内容正文:
Unit 3 War and peace
Starting out &Understanding ideas
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.登陆 (2) n.指挥官,长官
(3) n.海岸线 (4) adj.杰出的优秀的
(5) v.迫使处于不幸的境地;谴责
(6) adj.纪念的,追悼的
(7) v.解放 (8) adv.勉强才能
(9) n.回想,回忆起(10) prep.在......当中
landing
commander
coastline
outstanding
memorial
condemn
liberate
barely
recall
amongst
课前基础自测
一,单词
(11) v.淹死 (12) n.暴力
(13) adj.最高的 (14) adj.狂暴的
(15) n.目标,目的 (16) n.惊恐,
(17) n.军队;部队 (18) adv.勉强才能
(19) n.回想,回忆起(20) prep.在......当中
drown
violence
supreme
violent
horror
objective
troop
barely
recall
amongst
课前基础自测
一,单词
(21) n. solemn (22) v. weary
(23) n.tank (24) n. gunfire
(25) n.parachute (26) n.tide
(27) v.code-name (28) adj. allied
(29) adj. vengeful (30) adj.deadly
严肃的,庄重的
使非常疲倦
坦克
炮火
降落伞
潮水
起代号为
同盟国的
复仇的
致命的
二,短语
(1)如此大规模地 .
(2)被证明是... .
(3)超出某人的想象 .
(4)导致 .
(5)发挥重要作用 .
(6)总数 .
(7)席卷全球 .
(8)使...摆脱... .
(9)被定在...被设置为... .
(10)对...有信心 .
课前基础自测
on such a great scale
be proven to be...
beyond one’s imagination
result in...
play a major role in...
a total of...
rage across the globe
free... from...
be set for...
have confidence in...
二,短语
(1)忠于职守,责任心 .
(2)近乎,简直是 .
(3)在某人的耳边回响 .
(4)在黎明;清晨 .
(5)穿越 .
(6)在最糟糕的时候 .
(7)惊恐地 .
(8)到达 .
(9)碰面;相遇 .
(10)宣读;向...读出 .
课前基础自测
devotion to duty
nothing less than...
ring in one’s ears
at dawn
journey across
in the depth of...
in horror
make it to
meet up with
read out
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. adj.纪念的,追悼的→ v.
→ n.
2. n.登陆→ v.
3. n.指挥官,长官→ v.
4. v.解放→ n.
5. n.暴力→ adj.
memorial
memorize
memory
landing
land
commander
command
liberate
liberation
violence
violent
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. adj.致命的→ v.
→ adj.→ adj.→ n.
7. n.惊恐→ adj.
8. n.占领;职业→ v.
9. v./adj.释放/自由的→ n.
10. v.证明;证实→ n.
deadly
die
dead
horror
horrible
occupation
occupy.....
free
freedom
prove
proof
death
dying
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. adj.历史(上)的→ n.
→ adj.有重大历史意义的→ n.(人)
12. n.重要(性)→ adj.
13. n.深度;深→ adj.→ n.
14. v.移除→ n.
15. n.幸存者→ v.→ n.
historical
history
historic
significance
significant
depth
deep
remove
removal
survivor
survive
historian
survival
deepen
Language points
1. recall
v. 回想;回忆起;召回
n. 记忆力,记性;召回令
recall (sb.) doing sth. 回想(某人)做某事
recall from... 从...召回
beyond recall 记不起来,不可恢复
Exercise
1.Do you recall him (say) anything about that?
2. The old days you long for are gone recall.
3. far as I recall, she first met him at university.
saying
beyond
As
Language points
2. horror
n. 令人惊恐的事;恐惧
horrible adj. 可怕的;令人不快的;糟糕的
to one's horror 令人惊恐的是
in horror 惊恐地
be frozen with horror 吓呆
Exercise
1. The little boy bursted into tears horror.
2. Seeing the giant snake, I was frozen horror.
3. his horror,he realized the car was speeding up.
in
with
To
Language points
3. condemn
v. 迫使...处于不幸的地位;谴责;判刑
condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
condemn sb. for doing sth. 因做某事谴责某人
be condemned to death 被判死刑
Exercise
1. The city is condemned its high crime rate.
2. The cruel criminal who killed three people was condemned
death.
3. The player was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench.
for
to
to spend
Language points
4. drown
v. 使淹死;淹没
the drowning man 快要淹死的人
the drowned man 已经淹死的人
drown oneself 投水自杀
be drowned into... 被淹没到...里面
Exercise
1. The parents are grateful for the person who rescued their
(drown) son.
2. At dawn, the old man came across a (drown)
goat in the river.
3. The depressive man decided to drown (he).
drowning
drown
himself
Language points
5. barely
adv. 勉强才能;几乎不;仅仅
bare adj. 光秃秃的
近义词: merely;simply;just;only
had barely... when...= had hardly/ scarcely... when...
一...就...
Exercise
1. B (drown)had I started speaking when he interrupted
= H /S had I started speaking when he interruppted.
2. I could (bare) hear what she was saying.
arely
ardly
carcely
barely
Thank you
for
watching
$$