Unit 5 Languages Around the World复习课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 Unit5 知识清单+词性转化+单句语法填空 背词条用法 (1)base ... on/upon ...          把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon　   以……为基础；依据…… (2)on the basis of             根据 背写作佳句 ①These  days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text.这 些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。 ②You should base your conclusion on/upon  careful research. 你应该把你的结论建立在仔细研究的基础之上。 1．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 背词条用法 (1)a means of (doing) sth.  (做)某事的方法、途径 (2)by means of　用；依靠；通过 by all means    一定；务必；当然可以(口语) by no means 决不；无论如何都不  (位于句首，句子要倒装) 背写作佳句 ①You'd  better practice using chopsticks in advance，which  is also a means of showing your good table  manners. 你最好事先练习使用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。 ②Plastic  straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)  of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire ... 塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染来源，但最近它们受到了攻击…… 2．means n．方式；方法；途径 背词条用法 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 欣赏/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...   假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express one's appreciation to sb.  表达对某人的感激之情 背写作佳句 ①Here  I sincerely express my appreciation to you  for your help with my English. 在此，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。 ②I would  appreciate it if you could give me  some good advice. 如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将感激不尽。 3．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 背词条用法 struggle for ...　　 为……而奋斗 struggle with/against ...   与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.     努力/挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet     挣扎着站起来 背写作佳句 ①From now on, you  should prepare yourself for your future, and struggle  for your dream. 从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为梦想而奋斗。 ②But the proverb “Where  there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was  not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle  with the difficulties.但是“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的，并鼓励我与困难作斗争。 4．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 背词条用法 be equal to sth./doing  sth.等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal＝have no equal  无与伦比 背写作佳句 ①As we all know, he is  a basketball player without equal. 众所周知，他是一位无与伦比的篮球运动员。 ②For another, be  positive and cheerful, for your mental health is  equal to your physical health. 其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。 5．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的  vt.比得上；敌得过 背词条用法 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands   满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth.    要求做某事demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事 背写作佳句 ①What  I want to stress is that some new members are in  demand in our group. 我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。②The manager promised  that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers'  demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。 6．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 Ⅰ单元短语再认再现 1．be_known_for　　　 因……而著名 2．at/in_the_beginning    起初 3．depend_on                  依赖；依靠 4．a_number_of              许多 5．refer_to                      指的是；描述；提到；查阅 6．ups_and_downs          浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 7．date_back_(to_...)      追溯到 8．point_of_view            观点；看法 9．relate_to                    与……相关；涉及；谈到 10．used_to                     过去常常 11．compare_..._with_...  与……比较 12．take_on                     承担；接受；呈现；雇用 背拓展单词——用准才行 　 1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于 →referencen．指称关系；参考 2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 → basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 → basicadj.基本的；基础的→ basicallyadv.从根本上说 → basisn. 准则；方式；基础 3. symbol n. 符号；象征→ symbolicadj. 象征性的；→ symbolisev. 是……的象征 4．varyv．不同；变化；改变→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体； → variousadj.不同的；各种各样的 5．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；vi.主修；专门研究 → majorityn．大多数；大半→ minorityn．少数 6．globen．球体；地球仪；地球→ globaladj.全球的；全世界的→ globallyadv.全球地 7．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢 8．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ equalityn．平等；相等→ equallyadv.同样地；相等地；平均地 9．describevt.描述→ descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容 三、单项语法填空 1.There is a great difference in attitudes ______ what one eats between the rich and the poor. 2.The new law didn't refer ________ land used for farming. 3.I really appreciate ______ (have ) a chance to study with you abroad. 4.The novel is regarded ______ one of the classic works. 5.This is an old building ______(date) back to the 14th century. 6.This is why I want to major_______ Chinese culture. 7.Doing exercises regularly is of ________(important) to your health. 8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop ________(globe) warming. 9.You'll be able to choose a room based ________ your own personal tastes. 10.Beijing is filled with people from ______(variety) of parts of China. to/toward to having as dating importance in global on varieties 11.I'd appreciate______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 12.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ______(describe)． 13.She demanded ______(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem. 14.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______(equal) respected. 15.I would like to give my opinion in relation ________ this problem. 16.I have great difficulty ______(tell) the differences between the two words. 17.This is the person ________you are looking for. 18.The reason ________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard. 19.I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book 20.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，most of________ are healthy. it description to see equally to telling whom/who/that why where which 21.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of_________ were published in the 1990s. 22.The school ________ he once studied lies in the east of the town. 23.Do you remember the days ______ we spent together on the farm? 24.He struggled ______(catch) up with his classmates. 25.We express our thought by means ______ words. which which where to catch of $$