精品解析：吉林省长春市第一〇八学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

英 语 试 卷 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes,I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. They’re right. C. No, you shouldn’t. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. For two years. C. Since last year. 4. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes,I did. C. No,I didn’t. 5. A. No,I can’t. B. Yes,I can. C. On Saturday. Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 9. A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To see a film. 10. A. In a car park. B. In a post office. C. In a coffee bar. II. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。 其中有一副图片是多余的。 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话, 作答16- 17 小题。 16 . The man is looking for a book about . A. famous people B. places of interest C. Chinese culture 17 . The man at last took a book about . A. Celine Dion B. Thomas Edison C. a Canadian singer 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题 18. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? A. About 2 or 3 hours. B. About 3 or 4 hours. C. About 3 or 5 hours. 19. What does the woman like to do? A. To surf the Internet. B. To read email. C. To write letters with a pen. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. She’s too busy to send any c-mail. B. She gets some information on the Internet. C. She is looking through books in the library. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. What’s Jack’s job? A. He is a manager. B. He is a worker. C. He is a seller. 22. Why does Jack have to take some work home to do? A. Because he is very lazy. B. Because he is very busy. C. Because he wants to do the work at home. 23. Who is Tim? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s son. C. Jack’s manager’s son. 24. Why did Jack cut the newspaper into pieces and ask Tim to put it together? A. Because he wanted to keep Tim busy so that he could finish his work. B. Because he just wanted to play with Tim. C. Because he hoped that would make Tim happy. 25. How can the boy put the map together in such a short time? A. He didn’t know what to do and put the map by chance. B. He put the picture of the man on the other side of the newspaper together. C. He told a lie and he didn’t put the map together in fact. 笔试部分(95分) Ⅵ. 单项选择 1. —When was ________ umbrella invented? —It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B. C. in China. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨伞是什么时候被发明的？——据说是在公元前11世纪在中国发明的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“When was…umbrella invented”可知此处表示“一类东西”，用结构“定冠词+可数名词单数”，所以第一空用定冠词the。第二空中，century前有序数词，序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。 2. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his parents? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in his letter. A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在信里说了什么？他父母一切都还好吗？——不知道。他没有在信中提及他父母。 考查动词辨析。admire羡慕；notice注意；mention提及；miss错过。根据“No idea.”可知，没有在信中提及父母。故选C。 3. I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前经常跟我妈顶嘴。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那么愚蠢的事。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。根据“I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ... that silly thing to my mom.”可知，后悔经常跟妈妈顶嘴，是做过的事，故选B。 4. ________ serious expression the teacher had when she saw the class was in a mess! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师看到教室一片混乱时，她的表情是多么严肃啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句，中心词是名词短语“serious expression”，可排除B选项；“expression”是可数名词的单数，泛指 “一个严肃的表情” ，用不定冠词修饰，“serious”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 5. The new type of mobile phone ________ by Huawei Company is popular with the young. A. was made B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为公司生产的这款新型手机很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，句中已有系动词is，故空处需用非谓语动词形式。make与mobile phone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 6. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________ you go there in person. A. as long as B. since C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；since自从；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 7. —Can you tell me ________? —To get useful skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。what do you learn about safety你对安全了解多少；when do you have the art festival你们什么时候举行艺术节；how you balance your studies and hobbies你怎样平衡学习和爱好；why you learn cooking at school你为什么在学校学烹饪。根据句式结构和回答“to get useful skills.”询问原因可知，本句是why引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的要求是：从句要用陈述句语序，并且主句是一般现在时，从句需要哪个时态就用哪个时态，此处“why you learn cooking at school”符合题意。故选D。 8. The day they had been looking forward to ________ at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们盼望的那一天终于来了。 考查动词时态。“they had been looking forward to”是一个定语从句，修饰“The day”。该空为句子的谓语动词，根据“at last”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 9. We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A. when B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。 考查定语从句。先行词time为物，根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that引导。故选D。 10. Small talks will help you to ________ a relaxing conversation. A. come out B. take off C. dress up D. lead into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：闲聊会帮助你进入轻松的谈话。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；take off起飞；dress up盛装打扮；lead into引入。根据“Small talks will help you to…a relaxing conversation.”可知，此处指闲聊会帮助你进入轻松的谈话，应用短语lead into“引入”。故选D。 11. When they met for the first time, the two boys said hello to each other ________. A. patiently B. politely C. widely D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们第一次见面时，两个男孩礼貌地互相打了个招呼。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；politely有礼貌地；widely普遍地；wisely明智地。根据“the two boys said hello to each other”可知，指的是礼貌地打招呼。故选B。 12. The hair band ________ Lucy’s. She is the only girl at the picnic. A. can’t be B. might be C. must be D. could be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：发带一定是露西的。来野餐的人里只有她是女孩。 考查情态动词。can’t be不可能是；might be可能是；must be一定是；could be可能是。根据“She is the only girl at the picnic.”可知，这个发带一定是露西的。故选C。 13. I’m afraid of the dark. So I go to sleep ________ my light on. A. in B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怕黑。所以我开着灯去睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with表伴随状态；for为了；of……的。根据“I’m afraid of the dark.”可知，这里指开着灯去睡觉，此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+宾语补足语”作伴随状语，故选B。 14. I’m sure Cindy will find the hotel, because she has a good ________ of direction. A. idea B. sense C. luck D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪能找到那家旅馆，因为她方向感很好。 考查名词词义辨析。idea主意；sense感觉；luck运气；experience经验。根据“I’m sure Cindy will find the hotel”可知，是方向感很好。故选B。 15. —We’re going to the science museum this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Never mind D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们打算去科学博物馆。你愿意加入我们吗？——真遗憾！那天我要参加一个会议。还是谢谢你。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s OK没关系。根据“I have a meeting to attend that day.”可知，自己有会议不能去，实在是太遗憾了。故选B。 Ⅶ交际运用. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Sun Wei: Long time no see! When did you come back? Luo Rui: Hey, Sun Wei! ____16____ Sun Wei: Wow, are you going to return to America? Luo Rui: No. I will live in Changchun. Besides, I have decided to buy a new apartment. Sun Wei: ____17____ Luo Rui: I want to live near a park. Could you give me some suggestions? Sun Wei: Of course. Actually, the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice. Luo Rui: Really? ____18____ Sun Wei: Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there. Luo Rui: Sounds great! Is it convenient for me to go to work? Sun Wei: ____19____ Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference to traffic. Luo Rui: That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so fast. Sun Wei: That’s it. ____20____ Luo Rui: I can’t wait to start my new life in my hometown. A. Why do you say so? B. I came back last week. C. Can you tell me the way to the park? D. Where do you want to live? E. Changchun has become more modern than before. F. Yes, that’s not a problem. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是孙伟和罗瑞的对话，罗瑞刚从美国回来，打算在长春买一套新公寓，孙伟给了他一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Long time no see! When did you come back?”可知，此处应回答对方什么时候回来的，选项B“我上周回来的。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“I want to live near a park. Could you give me some suggestions?”可知，此处应询问对方想住在哪里，选项D“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there.”可知，此处应询问对方为什么这么说，选项A“你为什么这么说？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference to traffic.”可知，此处应回答对方去上班是否方便，选项F“是的，这不是问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so fast.”可知，此处应提到长春的变化，选项E“长春变得比以前更现代化了。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII.完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____21____ better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____22____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____23____.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____24____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____25____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they ____26____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with ____27____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____28____. Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, ____29____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____30____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____31____ to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____32____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____33____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____34____. Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____35____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 21. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became 22. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped 23. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen 24. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through 25. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled 26. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining 27. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear 28. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land 29. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out 30. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free 31. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear 32. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look 33. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs 34. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped 35. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。 knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：安静，我在尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。 deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。 held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么他们要等？ cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：跟我上山。 hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。 passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。 hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。 Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。 feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩终于明白了。 refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。 wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。 TX.阅读理解 (A) If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic (民族) group. The number of hanfu buyers is increasing year by year. And the average (平均) age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dressing in hanfu is a way for them to run away from the troubles of real life. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves (袖子), crossed collars (领子) and flowing robes (袍子) bring people back to ancient times. Some people also believe that what’s behind hanfu is the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). They need to pass down the traditional culture. Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them build up their national confidence and belonging. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the ________ ethnic group. A. Zhuang B. Han C. Dai D. Yao 37. ________ are the main customers of hanfu. A. The young under 19 B. People of 21 years old C. The old people over 60 D. People between 19-24 38. These are the features of hanfu except ________. A. wide sleeves B. crossed collars C. flowing robes D. deep colors 39. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. people only wear hanfu on the big festivals now B. 16.5% of the hanfu consumers wear hanfu at home C. hanfu can help Chinese establish (建立) national confidence and belonging D. male hanfu consumers are more than female (女) hanfu consumers 40. We probably see this passage ________ . A on the menu B. in the newspaper C. in the diary D. in a tour guidebook 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的特征，以及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic (民族) group.”可知，汉服是汉族传统服饰。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the average (平均) age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19到24岁的人群是汉服的主要消费者。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its wide sleeves (袖子), crossed collars (领子) and flowing robes (袍子) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍是汉服的特征，没有提到深色。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them build up their national confidence and belonging.”可知，许多中国人喜欢上了汉服，因为汉服可以帮助他们建立民族自信和归属感。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特征及其受欢迎的原因，由此推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5, 2023. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, said something bad about Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading. In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” he said in an interview. He went on to say that people are not products made on producing lines, and that diversity (不同) is what makes people special. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. What raised the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming. C. Sun Dongxu said something bad about the team in a livestreaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 42. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He became the CEO of East Buy. D. He took Sun Dongxu’s place. 43. What’s the meaning of the word “humble”? A. Not cool. B. Not proud. C. Not active. D. Not busy. 44. What made Dong special among so many livestreaming hosts? a. His being well-read. b. His good appearance. c. His talents. d. His encouraging of people to be wise with online shopping. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 45. What did Dong express in the interview? A. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C. Diversity is the key to make livestreamers special. D. People should be wise when facing controversy. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东方甄选主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself.”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选认为董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果，即：他的成功归功于团队的努力。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2million followers.”可知，这次争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble.”以及“I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters”可知，董宇辉名气越来越大，却只说自己的缺点，不明白自己为什么有这么多追随者；由此可推测出董宇辉是个谦逊的人，“humble”意为“谦逊的”，与“not proud”意思相近。故选B。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.”以及第六段中“In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online.”可知，董宇辉在这么多直播主持人中与众不同的原因是：他博览群书，才华横溢，并且鼓励人们明智地进行网上购物；应选acd。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为他，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展；可推断出董宇辉认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选B。 (C) When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking. I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior. 47. The writer found the Latin class challenging. 48. Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him. 49. The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day. 50. The writer wants to tell us that one can always hold onto their dignity. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：被语言所伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.”可知，作者在读大三的时候对拉丁语产生了兴趣，故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring.”可知，作者认为拉丁课很无聊，并没有挑战性，故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said.”及“In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes.”可知，在作者与Keady老师交谈之后，Keady老师并没有和校长说，而是更加努力让自己的课堂活跃起来，题干表述错误，故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.”可知，作者对那天课堂上说的话感到后悔，故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.”可知，作者想告诉我们，人总要坚守自己的尊严，故填T。 (D) Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____51____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____52____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____53____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____54____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____55____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 【51题详解】 根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the center of our galaxy (星系), the Milky Way. But last Thursday, scientists released the first image (图像) ever of this black hole. The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes and how they work. All the stars you see in the night sky are part of our galaxy. And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole. It’s called Sagittarius (人马座) A. A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity (引力) is very, very strong. The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it. The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole are part of a group called the EventHorizon Telescope project. About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working on the project for over 12 years. The telescope (望远镜) the scientists use isn’t really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes (无线电望远镜) around the world. This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals (信号) from the telescopes into a single image. Sagittarius A is much closer than many other black holes in space since it’s in our own galaxy. However, it’s changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good image of it as “like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly running after its tail”. The information for the picture of Sagittarius A was collected at the same time. But it took far longer to process the information to create the new image. Now the scientists have successfully caught the image! 根据短文， 回答问题。 56. Where is Sagittarius A? ________________ 57. Why can’t light get away from a black hole? ________________ 58. How long have the scientists who took the picture of the black hole worked on the project? ________________ 59. According to the passage, what do the scientists use to create a single image? ________________ 60. Does Sagittarius A remain the same in space? ________________ 【答案】56. In the center of our galaxy. 57. Because the gravity from a black hole is so strong. 58. For over 12 years. 59. Radio telescopes and computer. 60. No. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑洞的外观以及科学家们如何拍摄到了黑洞的照片。 【56题详解】 根据“And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole. It’s called Sagittarius (人马座) A.”可知，人马座A在星系中心。故填In the center of our galaxy. 【57题详解】 根据“The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it.”可知，因为黑洞的引力非常强大，所以光无法逃脱。故填Because the gravity from a black hole is so strong. 【58题详解】 根据“The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole...project for over 12 years.”可知，科学家在这个项目上已经工作了超过12年。故填 For over 12 years. 【59题详解】 根据“The telescope (望远镜) the scientists use isn’t really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes (无线电望远镜) around the world. This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals (信号) from the telescopes into a single image.”可知，科学家们使用无线电望远镜和计算机制造图像。故填Radio telescopes and computer. 【60题详解】 根据“However, it’s changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good image of it as ‘like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly running after its tail’”. 可知，人马座A的变化非常迅速。故填No. X.短文填空. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish ____61____ may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a surprising history. This special dish dates back to ancient China, around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, people enjoyed ____62____ (cook) them during the celebration of the Spring Festival. Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several types of spring rolls. The different types depend ____63____ the country and the ingredients used. These days, they can be found on the menu of any restaurant in Asia. Even more and more western people also want to learn ____64____ to cook them. Spring rolls can ____65____ (fill) with any ingredients you like. However, some of the most popular ____66____ (one) are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are delicious and much ____67____ (easy) to buy. ____68____ (tradition), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls ____69____ (express) the ____70____ (people) best wishes for the New Year. 【答案】61. which##that 62. cooking 63. on 64. how 65. be filled 66. ones 67. easier 68. Traditionally 69. expresses 70. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春卷的历史、种类以及它在中国新年中的象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有着令人惊讶的历史。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“a Chinese dish”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，人们喜欢在春节期间做春卷。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填cooking。 【63题详解】 句意：不同种类的春卷取决于国家和使用的原料。depend on表示“取决于”，为固定短语。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：越来越多的西方人也想学做春卷。learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：春卷可以填入你喜欢的任何原料。can后接动词原形，spring rolls与fill之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be filled。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，一些最受欢迎的原料是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿。one的复数形式是ones，指代前文提到的ingredients。故填ones。 【67题详解】 句意：这些原料既美味又更容易买到。much修饰形容词比较级形式easier。故填easier。 【68题详解】 句意：传统上，春卷是中国新年的一部分。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【69题详解】 句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了人们对新年的美好祝愿。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填expresses。 【70题详解】 句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了人们对新年的美好祝愿。此处应用名词所有格形式修饰best wishes，故填people’s。 X1.书面表达 (A) 71. 假设你是李华，校英语广播台体育栏目正在招收播音员(broadcaster)，请你根据下列内容要点用英文写一封申请信。 内容要点： 1. 来自9年 (2) 班，一个英语爱好者； 2. 嗓音优美，深受同学们喜爱； 3. 喜欢播音 (v. broadcast)； 4. 每天读报，坚持学习。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，可适当发挥，40词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I am an English lover with a beautiful voice, and I am loved by my classmates. I enjoy broadcasting and read newspapers daily to keep learning. Since I have so many strong points to be a broadcaster, I do hope I can win the chance. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己哪个班级； 第二步，介绍自己的优势； 第三步，最后表达希望可以成为一名播音员。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ② keep doing sth一直做某某事 [高分句型] Since I have so many strong points to be a broadcaster, I do hope I can win the chance.（原因状语从句） (B) 72. 子曰：“过而不改，是谓过矣。”每个人都会犯错，可真正的错误只有一种，就是没有从错误中学到任何教训。只有在错误中反思才，能从中收获成长。请你以“The mistake made me grow up”为题，并根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你犯了什么错误； 2. 你是如何改正错误的； 3. 这次错误是如何让你成长的。 要求：文章中不得出现真实姓名；不少于100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The mistakes made me grow up Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards them may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English got improved. At the beginning, I always kept silent in oral class to avoid making mistakes. Before long my teacher knew about my situation. He encouraged me to speak English loudly. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and classmates would cheer me up and then point out my mistakes. Practice makes perfect. With time going by, I built up my confidence, and now I can talk fluently in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Learn from them, and success is just waiting for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，具体介绍自己所犯的错误和如何改正的； 第三步，书写结语，总结字从错误中取得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②At the beginning开始 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④make mistakes犯错 ⑤be afraid of害怕 ⑥Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and classmates would cheer me up and then point out my mistakes.(让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 试 卷 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes,I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. They’re right. C. No, you shouldn’t. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. For two years. C. Since last year. 4. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes,I did. C. No,I didn’t. 5. A. No,I can’t. B. Yes,I can. C. On Saturday. Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 9. A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To see a film. 10. A. In a car park. B. In a post office. C. In a coffee bar. II. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。 其中有一副图片是多余的。 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话, 作答16- 17 小题。 16 . The man is looking for a book about . A. famous people B. places of interest C. Chinese culture 17 . The man at last took a book about . A. Celine Dion B. Thomas Edison C. a Canadian singer 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题 18. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? A. About 2 or 3 hours. B. About 3 or 4 hours. C. About 3 or 5 hours. 19. What does the woman like to do? A. To surf the Internet. B. To read email. C. To write letters with a pen. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. She’s too busy to send any c-mail. B She gets some information on the Internet. C. She is looking through books in the library. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. What’s Jack’s job? A. He is a manager. B. He is a worker. C. He is a seller. 22. Why does Jack have to take some work home to do? A. Because he is very lazy. B. Because he is very busy. C. Because he wants to do the work at home. 23. Who is Tim? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s son. C. Jack’s manager’s son. 24. Why did Jack cut the newspaper into pieces and ask Tim to put it together? A. Because he wanted to keep Tim busy so that he could finish his work. B. Because he just wanted to play with Tim. C. Because he hoped that would make Tim happy. 25. How can the boy put the map together in such a short time? A. He didn’t know what to do and put the map by chance. B. He put the picture of the man on the other side of the newspaper together. C. He told a lie and he didn’t put the map together in fact. 笔试部分(95分) Ⅵ. 单项选择 1. —When was ________ umbrella invented? —It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B. C. in China. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his parents? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in his letter. A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss 3. I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 4. ________ serious expression the teacher had when she saw the class was in a mess! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 5. The new type of mobile phone ________ by Huawei Company is popular with the young. A. was made B. making C. made D. to make 6. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________ you go there in person. A. as long as B. since C. unless D. as soon as 7. —Can you tell me ________? —To get useful skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school 8. The day they had been looking forward to ________ at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come 9. We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A. when B. who C. what D. that 10. Small talks will help you to ________ a relaxing conversation. A. come out B. take off C. dress up D. lead into 11. When they met for the first time, the two boys said hello to each other ________. A patiently B. politely C. widely D. wisely 12. The hair band ________ Lucy’s. She is the only girl at the picnic. A. can’t be B. might be C. must be D. could be 13. I’m afraid of the dark. So I go to sleep ________ my light on. A. in B. with C. for D. of 14. I’m sure Cindy will find the hotel, because she has a good ________ of direction. A. idea B. sense C. luck D. experience 15. —We’re going to the science museum this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Never mind D. That’s OK Ⅶ交际运用. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Sun Wei: Long time no see! When did you come back? Luo Rui: Hey, Sun Wei! ____16____ Sun Wei: Wow, are you going to return to America? Luo Rui: No. I will live in Changchun. Besides, I have decided to buy a new apartment. Sun Wei: ____17____ Luo Rui: I want to live near a park. Could you give me some suggestions? Sun Wei: Of course. Actually, the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice. Luo Rui: Really? ____18____ Sun Wei: Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there. Luo Rui: Sounds great! Is it convenient for me to go to work? Sun Wei: ____19____ Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference to traffic. Luo Rui: That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so fast. Sun Wei: That’s it. ____20____ Luo Rui: I can’t wait to start my new life in my hometown. A. Why do you say so? B. I came back last week. C. Can you tell me the way to the park? D. Where do you want to live? E. Changchun has become more modern than before. F. Yes, that’s not a problem. VIII.完型填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____21____ better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____22____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____23____.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____24____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____25____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they ____26____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with ____27____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____28____. Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, ____29____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____30____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____31____ to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____32____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____33____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____34____. Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____35____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 21. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became 22. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped 23. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen 24. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through 25. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled 26. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining 27. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear 28. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land 29. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out 30. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free 31. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear 32. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look 33. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs 34. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped 35. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water TX.阅读理解 (A) If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic (民族) group. The number of hanfu buyers is increasing year by year. And the average (平均) age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dressing in hanfu is a way for them to run away from the troubles of real life. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves (袖子), crossed collars (领子) and flowing robes (袍子) bring people back to ancient times. Some people also believe that what’s behind hanfu is the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). They need to pass down the traditional culture. Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them build up their national confidence and belonging. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the ________ ethnic group. A. Zhuang B. Han C. Dai D. Yao 37. ________ are the main customers of hanfu. A. The young under 19 B. People of 21 years old C. The old people over 60 D. People between 19-24 38. These are the features of hanfu except ________. A. wide sleeves B. crossed collars C. flowing robes D. deep colors 39. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. people only wear hanfu on the big festivals now B. 16.5% of the hanfu consumers wear hanfu at home C. hanfu can help Chinese establish (建立) national confidence and belonging D. male hanfu consumers are more than female (女) hanfu consumers 40. We probably see this passage ________ . A. on the menu B. in the newspaper C. in the diary D. in a tour guidebook (B) Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5, 2023. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, said something bad about Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame is rising, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading. In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be wise when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” he said in an interview. He went on to say that people are not products made on producing lines, and that diversity (不同) is what makes people special. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. What raised the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming. C. Sun Dongxu said something bad about the team in a livestreaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 42. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He became the CEO of East Buy. D. He took Sun Dongxu’s place. 43. What’s the meaning of the word “humble”? A. Not cool. B. Not proud. C. Not active. D. Not busy. 44. What made Dong special among so many livestreaming hosts? a. His being well-read. b. His good appearance. c. His talents. d. His encouraging of people to be wise with online shopping. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 45. What did Dong express in the interview? A. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C. Diversity is the key to make livestreamers special. D. People should be wise when facing controversy. (C) When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking. I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior. 47. The writer found the Latin class challenging. 48. Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him. 49. The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day. 50. The writer wants to tell us that one can always hold onto their dignity. (D) Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____51____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____52____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____53____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____54____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____55____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. (E) Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the center of our galaxy (星系), the Milky Way. But last Thursday, scientists released the first image (图像) ever of this black hole. The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes and how they work. All the stars you see in the night sky are part of our galaxy. And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole. It’s called Sagittarius (人马座) A. A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity (引力) is very, very strong. The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it. The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole are part of a group called the EventHorizon Telescope project. About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working on the project for over 12 years. The telescope (望远镜) the scientists use isn’t really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes (无线电望远镜) around the world. This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals (信号) from the telescopes into a single image. Sagittarius A is much closer than many other black holes in space since it’s in our own galaxy. However, it’s changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good image of it as “like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly running after its tail”. The information for the picture of Sagittarius A was collected at the same time. But it took far longer to process the information to create the new image. Now the scientists have successfully caught the image! 根据短文， 回答问题。 56. Where is Sagittarius A? ________________ 57. Why can’t light get away from a black hole? ________________ 58. How long have the scientists who took the picture of the black hole worked on the project? ________________ 59. According to the passage what do the scientists use to create a single image? ________________ 60. Does Sagittarius A remain the same in space? ________________ X.短文填空. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish ____61____ may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a surprising history. This special dish dates back to ancient China, around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, people enjoyed ____62____ (cook) them during the celebration of the Spring Festival. Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several types of spring rolls. The different types depend ____63____ the country and the ingredients used. These days, they can be found on the menu of any restaurant in Asia. Even more and more western people also want to learn ____64____ to cook them. Spring rolls can ____65____ (fill) with any ingredients you like. However, some of the most popular ____66____ (one) are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are delicious and much ____67____ (easy) to buy. ____68____ (tradition) spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls ____69____ (express) the ____70____ (people) best wishes for the New Year. X1.书面表达 (A) 71. 假设你是李华，校英语广播台体育栏目正在招收播音员(broadcaster)，请你根据下列内容要点用英文写一封申请信。 内容要点： 1. 来自9年 (2) 班，一个英语爱好者； 2. 嗓音优美，深受同学们喜爱； 3. 喜欢播音 (v. broadcast)； 4. 每天读报，坚持学习。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，可适当发挥，40词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B) 72. 子曰：“过而不改，是谓过矣。”每个人都会犯错，可真正的错误只有一种，就是没有从错误中学到任何教训。只有在错误中反思才，能从中收获成长。请你以“The mistake made me grow up”为题，并根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你犯了什么错误； 2. 你是如何改正错误的； 3. 这次错误是如何让你成长的。 要求：文章中不得出现真实姓名；不少于100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$