Unit 2 复习学案- 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Section A 1.crowded [adj.]人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 反义词uncrowded意为“不拥挤的；人少的”。短语：be crowded with…挤满…… e.g. The shop near my home is always crowded with people. 拓展:crowd①V.使...拥挤,挤满，塞满 eg.Hundreds of people crowded the narrow street. ②n.观众,人群 eg.We had to push push way through the crowd.我们不得的从人群中挤过去。 2.wonder (1)v.“想知道”=want to know，后面常接who/what/where/how/if/whether引导的宾语从句。 (2)v.“感到诧异”(3)c.n. “奇迹；奇观”(4)u.n.“惊讶；惊叹”with wonder惊讶地 (5) (it’s)no wonder难怪;不足为奇 eg. No wonder Huawei is widely known all over the world. 3.stranger [可数名词] ①陌生人; 由形容词strange(陌生的）加-r构成。 ②异乡人；外地人；新来者 Can you tell me where the bus station is? 你能告诉我公共汽车站在哪儿吗？ -Sorry , I'm a stranger here .对不起，我不是本地人。 拓展：strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的 strangely adj.异常地，奇怪地 The handwriting is strange to me.我不熟悉这笔迹（be strange to 对...是陌生的） You mustn’t wear strange clothes at school. The house was strangely quiet. 4.relative(1)cn. 亲戚,亲属 a close/distant relative 一位近亲/远亲 （2）adj.相对的,比较的-relatively adv. 相当地，相对地 eg. They now live in relative comfort. I found the test relatively easy. Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. 5.put on (1)“增加（体重）；发胖”的意思。反义词：lose weight/lose +数词+单位（lose ten pounds）（pound(s)英镑dollar(s)美元 euro(s)欧元 ） Eg. She ate too much and has put on ten pounds. 她吃太多了，已经胖了十磅。 (2)“穿上；上演”Eg. She put on her clothes and went out. We will put on the short play at the party. 我们将在派对上演一个短剧。 拓展:put away 放好；收起来；储存 put down 放下；记下 put off 延期；拖延 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put up 挂起；张贴；举起；抬起；搭起；建立 6.in+一段时间 “...之后”常与将来时连用，after+一段时间“...之后”常与过去时连用。 7.be similar to与……相像的、类似的 be similar in在……方面相似 Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的非常相似。 8.throw(threw-thrown) (1)throw...at...把...抛向/洒向(不怀好意) (2)throw away扔掉,抛弃 (3)throw...to... 把……扔给…… (4)throw up呕吐 9.wash away(动副短语)冲掉，冲洗 You wrote your name on the beach,but the wave came and washed it away. 拓展：run away跑掉 pass away去世 get away离开 put away收起 give away 10.现在完成进行时：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。结构:have/has been +动词的现在分词。 Eg.He has been swimming for more than two hours. 11. in the shape of 呈...形状（in the shape of a square） (2)shape v. 使成为...形状,塑造,决定...的形成 eg.I like shaping the sand into different objects. 12.wish (1)V.希望 祝愿 ①wish to do sth."希望做某事 ②wish sb. to do sth."希望某人做某事” ③wish+ that从句，“希望……” ④wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词）,“祝愿某人/某物…… Wish you happy/good luck/a pleasant trip. (2)wish还可用作可数名词，意为“祝愿”。Best wishes to you! 对你致以最美好的祝愿！ 13.touching令人同情的,动人的,感人的 touched受感动的，感激的 His speech was so touching that millions of people was touched by his words. 14. shoot v.射击(shot-shot)（结果） shoot at 朝...射击（过程）shoot down 射下,击落 eg. The soldiers found an enemy plane and shot it down. (2) He tried to shoot at the bird, but missed it. 15.steal v.偷，窃取 （stole-stolen）steal sth. from ...从...偷某物 e.g. I don’ t know who stole my money. He stole some flowers from the garden. (2)steal:指暗中窃取别人的东西，其宾语是物，不是被盗者本人。 rob意为“抢劫”，其宾语为人、公司、银行等，而不是被抢的东西 rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物 The thief robbed her of her bag instead of stealing her money. 那个贼抢走了她的包，而不是偷走了她的钱。 The thieves _________ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison. 16.refuse v.拒绝 反义词为accept，意为“接受”refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 We refused to change our plan. 17. lie Cn. 谎言 tell a lie =tell lies 说谎 V.说谎 lied-lied-lying lie to sb. V. 躺，位于 lay-lain-lying Lie down and rest躺下休息 lay V.产卵，下蛋 laid-laid laying lay eggs V.放置 laid-laid laying lay out摆开，布置 Lay out the map on the table. Let’ s have a look.把地图在桌子上展开，让我们看一看。 18.tradition n. 传统；惯例 tradition作“传统”讲为不可数名词；作“惯例；传统（风俗）”讲为可数名词。 traditional adj . 传统的 traditionally adv .传统地 The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. 生日聚会的传统开始于很久以前的欧洲。 The Spring Festival is our traditional festival. 春节是我们的传统节日。 19.admire /əd'maɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏；钦佩；仰慕 （1）admire sb./ sth.欣赏某人/ 某事 （2）admire sb. for (doing) sth.因做某事而钦佩某人 We all admire those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒). We admire Miss Green for her knowledge. 我们钦佩格林老师的学识。 20.(1) as a result结果,因此(单独使用，逗号隔开） He stole some money. As a result, he was punished. 他偷了一些钱。结果，他受到了惩罚。 (2)as a result of...因为…；由于…相当于because of She was late as a result of the heavy snow. 21.tie (1)cn. “领带” eg. He wears a shirt and tie today. (2)v. “系,捆,束,拴” (tied-tied/ tying) tie...to... “把...系/拴/绑到...上” eg. They tied the horse to the tree with a rope. Grammar-宾语从句+感叹句 1、 宾语从句（that/if/whether引导） 考点一：that引导的宾语从句：that 引导宾语从句时，that 只起连接主、从句的 作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Eg. I hope (that) you will have a good time in China. 注意：以下情况中that不可省 1） 宾语从句的主语为that eg.He says that that is a true story. 2） 宾语从句前面有插入语时：He says, for example, that he is interested in math. 3） 当主句主语是第一人称（I,we）, 而且谓语动词为think, guess, believe, suppose等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定含义，通常要将否定转移到主句上来，即“否定前移。” Eg. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone. 考点二：if / whether 引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether 引导，表示“是否”。If/whether 在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。 Eg. I wonder if/whether you want to attend the meeting. 2)区别：1）其后紧跟or not 时，只能用whether,不能用if eg.Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow. 2)介词后只能用whether，不能用if Eg. The boy worries about whether he has broken his mother’s heart. 3)与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether，不能用if Eg. I can’t decide whether to go or to stay. 考点三：语序：陈述语序 Eg.They say that they will have a three-day holiday. Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address? They don’t know where he has gone？ 考点四：时态 1)主现从任He says that he came to London last month. 2)主过从过：He believed he would win the game. 3)宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。 In the past, people don’t know that the earth______(move) around the sun. 2、 感叹句 1） what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他） 2） What+adj.+可数名词复数（主语+谓语+其他） 3） What+adj.+不可数名词（主语+谓语+其他） 4） How+adj./adv.（主语+谓语+其他） 5） How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（主语+谓语+其他） 6） How+主语+谓语eg How time flies!时光飞逝！ Section B 1.(1)dress作及物动词时(+人): dress sb.或dress oneself。Eg. She could dress herself at the age of two. (2)dress up打扮 dress up as/like乔装打扮成 be dressed in十表衣服/颜色的词:穿着 get dressed穿衣服(不及物动词短语) Eg. The girl _______________ a red dress for the party. 2.1)make sb./ sth. + 宾补（adj./n.）make you happy/the leader/monitor 2)make sb./ sth. + do make him laugh/cry 3)make sb./sth. Done 使某人/物被...Can you make the work done in half an hour? 3.treat v.“请客，招待，对待，治疗”n.“款待，招待” 1）n. give sb a treat 招待某人 It’s my treat.我请客 2）v. ①招待，请客treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人 Eg. Let me treat you some juice. ②对待，把...看作，治疗 treat...as...”把...看作...” They treat the dog as a member of their family. She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。 4.trick n.花招，把戏 v.欺骗,诈骗 1）n. play a trick/tricks on sb=play a joke/jokes on sb 戏弄、捉弄某人 Eg. The kids are always playing tricks on others. 2)v. trick sb欺骗某人 All of the other students had been tricked.所有其他学生都被骗了。 5.mean v. 意思是，意味着，打算 adj.吝啬的，刻薄的 1）v. mean-meant-meant mean to do 打算、企图做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 2)adj. John is mean and only thinks himself and doesn’t treat others nicely. 6.care about “关心；在乎；介意” care for“照料；照顾”=take care of “喜欢”多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为 be fond of。 7. die v. died过去式 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的， 失去生命的 death n.死亡 死，死亡 dying Adj.也是现在分词 快要死的 die down 逐渐减弱 die out 灭绝 die of（死于内因）die from（死于外因） 8. business 1） un. do business with 和...做生意 out of business 歇业，停业 on business 出差 2） cn.企业，公司 start a business 开办企业 9. punish v. 处罚，惩罚 punish sb 处罚某人 punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而处罚某人 Eg.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. The policeman is punishing the driver for breaking the traffic rules. 拓展：punishment n.处罚，惩罚 Punishment had very little effect on him. 10.warn vt.警告,告诫 1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人注意某情况。如:The radio warned us of the heavy storm. 2)warn sb.against sb./sth.告诫某人提防某人/某事。如: The teacher warned the children against swimming in the river. 3)warn sb.(not) to do sth.告诫某人(不)要做某事。如: Mom warned me to study harder if I don't want to be punished. 4) warn sb.+that引导的宾语从句。如:We warned her that this would happen. 10. present [ˈpreznt]  n. 现在, 礼物(同义词 gift) adj. 现在的 at present=nowadays 目前,现在 拓展：1)adj.出席的，在场的 （后置）反义词：absent Eg. There are 200 people present when the meeting beginning. 2) v. 颁发，授予[pri’znt] The headmaster presented Mr.Wang with a medal. 11. warmth n.温暖，暖和 Eg We were touched by the___________ of the welcome. 12. spread v.传播，开展 n.蔓延，传播 1） v. 过去式 / 过去分词spread Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 2)V. 开展 The bird spread its wings ready for flight. 3) N. The spread of the disease has been controlled. 13. not only...but also...不但...而且... 1） 引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 Eg. Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 2） 连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（类似：______________/__________________） Eg. Not only you but also he is interested in swimming. 14. give 相关短语 give out 分发，散发 __________________ 发出，放出 __________________ 赠送 ___________ 归还 ___________________ 屈服 __________________ 放弃 本单元作文 1.春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的汉语提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动。 提示：1. 打扫房间以扫除坏运气。2. 吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。3. 家人们观看春节晚会。 4. 穿上新衣去拜年。5. 孩子们会收到压岁钱。 【范文】 As you know, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is usually called the Chinese New Year. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of preparations for it. A few days before the festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning in order to get rid of the bad luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family sit together, having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programmes until midnight. And children are especially happy because they can get lucky money that is wrapped in red paper from their elders. On the first day of the New Year, all the people, the old and the young, wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends. They wish each other good luck in the coming year. Everybody has a good time and feels happy during the festival. 2.假如你是李明， 你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。 Hello Li Ming, I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you celebrate it? What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them? Write soon. Mike 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥； 3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your stay in China. Li Ming (  )1. Peter, please give my best wishes ______ your family. A. for      B. at   C. to           D. from (  )2. I wonder ______ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if       B. that  C. which             D. where (  )3. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______ is from Canada. A. others B. another    C. the others     D. the other (  )4. We don’t know her. She is a ______ to us. A. relative  B. stranger    C. sister       D. classmate (  )5. The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A. dead   B. sick        C. young       D. strong (  )6. Sam’s parents used to ______ him by not letting him watch TV. A. forget     B. lay    C. punish        D. admire (  )7. Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______. A. visiting  B. visit     C. to visiting   D. to visit (  )8. Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her. A. such; that     B. too; to C. so; that     D. enough; to (  )9. There are many ways ______ the festival. Which one do you like? A. celebrate     B. to celebrate    C. celebrating           D. to celebrating (  )10. ______ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A. How a      B. What a        C. What          D. How (  )11. ______ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween. A. This       B. That   C. It        D. One (  )12. —______ do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —I enjoy the delicious mooncakes. A. What       B. Why       C. When      D. How (  )13. Rick has ______ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. A. laid out       B. turned on       C. cut out        D. put on (  )14. The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating       B. to eat        C. eat          D. eating (  )15. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on Mother’s Day. —______. May I join you? A. No problem    B. Have a good trip C. Sounds like fun  D. Sorry to hear that 短语复习 Section A 1. put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.in two weeks 在两周内 3. be similar to.. 和……相似 4. plan to do...计划做…… 5. lay out 摆开，布置 6. end up 最终成为，最后处于 7.share sth. with sb.…与…分享 8. one,. . the other... 一个……另一个 9. dress up 装扮，穿上盛装 10. play a trick on sb. 作弄某人 11. give out 分发，发放 12. promise to do sth.承诺做…… 13.care about 关心 14. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 15.remind....of... 提醒某人某事 16. like best….. 最喜欢 17. used to do sth 曾经做某事，过去常常做某事 18. not only...but (also)..不仅……而且……19.in need需要帮助， 处于困境中 20.so...that... 如此……以至于…… 21. …as a result结果，因此 22. between....and... 在……之间 Section Bwarn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事 end up 结束，告终 end up with 以…结束 end up doing 结束做某事 give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生 Not only…but also 不仅…而且… often—more often—most often promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 a mean person 一个吝啬的人 treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 tell a lie 撒谎 prepare well for a test为考试做充分准备 the spirit of … …的精神 the best example 最好的例子 a novel written by… 由…写的小说 treat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏 care about 关心，在乎 make money挣钱 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴 be punished 被惩罚 punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因…惩罚某人 U2-1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$