内容正文:
必修一 Unit2
知识清单+词性转化+单句语法填空
背词条用法 apply ... to ... 把……运用到/涂到……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to ... 适应……;适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
背写作佳句 ①Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
②Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.
刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师,他经常鼓励我专心学习。
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
背词条用法 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
背写作佳句 ① For your visit here, we have arranged a variety of activities.
为了你们的来访,我们安排了各种各样的活动。
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
如果你感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便于我们做些必要的安排。
2.arrangement n.安排;筹备
背词条用法 (1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)beyond recognition 认不出来
背写作佳句 ① Miss Jane is recognized as our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring.
珍妮老师被认为既是老师又是朋友,她知识渊博又充满爱心。
②It is recognised that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们公认,交通堵塞对市民来说已成为一个严重问题。
3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可
背词条用法 (1)make a request for sth./that ...请求/要求……
at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that ... (should) do sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事
背写作佳句 ①It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.
我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓,以免损坏一些植物。
②At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.
应他们的要求,我做了一个演示,向他们展示如何泡茶。
4.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
背词条用法 (1)come into view 看得见;进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
背写作佳句 ① That's my view on housework. And hope this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
那就是我对家务劳动的观点,希望这能激发关于这个话题的更多的思考!
② On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view, and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.
在去农场的路上,奇景映入眼帘,你能想象到农场是多么迷人。
5.view n.视野;景色;看法;观点vt.观看;看待
背词条用法 (1)in sight 看得见;在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时;乍一看
at the sight of ... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
背写作佳句 ① Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.
她一看到早餐盘就睁大了双眼。
②(2018·浙江高考写作) Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came into sight.
和爸爸在一起的时间似乎更愉快、更短了,不久,农场的房子映入眼帘。
6.sight n.景象;视野;视力
背词条用法 (1)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
comment that ... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about ... 对……作出评论
No comment. 无可奉告。
背写作佳句 ①After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.
电影结束后,每个班级都应进行讨论,然后希望所有的学生发表评论,表达自己对这部电影的看法。
②I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
7.comment n.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
背相关短语 get/bring/keep ... under control 控制住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制(权)
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控;无法控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
背写作佳句 ①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流,但你可以掌控你的生活。
②You have to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance.
在你能够控制自己的表现之前,先得控制自己。
重点短语拓展用活
1.take control of 控制;接管
背相关短语 more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 至多;不超过
rather than 而不是
背写作佳句 ①The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
除你本人外,任何人不能在这张表上签名。
②Firstly, it's a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.
首先,那天吃饺子是一种习俗,所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
2.other than除……以外
佳句① It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
正是当我努力把头移开时,我才意识到出来不会像进去那么简单。
佳句② There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”
1.[教材原句]
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
(强调句型)
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Ⅰ.应用文写作序列——新闻报道
[题目要求]
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
背范文——熟背语感出
A CrossCountry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross country running race, which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
The route measures five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Runners went all out to make it, their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. Finally, all the runners managed to reach the finish line, accompanied by wild applause and cheers.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
二、词形转换
1. apply → ___________n. 申请(表)
→ _________ n.申请表
2. amaze → _______ adj. 令人惊讶的
→ _______ adj.感到惊讶的
→ _______ n.惊奇
3. arrangement → _______ v. 安排,筹备
4. extremely → _______ adj. 极端的
5. narrow → _______ adv. 勉强地,差点
6. powerful → _______ n. 力量
7. official→ _______ adv. 正式地
8. admire →_______ adj. 令人钦佩的
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrange
extreme
narrowly
power
officially
admirable
三、单句语法填空
1.She is applying _______ the company _____ a position as a secretary.
2.It was _____(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
3.I’ll arrange _____ a car to pick you up.
4.The school is widely admired _______ its excellent teaching.
5.Enemy forces are taking control _______the city.
6. Our class _______(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys.
7. In my book Beyond Java,I discuss these problems ______ detail.
8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _______ this new film.
to
for
amazing
for
for
is made
of
in
on
9. His request is that the work _______ (finish) as soon as possible.
10. The hotel assistant told me to check ______ before 12 o’clock..
11. Two passengers _______ (narrow) escaped the accident.
12. Lu Xun is recognized _______ one of the great writers in China.
13. Our school will make _______(arrange) for the meeting.
14. We couldn’t wait _______(go) home.
15. Anyway, I am amazed _______ the progress you’ve made.
(should) be finished
out
narrowly
as / to be
arrangement
to go
at /by
$$