Unit 1 阅读同步练习-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 同步练习 基础巩固 1、 词汇巩固 1. sock n._________ 2. fireplace n.________ 3. pillow n._______ 4. sweet n.________ 5. _________ v.标志 6. ________ n.庆祝 7. __________ v. 更喜欢 8. performance n. ________ 9. snack n._________ 10. _________ v. 准备 11. Christmas __________ 12. ________ v.装饰 13. colorful adj.__________ 14. __________ v. 表达 15. __________ v. 填充 16. Songkran __________ 17. nowadays __________ 2、 短语巩固 1. temple fair ______________ 2. 传统手工艺品 __________ 3. 敲门 ___________ 4. in a playful manner ____________ 5. 春节 __________ 6. 中国农历新年 ___________ 7. 一起 ________ 8. New Year’s Eve ____________ 9. prefer doing sth ____________ 10. 与做事情B比更愿意做事情A __________________ 11. 例如 ___________ 12. lion dance _____________ 13. visit flower fairs ___________ 14.为…做准备 ______________ 15. 许多___________ 16. 开始 __________ 17. Christmas Eve _________ 18. decorate with __________ 19. 期待某人做某 __________ 20. 充满 _________ 能力进阶 3、 翻译划线短语。（一空一词） 1. 现在人们以打闹的方式相互泼水。 Nowadays people splash water at each other ________ ______ ______ ______. 2. 人们更愿意去逛庙会买传统手工艺品。 People _______ going to the temple fairs to buy ________ _______. 3. 所有家庭成员聚集在一起，在除夕夜吃团圆饭。 All the family members _____ _______ and have a family reunion dinner on _______ ______ ______. 4. 孩子们期待圣诞老人在袜子里装满礼物。 Children ________ Santa Claus _____ _____ socks ______ gifts. 5. 在圣诞节前几个周，人们开始用灯光装饰他们的家和花园。 In weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to _________ their homes and gardens ______ lights. 4、 英汉互译。 1. It has a long history and the way people celebrate the day has changed a lot. _________________________________________________________ 2. Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed, expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. _________________________________________________________ 3. Africa is a land full of festivals. Throughout the whole continent, colorful festivals cover music, religion, culture, etc. _________________________________________________________ 4. 所有家庭成员在平安夜聚在一起，唱圣诞歌曲并表达祝福。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。 ________________________________________________________ 6. 在中国北方，人们更喜欢看秧歌表演和去庙会买传统手工艺品和品尝当地小吃。 ________________________________________________________ 5、 阅读理解。 We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal or human can live without it, A new study shows how important it is to our health and to living longer. The study from the National Institutes of Health in the USA. Researchers found that people who drank a lot water every day were healthier and lived longer than those who didn't. The research team said people who drank enough water developed fewer serious health problems and age-related illness, like heart and lung disease. They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely die at a younger age, These adults were also more likely to show signs of ageing. The researchers looked at health data from 11,255 adults over a 30-year period. They examine the information of patients who had visited a hospital at least five times. The first three times were when the patients were in their SOs, and the last two times were when they were aged between 70 an 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said. "The results suggest that prop hydration(水合作用) may slow down ageing and lengthen a disease-free life." She encourages people to drink more liquids, like water and juice, and fruits and vegetables with a high water content. She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. Normally, an adult needs to drink least 1.5 liters of water every day. ( ) 1. What is the finding of the study from the National Institutes of Health? A. Too much water will cause age-related illness. B. Fruits can provide people with all the water they need. C. There is nothing more important than water to human beings D. Drinking enough water helps us lead a healthier and longer life. ( ) 2. If grown-ups don't drink enough water, they_______ A. may grow old more quickly B. might visit a hospital five times C. can lengthen a disease-free life D. will surely suffer from lung cancer ( ) 3. According to the lead researcher of the study, _________ A. only juice can take the place of water B.50% of people don't drink enough water C. vegetables contain more liquid than fruits D. we should drink as much liquid as possible ( ) 4. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva advised people to___ A. slow down ageing B. look at their health data C. take in more water D. take a physical examination ( ) 5. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. News. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. 答案 一、词汇巩固 1. 袜子 2. 壁炉 3. 枕头 4. 甜品 5. mark 6. celebration 7. prefer 8. 表演 9. 小吃 10. prepare 11. 圣诞节 12. decorate 13. 多彩的 14. express 15. fill 16. 宋干节 17. 现在 二、短语巩固 1. 庙会 2. traditional craft 3. knock on the door 4. 以打闹的方式 5. the Spring Festival 6. the Chinese Lunar New Year 7. get together 8. 除夕夜 9. 更愿意做某事 10. prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than B 11. for example 12. 舞狮 13. 逛花市 14. prepare for 15. a lot of /lots of 16. begin to 17. 平安夜 18. 用…装饰 19. expect sb to do sth 20. fill with 三、翻译划线短语。 1. in a playful manner 2. prefer traditional crafts 3. get together New Year’s Eve 4. expect to fill with 5. decorate with 四、翻译划线短语。 1. 这个节日有着悠久的历史，人们庆祝节日的方式也发生了很大变化。 2. 孩子们会在那天晚上睡觉前，在壁炉旁或枕边放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。 3. 非洲是一片充满节日的土地。在整个大陆，丰富多彩的节日涵盖了音乐、宗教、文化等。 4. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs and express wishes. 5. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 6. In northern China, people prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. 五、阅读理解。 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$