精品解析：湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

雅礼教育集团怀化市雅礼实验学校2023年秋季学期入学考试 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。 4. 本试卷共71小题,满分120分；全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。90分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节,满分20分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共五小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack, there are many clubs in your school. What club do you want to join? M: I want to join a sports club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Eric, what time do you often have lunch at school? M: We often have lunch at a quarter to twelve. 3. How does David’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Does your dad drive his car to work every day, David? M: No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by bus every day. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jim, don’t you know that students should go to school on time? M: I’m sorry, Miss Miller. I got up late and missed the bus this morning. I won’t be late again. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Cute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What animals do you like? M: I like dogs because they are friendly and smart. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is Jenny. M: Hi, Jenny. Is Dave here? W: Oh, hi, Dave. What are you doing now? M: Nothing much. I’m just watching TV .What about you? W: I’m studying for the English test on Thursday 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, daddy. How is your trip in Beijing? M: Great. I went to the Great Wall yesterday and I am visiting the national museum now. W: Sounds interesting. How is the weather in Beijing today? M:It’s sunny today and people can see the white clouds clearly in the blue sky.What’s the weather like in Changsha? W: It’s raining cats and dogs now, mom and I have to stay at home. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M:Hi, excuse me? W: Yes, how can I help you? M:I am new in town. Could you please tell me where I can buy some clothes? W: Oh, sure. There is a clothes store on Xuguang road. M:How can I get there? W: It’s not far from here, so you can walk there. Just go down Laodong Road and turn right at the second crossing. The clothes store is on your right between the bank and the fruit store. M: Oh, I see. Thanks so much W:No problem. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi, Sam, your new pencil box looks very cool .I want to buy one for my brother Peter as his birthday gift.Where did you buy it? M: I am not sure. My friend Tom bought it for me. You may ask him. W: Oh, I don’t know him. What does your friend Tom look like? M: He is thin and he has short hair. W: Really, is he tall or short? M: He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. W: Does he have curly or straight hair? M: He has straight black hair and he’s really handsome. Oh, look, he’s playing badminton over there. let’s go and ask him together. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17 How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 详解】M:Hi, Sally, would you like to order some food for lunch from Meituan app online? W: Good idea. What would you like to order rice or noodles? M: I’d like some rice with chicken and carrots.What about you ?Do you want a bowl of egg and tomato noodles ? W:Well, I want to try a small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. It’s one of the specials in this restaurant. Are there any drinks too? M: Yes, look at these pictures. There is coffee milk and orange juice. W: Would you like some coffee? It’s sixteen yuan a cup, but it’s on sale today. so buy one we can get two. M:Sure. Let’s order two cups of coffee then. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. When did the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everyone. My name is Caroline and I am a student from No1 Middle School. Last weekend my classmates and I had a great school trip to the zoo. We met each other at the school gate and took the bus. The bus left at a half past seven and the bus ride wasn’t boring at all because we send songs happily on the bus. The zoo is about twenty kilometres from our school and it took us about forty minutes to get there. When we arrived there, we went to see the cute pandas first. And we saw lots of monkeys climbing on the small hills. There were some animal shows in the zoo. My favorite was the elephant show. The elephants could dance to the music, play soccer and even stand on two legs. How clever and interesting they were. All in all. We enjoyed ourselves a lot in the zoo and we want to go there again one day. 第二部分 阅读（共三节,计50分） 第一节 （共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Changsha is a nice place to visit. My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much. He is coming here for vacation next week. He wants to be here for six days. Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation. Here is the six-day weather report (预报) about Changsha. Date Weather Temperature (气温) April 22nd Sunny 15—20 ℃ April 23rd Windy 13—17 ℃ April 24th Rainy 12—16 ℃ April 25th Rainy 12—17 ℃ April 26th Cloudy 14—19 ℃ April 27th Sunny 16—21 ℃ 21. How long does Alan want to be in Changsha? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 22. How’s the weather on April 24th? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于长沙接下来的六天的天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much...He wants to be here for six days.”可知，Alan要在长沙待六天，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 24th: Rainy”可知，24号有雨，故选B。 B My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too. Do you want to know something about them? Steve He is the captain (队长) of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan He is kind of heavy and has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much. Larry Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry He is good at running. He is a little short with a round face. What do I look like? Well, my hair is just like Larry’s and my height is just like Steve’s. Now do you know what I look like? 23. Victor and his friends all like ________. A. running B. playing basketball C. going swimming 24. What does Victor look like? A. He is tall with short straight hair. B. He is a little short with curly blonde hair. C. He is tall with curly blonde hair. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve likes dogs very much. B. Victor plays basketball best. C. Larry is very cool at school. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维克多和他的四个朋友的外貌及爱好等个人情况。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too.”可以推测，维克多和他的朋友都喜欢打篮球，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my hair is just like Larry’s and my height is just like Steve’s.”、“He is tall”和“Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair.”可知，维克多很高，有着金色的卷发。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据对Larry的介绍“He is cool”可知，拉里在学校很酷，故选C。 C In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The windows were broken, and the desks and chairs were old. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only classroom in the school. Han Mei decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty boy, made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance (机会) to help Ma Qiang. She walked towards him and asked him to put out his hands. Han Mei stood quietly beside Ma Qiang, looked at his hands carefully, and then she said with a smile, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because nobody had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that but he kept what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging (鼓励的) words have made what he is today. 26. Han Mei might feel ________ when she first entered the classroom. A. happy B. angry C. surprised 27. What does the underlined word “naughty” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 懂事的 B. 淘气的 C. 愤怒的 28. The passage is developed by _____________. A. giving examples B. order of space C. order of time 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei was able to predict a person’s future. B. Han Mei was angry with Ma Qiang’s action. C. Han Mei’s encouragement and trust helped Ma Qiang a lot. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What Makes a Good Teacher B. Volunteering in the Countryside Is Getting Popular C. A Volunteer Teacher Gives Students a Second Life 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩梅老师在山村支教时帮助一位学生成长的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”及“The windows were broken, and the desks and chairs were old. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom.”可知，第一段主要描写韩梅老师初到任教学校所见之景，学校的情况非常糟糕，这让她不敢相信，可见她是惊讶的。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ma Qiang, a naughty boy, made some noises for fun.”可知，马强制造噪音取乐，可见他是淘气的，故划线部分单词意为“淘气的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1998…One day…After that…After many years”可知，本文是按时间顺序描写的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging (鼓励的) words have made what he is today.”可知，韩梅老师对马强的鼓励帮助马强成长为一名著名的医生，是韩梅老师的言行帮助了马强。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位老师用鼓励与相信帮助一位学生成长为一名医生，故“A Volunteer Teacher Gives Students a Second Life”可作为本文标题。故选C。 D There was a picture in China Daily on June lst, 2016. In the picture, people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding (洪水) on the street. The officials say that the provinces of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years. It’s certain that the development of our society is making something different. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer. The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 31. What do you know from the second paragraph? A. How the weather will change. B. The weather events in 2011. C. The examples of wild weather events. 32. In scientists’ opinion, wild weather events are ________. A. mainly caused by human activities B. natural and normal C. fewer now than in the past 33. According to the passage, global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. much more rain B. much more sunshine C. much stronger storms 34. What does the underlined word “it “ mean in the last paragraph? A. High temperature. B. Human activity. C. Wild weather. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. B. Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried. C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖导致的恶劣天气及人们对此的态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world”及全段内容可知，天气变化，出现了许多恶劣天气事件，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer.”可知，科学家都认为，人类活动使地球变暖。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.”可知，全球变暖使热浪更有可能发生，更高的温度也会导致更多的水进入空气，这导致了更多的降雨。一些科学家还认为，全球变暖会使一些风暴更强，没有提到更多的阳光。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather...But we don’t have to just stand there and take it”可知，这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气，但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，所以it代指的是恶劣天气，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s certain that the development of our society is making something different.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全球变暖导致的恶劣天气及人们对此的态度。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. ___36___. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. ___37___. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ___38___. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. ___39___. Show an interest in their answers. ___40___ —not just with those who are easy to meet. And be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends. A. Talk about the things you like and do best B. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them C. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people D. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect E. Ask lots of questions 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，一直独自呆在家里是很难交到朋友的，所以下文应该是说明走出家门可以让人们容易交到朋友。所以选项C “走出家门，做一些能让你与他人接触的事情” 符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at.”可知，这里是指不要害怕去展示自己擅长的东西，所以下面要介绍谈论自己的爱好和擅长的东西。所以选项A “谈谈你最喜欢和最擅长的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.”可知，空格处表示的是让人们更容易和你交谈的方式，故选项B “当你和人们谈话时看着他们的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Show an interest in their answers.”可知，空格处是表示对他人的回答感兴趣的方式，故选项E“大量提问”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，空格处是指哪类人是值得交往的朋友。故选项D “尽量和你真正喜欢和尊重的人交朋友”。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Fairy Penguin (精灵企鹅) Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh (重) about one kilogram. They stand thirty centimeters (厘米) tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks the baby penguins can have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 41. Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? _____________________________________ 42. What color are fairy penguins’ feathers? ______________________________________ 43. What do fairy penguins eat? ______________________________________ 44. Who shares the job of sitting on the eggs? ______________________________________ 45. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, they are. 42. Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white. 43. They eat small fish. 44. The mother and father penguins. 45. Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精灵企鹅这种动物。 【41题详解】 根据“Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.”可知，精灵企鹅是世界上最小的企鹅。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【42题详解】 根据“Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white.”可知，精灵企鹅的背羽是深蓝色的，前羽是白色的。故填Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white. 【43题详解】 根据“They eat small fish.”可知，精灵企鹅吃小鱼。故填They eat small fish. 【44题详解】 根据“The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs.”可知，企鹅妈妈和企鹅爸爸共同承担着孵蛋的工作。故填The mother and father penguins. 【45题详解】 根据“Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in.”可知，精灵企鹅经常处于危险之中是因为野生动物吃它们，人们抓它们，它们没有地方住。故填Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. “Mum, is there ____46____ between you and dad?” I asked. With surprise in ____47____ eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can’t see it easily, ____48____ it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” The next spring, my father ____49____ ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk ____50____ the country road every day. They were kind and happy. After two months, my father still couldn’t ____51____. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t ____52____ me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” ____53____ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____54____. Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside. It makes life strong and ____55____. 46. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream 47. A. she B. her C. he D. his 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. are B. were C. is D. was 50. A. along B. in C. at D. between 51. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 52. A. wait for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about 53. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening 54. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 55. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过妈妈缝被子和爸爸生病妈妈细心照顾的事，来表明父母间的爱。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈，在你和爸爸间有爱吗？ problem问题；love爱；question问题；dream梦想。根据前句“Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents.”可知作者想知道父母间是否有爱，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她的眼睛里带着惊讶，我妈妈停了一会手头的工作。 she她，主格，做主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he他，主格，做主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。eyes是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，指的是妈妈的眼睛，所以用her，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你轻易看不到，但是它真的存在。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。虽然看不见被子里的线，但是确实存在，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：第二年春天，我爸爸生病了。 are 是；were 是；is 是；was是。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数father，所以用was，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：在他们从医院回来后，我妈妈帮助我爸爸每天沿着乡村道路步行。 along沿着；in在……里面；at在；between在……和……之间。根据“the country road”可知沿着路步行，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：2个月后，我爸爸仍然不能走路。 walk步行；walks步行；walking步行；to walk步行。couldn’t后面用动词原形，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：Susan，不要担心我。 wait for等待；worry about担心；look for寻找；talk about谈论。上文提到爸爸还不能走路，我应该很担心，爸爸不让我担心，worry about sb.担心某人，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。 Reading读；Seeing看见；Looking看；Listening听。根据“his eyes”可知看着眼睛，所以用see或者look at“看……”，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，非常，修饰实义动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。loves是实义动词，所以用a lot修饰，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：它使生活变得坚强和温暖。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；difficult困难的。根据“Love is inside.”可知爱让生活变得温暖，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As ____56____ 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and ____57____ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy ____58____ (be) so excited and happy. ____59____ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy ____60____ (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or ____61____ (restaurant). It takes her two hours ____62____ (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. ____63____ she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live ____64____ (happy) in the countryside. There is a new neighbor Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep ____65____ (health). 【答案】56. an 57. her 58. was 59. On 60. is living 61. restaurants 62. to go 63. But 64. happily 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希和她的家庭十年前从一个小房子搬到大房子的经历，以及搬家后的生活变化和感受。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一个八岁的小女孩，她认为他们的房子对很多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“8-year-old girl”为名词词组，前面需用冠词修饰，且8 (eight) 以元音音素开头，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：作为一个八岁的小女孩，她认为他们的房子对很多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“little brother”为名词词组，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子时，南希非常兴奋和开心。根据句中的“said”提示，句子为过去时态，故填was。 【59题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物并买了一张大床、一套新沙发和其他一些东西。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，应用介词“on”，放于句首首字母大写。故填On。 【60题详解】 句意：现在南希住在她的新房子里。根据“now”可知，表示现在的状态，用现在进行时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is living。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，那里没有任何商店或餐馆。根据“any shops or”可知，此处应用复数形式表示一类事物，故填restaurants。 【62题详解】 句意：她上学需要两个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to go。 【63题详解】 句意：但她仍然喜欢这所房子。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示转折关系，故填But。 【64题详解】 句意：他们在乡村快乐地生活着。副词修饰动词“live”，故填happily。 【65题详解】 句意：他们认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep后面跟形容词作表语，意为“保持……的状态”，故填healthy。 第三节 （共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is John. I’m fifteen years old. 1.我不高也不矮. And I’m a little heavy. I have a big head and a round face. And I have big eyes. 2.My father says I look like him. I like music. My dream is to be a singer like Hua Chenyu. He has short curly hair and always wears glasses. 3.他很擅长唱歌. I also like watching movies. 4. There is a cinema near my house. I often go there with my friends. My favorite actor is Zheng Kai. 5.I think he is really handsome and kind of cool. His new movie is on these days. I want to see it tonight. It must be very interesting. 66. ____________________________________________ 67. ____________________________________________ 68. ____________________________________________ 69 ____________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. I am not tall or short. 67. 我爸说我长得像他。 68. He is good at singing. 69. 我家附近有一个电影院。 70. 我认为他是真的很帅还有点酷。 【解析】 【导语】本文作者John在文中介绍了自己的外貌特征及喜欢的歌手和演员。 【66题详解】 结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时的否定句。I作主语，be动词用am；not tall or short“不高也不矮”，形容词作表语，or用于否定句。故填I am not tall or short. 【67题详解】 My father“我的爸爸”，主语；says“说”，动词用第三人称单数；look like“看起来像”；him“他”。故填；我爸说我长得像他。 【68题详解】 结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。he作主语，be good at“擅长”，后面跟动名词，sing“唱歌”。故填He is good at singing. 【69题详解】 there be表示“某地有某物”，there is后面加名词单数；a cinema“一个电影院”；near my house“我家附近”。故填：我家附近有一个电影院。 【70题详解】 I think“我认为”； really “真的”；handsome“很帅”；kind of cool“有点酷”。故填：我认为他是真的很帅还有点酷。 第四节 作文（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，每个学期，你都会参加学校组织的“研学旅行”(study trip)。暑假里的一个星期四，8月24日，你和你的同学们一起走进Green World农庄，进行了研学活动。请根据下列信息，写一则英语日记。 天气 阳光灿烂 地点 Green World农庄 交通方式 公交车，一小时车程 活动 拍照，游泳，喂牛……（可适当添加） 感受 自己补充 要求 （1）70词左右； （2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加； （3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）不得照抄原文。 Thursday, August 24th We went on a study trip today.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thursday, August 24th We went on a study trip today. I walked into Green World Farm with my classmates. It was sunny. It took us an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived there, we rode horses and fed cows. After that, we went swimming in the lake. We also picked strawberries and took many photos. The farmers there taught us how to grow crops. At noon, we had lunch there. Although we were tired, we were happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍和同学们一起在Green World农庄的研学活动，可适当增添细节，注意需补充自己的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学的地点、天气及交通方式； 第二步，介绍进行的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take many photos拍很多照片 ②by bus坐公交车 ③go swimming去游泳 [高分句型] ①When we arrived there, we rode horses and fed cows. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Although we were tired, we were happy. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅礼教育集团怀化市雅礼实验学校2023年秋季学期入学考试 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。 4. 本试卷共71小题,满分120分；全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。90分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节,满分20分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共五小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 3. How does David’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Cute. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. When did the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 第二部分 阅读（共三节,计50分） 第一节 （共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Changsha is a nice place to visit. My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much. He is coming here for vacation next week. He wants to be here for six days. Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation. Here is the six-day weather report (预报) about Changsha. Date Weather Temperature (气温) April 22nd Sunny 15—20 ℃ April 23rd Windy 13—17 ℃ April 24th Rainy 12—16 ℃ April 25th Rainy 12—17 ℃ April 26th Cloudy 14—19 ℃ April 27th Sunny 16—21 ℃ 21. How long does Alan want to be in Changsha? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 22. How’s the weather on April 24th? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. B My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too. Do you want to know something about them? Steve He is the captain (队长) of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan He is kind of heavy and has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much. Larry Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry He is good at running. He is a little short with a round face. What do I look like? Well, my hair is just like Larry’s and my height is just like Steve’s. Now do you know what I look like? 23 Victor and his friends all like ________. A. running B. playing basketball C. going swimming 24. What does Victor look like? A. He is tall with short straight hair. B. He is a little short with curly blonde hair. C. He is tall with curly blonde hair. 25 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve likes dogs very much. B. Victor plays basketball best. C. Larry is very cool at school. C In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The windows were broken, and the desks and chairs were old. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only classroom in the school. Han Mei decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty boy, made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance (机会) to help Ma Qiang. She walked towards him and asked him to put out his hands. Han Mei stood quietly beside Ma Qiang, looked at his hands carefully, and then she said with a smile, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because nobody had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that but he kept what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging (鼓励的) words have made what he is today. 26. Han Mei might feel ________ when she first entered the classroom. A. happy B. angry C. surprised 27. What does the underlined word “naughty” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 懂事的 B. 淘气的 C. 愤怒的 28. The passage is developed by _____________. A. giving examples B. order of space C. order of time 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei was able to predict a person’s future. B. Han Mei was angry with Ma Qiang’s action. C. Han Mei’s encouragement and trust helped Ma Qiang a lot. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What Makes a Good Teacher B. Volunteering in the Countryside Is Getting Popular C. A Volunteer Teacher Gives Students a Second Life D There was a picture in China Daily on June lst, 2016. In the picture, people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding (洪水) on the street. The officials say that the provinces of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years. It’s certain that the development of our society is making something different. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer. The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 31. What do you know from the second paragraph? A. How the weather will change. B. The weather events in 2011. C. The examples of wild weather events. 32. In scientists’ opinion, wild weather events are ________. A. mainly caused by human activities B. natural and normal C. fewer now than in the past 33. According to the passage, global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. much more rain B. much more sunshine C. much stronger storms 34. What does the underlined word “it “ mean in the last paragraph? A. High temperature. B. Human activity. C. Wild weather. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. B. Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried. C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. 第二节 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. ___36___. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. ___37___. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ___38___. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. ___39___. Show an interest in their answers. ___40___ —not just with those who are easy to meet. And be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends. A. Talk about the things you like and do best B. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them C. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people D. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect E. Ask lots of questions 第三节 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Fairy Penguin (精灵企鹅) Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh (重) about one kilogram. They stand thirty centimeters (厘米) tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks the baby penguins can have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 41. Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world? _____________________________________ 42. What color are fairy penguins’ feathers? ______________________________________ 43. What do fairy penguins eat? ______________________________________ 44. Who shares the job of sitting on the eggs? ______________________________________ 45. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. “Mum, is there ____46____ between you and dad?” I asked. With surprise in ____47____ eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can’t see it easily, ____48____ it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” The next spring, my father ____49____ ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk ____50____ the country road every day. They were kind and happy. After two months, my father still couldn’t ____51____. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t ____52____ me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” ____53____ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____54____. Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life Love is inside. It makes life strong and ____55____. 46 A. problem B. love C. question D. dream 47. A. she B. her C. he D. his 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. are B. were C. is D. was 50. A. along B. in C. at D. between 51. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 52. A. wait for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about 53. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening 54. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 55. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult 第二节 （共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As ____56____ 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and ____57____ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy ____58____ (be) so excited and happy. ____59____ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy ____60____ (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or ____61____ (restaurant). It takes her two hours ____62____ (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. ____63____ she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live ____64____ (happy) in the countryside. There is a new neighbor Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep ____65____ (health). 第三节 （共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is John. I’m fifteen years old. 1.我不高也不矮. And I’m a little heavy. I have a big head and a round face. And I have big eyes. 2.My father says I look like him. I like music. My dream is to be a singer like Hua Chenyu. He has short curly hair and always wears glasses. 3.他很擅长唱歌. I also like watching movies. 4. There is a cinema near my house. I often go there with my friends. My favorite actor is Zheng Kai. 5.I think he is really handsome and kind of cool. His new movie is on these days. I want to see it tonight. It must be very interesting. 66. ____________________________________________ 67. ____________________________________________ 68. ____________________________________________ 69. ____________________________________________ 70. ____________________________________________ 第四节 作文（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，每个学期，你都会参加学校组织的“研学旅行”(study trip)。暑假里的一个星期四，8月24日，你和你的同学们一起走进Green World农庄，进行了研学活动。请根据下列信息，写一则英语日记。 天气 阳光灿烂 地点 Green World农庄 交通方式 公交车，一小时车程 活动 拍照，游泳，喂牛……（可适当添加） 感受 自己补充 要求 （1）70词左右； （2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加； （3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）不得照抄原文。 Thursday, August 24th We went on a study trip today.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$