Unit 6 学案2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 When was it invented? 英语学案 U6学案 1、 重点短语 1. shoes with special heels带有特殊鞋跟的鞋 2. the style of... ……的款式 3. see in the dark在黑暗中照明 4. be used for( doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 5. in our daily lives在我们日常生活中 6. be invented by..被…发明 7. It is said that...据说..... 8. fall into落入 9. some time一段时间 10. make tea制茶 11. bring...to...把…...带到…... 12. not... until... 直到……才…... 13. less than少于 14. take place发生;出现 15. in the19th century在19世纪 16. tea trade 茶贸易 17. the popularity of... ......的普及 18. even though即使 19. tea culture茶文化 20. without doubt毫无疑问;的确 21. at a low price低价 22. advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事 23. translate...into...把……翻译成….. 24. all of a sudden=suddenly突然 25. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 26. by accident=by chance偶然;意外地 27. be similar to...与…相似 28. work on 从事；致力于 29. by mistake错误地；无意中 30. look up to钦佩；仰慕 31. stop/keep/prevent...from doing阻止……做某事 32. divide...into...把……分成……33. The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 34. some time一段时间 35. at the same time同时 Grammar 一般过去时的被动语态 ①【定义】 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动 ②【构成】 was/were+及物动词的过去分词 ③【句式结构】 肯定句: 主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 +( by +动作执行者) 否定句：主语+was / were + not + 动词的过去分词+ (by…) 一般疑问句：Was /Were +主语+动词的过去分词+ (by…) 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was / were.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t.” 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(when, where, how, what…) + was/were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? ④注意事项： 1. 有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词短语，变被动语态，动词后的介词不能丢。 Eg. He looked after his younger sister.→ His younger sister ___________________ by him. Eg. We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.→Some flowers _________________ Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day. 2. 主动句中，宾语为反身代词的，无被动语态。 Eg. He introduced himself in front of the class. 3. 含双宾语的被动语态，直接宾语和间接宾语都可以转化为主语： 例：He gives me a book. 间接宾语 直接宾语 →I am given a book by him. 直接宾语转为被动语态时，需先转换语序：He gives a book to me.再转化为被动语态。 →A book is given to me by him. 例：He bought me a pen. 间接宾语 直接宾语 →I was bought a pen by him. 直接宾语转为被动语态时，换语序：He bought a pen for me. →A pen was bought for me by him. 练习： ( )1. English _________ in Canada. A.speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )2. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A.often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( )3. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I felt so sad. I__________. A.didn’ t invite B. wasn’ t invited C. am not invited D. hadn’ t invited ( )4. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today. A.may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done ( )5. What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. —Well, workers _______ very much here. A.need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( )6. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday. A.is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took ( )7. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. ---I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built ( )8. -- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! -- Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built ( ) 9. --What a tidy and bright classroom, isn’t it？ --Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it _________ every day． A. cleans B. cleaned C.is cleaned D. was cleaned ( )10. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more school abroad. A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught ( )11.These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled ( )12. The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue A. feels B. tastes C .smells D. sounds ( )13. Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved Section A 单词部分 1. heel 鞋跟/脚后跟 +s scoop 勺子 2. (an)Electric adj. 有电的 electricity n. 电/电能 e-mail/e-book 3. Style n. 风格款式 lifestyle hairstyle _____style= fashion时尚的 _____ of style 过时 The latest style the style____..... 4. Project 项目工程 subject学科主题 object事物 program节目 5. Pleasure n.开心 快乐 it’s my pleasure(________) with pleasure乐意效劳（_________） Pleased(人) adj. 开心的满意的 Be pleased______ be pleased _____=be satisfied with Pleasant(物) adj. 开心的 What a pleasant trip we have Please v.使高兴使满意 6. daily=_______ in our daily life/lives week____ month___ year__ China Daily 7. Have a point 有道理 make a sense 说得通 8. Website n. 网站______ the website/Internet 9. pioneer n.先锋 先驱 10. list n. 清单 make a list/lists 列清单 a ______(shop) list ___a list v. 列举 be listed 被列举 11. mention v. 提及 be mention___ 被提及 Don’t mention it (_______) Remember the information ______ (mention) above 12.accident n. 事故 an/ +s accidental adj.偶然的 By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意的by mistake 错误地 13. rule n. 规则 v.统治 ruler n. 尺子 统治者 14. Boil v.煮 boiling water ____________ boiled water__________ 15. Remain 1)保持=_________________ 2) 剩下的 There are only ten minutes remaining/left 3) 停留 The plane remained on the ground 16. Smell ______ ________ _________ _______ Smell n.气味 the smell of .... 感官V+_________ 感官V+like +__________ 感官V ________ 17. nations --national --nationality n.国籍 写__________ ____international a _______(nation) flag 56_______(nation) 18. trade v./n. 交易 trader n.商人 trade with sb 19.Take place （___________） Happen (_____________) __________ Great changes have _____(take)place these years The sports meeting is______(taken place/ held) on Tuesday 复习：代替某人做....____________________________ 某人发生某事_____________某人恰巧发生____________ 20.Popular adj.________/________ be popular_______/_______ Popularity n. 受欢迎 普及 the _________(popular) of ....的普及 21. doubt v./n. 怀疑 ________doubt 毫不怀疑 doubtful adj.怀疑的 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是 He lent me all his money through Wechat ________ doubt I doubt whether he _____________(keep) his words 22. Low --high 用到high/low 的词 ______ a low voice ____a high speed ______a low speed ____a high price _______ a low heat 23. Translate --translat______---translat_____ Translate A ______B= change into be translated into_____________ 24. Lock v. 锁 lock the door unlock v.解锁 25. Ring--rang--rung 按门铃______________ V.响起__________ 给...打电话_____________________n.__________ 26.earthquake an ~ _____the earth 地震发生用___________- 27.sudden --sudden__ adv. All of a sudden =_______________ 28. music --music____ adj.--music____n. Light /rock/folk/country music magic --___________--____________ 29. instrument an~ 区分 instruction information introduction B单词部分 1. salt --_______adj. Sweet adj._________ bitter adj.苦的 酸的 sour 2. By mistake _________by accident/by chance _________ on purpose ___________ 复习： 在某方面犯错误_____________ 把A当B______________ 3. Customer 顾客 guest 客人 4. Canada--Canadians 5. Divide --divided--divided divide into___________ be divided into _____________ Separate from 6. Basket--basketball a basket of....一篮子... 7. Not only ...but also不但而且 either...or要么要么 neither...nor 既不也不 not...but...不是而是 就近原则 Not only my parents but also I _______proud_____Chinese’s achievement 8. look up to doing look down on 同义词________ I am_____(look) up to your ________ (回复) 9. hero---________piano--_______-_________n. radio/video/photo/bamboo/zoo+_____ Potato/tomato/hero/+__________ 10.nearly=almost 几乎 hardly ever =___________ 【练习】—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!—_________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【练习】— Thanks for offering me _________ useful advice! — __________. A． so ; With pleasure B．so ; My pleasure C．such ; My pleasure D．such ; With pleasure 【练习】—Mr. Green is very happy because he __________ his students’ work today. A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with ①— Don’ t spend too much time on your hobbies, or you will get in________way of your study. — Er, you do have________point. A． a; a B．the; the C．the; a ① I think ________ vocabulary lists ________ us a lot. A．make, help B．making, helps C．makes, helping D．making, help ② If you ______ a list of things that you have to do, you won’ t forget to do them. A．make B．will make C．made D．are making ① Whenever I mention ________(play) football, he says he’s too busy. ② —Sorry, sir. I make a mistake again. —_______. Practice more and you will do better. A. All right B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it. D. My pleasure. ③ When talking to ladies, we should avoid _________their ages. ①______ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends. A. One B. It C. This D. That ① Mom is making dinner. It _____ so nice! A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ② The meat on the plate _____ so delicious. Let’s try it together. A. sees B. sounds C. smells D. feels ①---This is_______useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century. A．a, the B．an , the C．/, the D．the , / ② The story happened ________ the 19th century.（盲填） ① The_________ of shopping online has risen around the world because it’ s _________ to buy what you want quickly without going out. A．popularity, convenient B．popularity, cheap C．popular, convenient ① He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said. A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe ② There is no doubt _____ he will come tomorrow. -But I doubt ____ he will come here on time. A．that; that B．if; that C．whether; that D．that; if ① Tina sold her car _____ because the car was too old and broken. A. at a high price B. at a low price C. at an expensive price D. at a cheap price ① Our teacher told Simon _________ forget ________ the door. A．not; to lock B．not to; to lock C．not; locking D．not to; locking Eg. While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang. 当我在看电视的时候，门铃响了。 ①— Dad, Mom asked you_________when you come back. —OK. A．ring up her B．ring her up C．to ring up her D．to ring her up ②—The phone ________. Can you answer it, Zoey?—Sure, Mom. A． is ringing B．rings C．ring D．will ring ① The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______. A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once ② There’ s a post office ________ the street. A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D. end up of ③ We will have an exam ______ the month． A. at the end B. in the end of C. at the end of D. by the end ④ ______, she goes to watch the new movie with her friend. A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of Eg. The heavy rain stopped us (from) _________(arrive) home on time. ① Now many people smoke and get ill. So we must do something _____them _____ smoking. A．to stop, to B．stop , from C．to stop , from D．stop, to ①— A number of students ____ in the dinning hall. — Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ; are C. are ; are D. is ; is ① —My teachers often encourage me ___ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier ① My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can do _________ my dream. A. to come true B. come true C. achieve D. to achieve ① —_______ do you want to be when you grow up? —A professional singer. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which ② She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．is used to playing ① We believe scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. come up with B. catch up with C. come out D. come up ① It took me ________ a week to watch the TV play Beautiful Life. A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D.usually ② The children were so excited that they could ____ speak. A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．Usually 本单元作文—如何写“发明”类的文章 本单元的话题是“发明”。涉及的内容有发明物的发明时间、发明人以及用途、特点等。写作时，文章要有条理性，语言要准确，能正确运用一般过去时的被动语态等。 范文一 My invention is a flying bike(飞行单车). It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air, and it can be used to take photos and people can talk with it as well. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally friendly(环境友好的；保护生态环境的) because it is driven by solar power(太阳能). This is my flying bike, which is made by myself in my spare time. If it is made real, I will have two improvements(改进). I will suggest the engineer use iron of a high quality to make the frame(框架，边框), and make the wheels as solid(坚固的) as possible. 范文二 The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. But now the computer is smaller and cheaper. It is a very useful tool in our life. We can use computers to send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. We can read news on the computer. We can also listen to music or play games on the computer. It makes us relaxed. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. In my opinion, it will change our life completely in the near future. Unit 6 英语学案 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$