5. A. I have known the ending. B. I want to know the ending. C. I’m not interested in the story. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 6. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 7. A. For two years. B. Five years ago. C. In a year. 8. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you needn’t. 9. A. Good luck to you! B. Well done. C. Good idea. 10. A. I quite agree. B. Best wishes to you. C. Can I help you? 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 11. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 12. What is the boy going to buy? A. B. C. 13. What is Bill going to do? A. See a dentist. B. Help his parents. C. Walk the dog. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A. He can’t visit the place. B. He can’t speak Chinese. C. He can’t find where his hotel is. 15. How many times has the man visited Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 17. When did the woman start to learn painting? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 18. Why does the man want to work with animals? A. Because he is an animal lover. B. Because he is a doctor who helps animals. C. Because his parents like animals. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 19. What will the speaker be in ten years? A. A traveler. B. An officer. C. A language teacher. 20. What will the speaker do when he finishes his high school? A. Find a good job. B. Travel all over the world. C. Go to a language school. 21. Which country does the speaker want to visit first when he saves enough money? A. China. B. France. C. Japan. 22. How many people lose their lives because of smoking every year? A. About 600, 000. B. About 700, 000. C. About 2, 000, 00. 23. According to the speaker, which of the following may be caused by smoking? A. A fever. B. A cough. C. A headache. 24. Why is smoking especially bad for teenagers? A. Because it’s bad for their development. B. Because it’s easy for them to learn to smoke. C. Because it’s difficult for them to stay away from smoking. 25. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can smoke in all indoor public areas. B. Secondhand smoke does no harm to people. C. Everyone should keep away from smoking. 听短文填空 Our 1 program We’ve just 2 up a new website We are looking for your beautiful day to 3 with our readers. Did you have an 4 experience in the school club? Your school life is full of 5 . 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Do you mind ________ the window? It’s windy outside. A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？外面风很大。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。close关闭；open打开。根据“It’s windy outside”可知，外面风大，需要关窗户，排除C和D；mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定用法，故选B。 2. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任意一个；Each每一个。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，Tina要自己去，父母不陪同，应用neither。故选B。 3. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A． because of因为；B． instead of代替，不是......而是......；C． together with 和......一起；D．out of，由于，缺乏。根据句意，不是在家看电视。故选B。 4. —Where's Ben? —He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本去哪儿了？——他去老师办公室了。他一会儿就回来。 考查现在完成时态。根据“He'll be back soon.”可知，本不在说话的地方，而是去了别处；又知has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示还没有回来；has been to意为“去过某地”，表示已经返回说话地；因此这里应用has gone to；故选B。 5. We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。 6. How wonderful the party was! We had a big meal there and enjoyed ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会太棒了！我们在那里吃了一顿大餐，玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“We”可知，是我们玩得很开心，用ourselves指代主语本身。故选B， 7. Home is ________ place no matter where we go. There is no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。没有地方比得上家。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Home is … place no matter where we go. There is no place like home”可知，无论走到哪里，家都是最温暖的，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。 8. Mr. Smith speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生说话声音很大，以便所有人都能清楚地听到他。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；so that为了，以便；because因为；while然而。根据“all the people can hear him clearly.”可知，说话声音很大是为了所有人都能清楚地听到。故选B。 9. — I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? — Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看了直播NBA 的比赛。你呢?——当然看了。多么精彩的比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据空格处的后面是“形容词（amazing）+名词(game)+主语(it)+谓语(was)+其他”的结构，并且game是可数名词，amazing的第一个音素是元音/ə/，所以空格处应是What an。故选A。 10. According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“According to law”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a ___11___ on the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave ___12___ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ___13___ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the ___14___ apple. The father was ___15___ . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ___16___ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and ___17___ .” Her father was speechless (说不出话的). He felt ___18___ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile ___19___ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. ____20____ spare some more time to understand things better. 11. A. walk B. shower C. break D. tour 12. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 13. A. cut B. wash C. share D. send 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved D. crazy 16. A. brave B. silly C. old D. young 17. A. sweeter B. hotter C. smaller D. older 18. A. proud B. great C. bad D. satisfied 19. A. went away B. ran over C. ran off D. came back 20. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Often 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过女儿和爸爸分享苹果的细节描写，告诉我们不要太快对事情做出判断或得出结论，要给更多的时间去更好地理解事情。 【11题详解】 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息了一会儿。 walk散步；shower淋浴；break休息；tour旅游。根据“The young daughter was a little bit tired”可知，累了所以要坐下来休息一会儿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他就这样做了，笑着把两个苹果都给了女儿。 all所有的；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据上文“but it was enough to buy two apples.”可知，爸爸买了两个苹果，都给了女儿。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享一个苹果。 cut切；wash洗；share分享；send发送。根据后文“to understand about sharing and giving”可知，是指分享苹果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她也咬了第二只苹果一口。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据前文父亲买了两个苹果可知，女儿又在第二个苹果上咬了一口，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。 satisfied满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；moved感动的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文女儿的表现和“He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way”可以推测父亲对女儿的表现非常惊讶。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他女儿太小，不懂得分享和给予。 brave勇敢的；silly傻的；old年老的；young年轻的。根据语境可知，父亲在分析女儿不懂得分享的原因，推测这里表示太“小”而不知道分享，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，吃这个吧！它更多汁，更甜。” sweeter更甜的；hotter更热的；smaller更小的；older更老的。这里在形容苹果的味道，所以是更甜的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他对自己这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到很糟糕。 proud骄傲的；great伟大的；bad不好的；satisfied满意的。根据“about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child.”可知，父亲对女儿快速做出的判断感到不应该，很惭愧。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他的笑容又回来了，他知道为什么女儿很快就咬了一口苹果。 went away消失，离开；ran over跑过来；ran off跑掉；came back回来。根据语境可知，父亲理解了女儿为什么快速把两个苹果都咬一口，对此父亲感到很欣慰，所以笑容又回来了，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：总是给更多的时间去更好地理解事情。 Always总是；Never从不；Seldom很少；Often经常。此句和前文有对比的意思，前文是Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. ，所以这里表示我们要总是给更多的时间去更好地理解事情。故选A。 阅读理解 A The lovely panda YaYa arrived in Shanghai from the United States at 4:26 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Thursday April 27, 2023, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Along with some animal doctors and some other workers, YaYa walked towards a special quarantine (隔离) site set up by the Shanghai Zoo, where she will stay for a month. Groups of people in Shanghai rushed to the airport to welcome YaYa. They cheered when they saw the flight carrying YaYa landing, just like thousands of fans seeing their favorite star appearing. For panda lovers who could not make it to the Shanghai airport, they sent an online “pickup” for YaYa. 21. When did YaYa returned to China? A. At 4:26 p.m. on Tuesday April 26, 2023. B. At 4:26 a.m. on Tuesday April 27, 2023. C. At 4:26 p.m. on Thursday April 27, 2023. D. At 4:26 a.m. on Thursday April 26, 2023. 22. How long will YaYa live in a special quarantine site in Shanghai? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For a week. 23. People felt ________ when they saw the flight carrying YaYa landing. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. down 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回到中国的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lovely panda YaYa arrived in Shanghai from the United States at 4:26 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Thursday April 27, 2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4点26分回到中国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YaYa walked towards a special quarantine (隔离) site set up by the Shanghai Zoo, where she will stay for a month.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔离点住一个月，也就是约四周的时间，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They cheered when they saw the flight carrying YaYa landing, just like thousands of fans seeing their favorite star appearing.”可知，当人们看到载着丫丫的飞机降落时，他们感到很兴奋。故选B。 B Liverpool(利物浦) Experience the best music, sport and culture in the UK! The Beatles Story The Beatles(披头士乐队) is a world-famous music group from Liverpool. Find out something about it at The Beatles Story. Open every day except(除……之外) on December 25 and 26. Adults: £15 Students/Seniors(老年人): £12 Children(5—15): £9 Children(under 5): free Anfield(安菲尔德) The city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium(运动场), home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15. Adults: £20 Students/Seniors(老年人): £15 Children(under 16): £12 Family(2+2): £55 Museum of Liverpool Visit the Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24, 25, 26, 31 and January 1. It’s free! 24. If 10-year-old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents(both age 39), how much should they pay? A. £24. B. £39. C. £52. D. £55. 25. When can you visit Anfield football stadium? A. On December 26. B. On December 31. C. On January 1. D. On April 15. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Beatles Story is usually open for five days a week. B. The Beatles is a well-known music group from Paris. C. Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9:00 am. D. The Museum of Liverpool is open to the public for free. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children(5—15): £9”和“Adults: £15”可知，10岁的儿童票价9英镑，成人票价15英镑，所以一共要付9+15+15=39英镑。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Liverpool...It’s free!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。 C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind (意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 27. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 28. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 29. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 30. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，直到20世纪末攀岩才变成了一项运动，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，喜欢下象棋的人们喜欢攀岩的原因是由于他们思考问题的方式是一样的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，喜欢有难度的游戏和爱好户外运动的人应该考虑选择攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind (意志).”可知，攀岩依靠的是人的体力及意志。故选D。 D Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating. 31. From the passage we can know Jonny ________. A is school boy B. doesn’t like his dad C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad’s new jacket 32. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________. A. hit is pain B. had a busy dag C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 33. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”. A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but… C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same… 35. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. Be Patient with the People around You C. An Argument between a Father and a Son D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文由Jonny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jonny, a 15-year-old student”可知，Jonny是一名学生，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, ‘Why are you shouting at me?’”可知，Jonny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.”，“ Explain yourself and not the other person…”，“Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）.”和“Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I’ but not ‘You’.”可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.”和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文。并按要求完成问题。 Over the last few centuries, there have been changes in our life. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because traveling in planes used to be a very expensive way. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people ha d to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were not bathrooms or running water in many houses, most families have all of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our life better and easier. 1—2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下最后一段主题句，5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. Nowadays, more and more people can travel ________. 37. Nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get ________. 38. Why did people have to work much harder in the past? ________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________. 40. ________________________________________________. 【答案】36. by plane 37. a good education 38. Because they did not have the tools that we have today. 39. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. 40. 现在的生活比以前快得多，也忙得多。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个世纪以来我们生活的变化。 【36题详解】 根据“Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.”可知，现在越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。故填by plane。 【37题详解】 根据“Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.”可知，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。故填a good education。 【38题详解】 根据“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.”可知，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。故填Because they did not have the tools that we have today. 39题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了科学技术的发展令人惊叹，所以首句就是主题句。故填The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. 【40题详解】 Life“生活”；now“现在”；is much faster and busier than it used to be“比以前快得多，也忙得多”。故填：现在的生活比以前快得多，也忙得多。 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Sarah was ___41___ (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. It made her think about her family ___42___ friends back in the US. She came to realize how ___43___ she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ___44___ fan of American country music. Country is a ___45___ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of it. Many ___46___ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such ___47___ the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings ___48___ (we) back to the “good old days” when people trusted ___49___ (first) another. It reminds us that the ____50____ (good) things in life are free — laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hopes to go to Nashville one day. 【答案】41. studying 42. and 43. much 44. a 45. traditional 46. songs 47. as 48. us 49. one 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的特点。 【41题详解】 句意：当莎拉在英国留学时，她听到了一首充满回家感慨的歌。句中“While”引导的时间状从句用过去进行时was+doing的结构，study需变为现在分词。故填studying。 【42题详解】 句意：这让她想起了在美国的家人和朋友。“family”与“friends”是并列关系，表示“家人和朋友”。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：她开始意识到她多么想念他们。根据“how…she actually missed all of them”可知，表示“她有多想念他们”，用how much。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐爱好者。“fan”是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个粉丝”，用冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。tradition“传统”，空处作定语，用形容词形式。故填traditional。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但与属于一个群体无关。“Many”修饰可数名词复数，song“歌曲”加s。故填songs。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但与属于一个群体无关。“the importance of money and success”是对前文的举例，such as表示“例如”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们相互信任的“美好往日”。“bring”是谓语动词，空处作宾语，we变为宾格。故填us。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们相互信任的“美好往日”。first“第一”，one another“互相，彼此”，固定短语，因此将first变为one。故填one。 【50题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“ the…things in life”可知，表示“生活中最好的东西”，the后接最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 连词成句 根据所给词语练成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. garden, my, do, like, you __________________________________________? 【答案】Do you like my garden 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，my garden作like的宾语。故填Do you like my garden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。 52. are, many, flowers, there __________________________________________. 【答案】There are many flowers 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是肯定句。分词单词可知，是There be句型；many flowers作主语。故填There are many flowers“有很多花”。 53. also, different, we, vegetables, plant __________________________________________. 【答案】We also plant different vegetables 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。we作主语；plant作谓语；different vegetables作宾语。also位于句中。故填We also plant different vegetables“我们也种植不同的蔬菜”。 54. enjoy, air, and, come, fresh, the __________________________________________. 【答案】Come and enjoy the fresh air 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，come和enjoy是两个并列的动词，the fresh air“新鲜的空气”是宾语。故填Come and enjoy the fresh air“来享受新鲜空气吧”。 55. it, nice, what, is, place, a __________________________________________! 【答案】What a nice place it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点和单词可知，此句是一个感叹句。分析所给的单词，可知感叹句结构用：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！nice是形容词，place是名词；it is是主谓结构。 故填What a nice place it is“多好的地方啊”。 书面表达 56. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 提示： （1）Introduce your free time activities（parties, movies. games. . . ）. （2）Give some suggestions（doing outdoor activities, doing something meaningful. . . ）. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，括号里的内容仅供参考，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. Now I have time to attend and hold all kinds of parties. I can also play some games that I like. On weekends, if I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends. Now I live a full and happy life every day. But we should also make good use of our spare time. We have to finish our study task first. Then we’ll do more outdoor activities. Finally, we should do some meaningful activities, such as volunteer, helping parents do housework and so on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，随之介绍自己空余时间的活动； 第二步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of充分利用 ②such as例如 ③have to不得不 [高分句型] ①On weekends, if I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I can also play some games that I like. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$