内容正文:
读后续写
如何设计故事情节
CAFE
1
策略指导
01
实例分析
02
灵活运用
03
目录
2
01策略指导
3
01策略指导
C: character
A: action
F: feeling
What is CAFE?
Each letter stands for a word, can you guess it?
E: environment
4
01策略指导
为了续写出情节逻辑合理、结构完整的故事,可以围绕CAFE提问来设计续写情节。
CAFE 分别指代:
C(Characters)指故事里的主人公(人或动物);
A(Actions)主人公的动作行为;
F(Feelings )主人公的心理感受;
E(Environment)故事发生时的环境。
在设计故事情节时,主人公的动作行为、心理感受以及环境可根据情节需要灵活增减。
5
02实例分析
6
02实例分析
It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico. Wereached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning,UnclePaul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul totake the sheep out to graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and UnclePaul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
7
who
when
where
what
how
step1 梳理原文
读五要素
I; dad; Uncle Paul; Aunt Tina
in summer; in the afternoon
In the farm house; in the mountains
I went to a farm to enjoy holiday with my father, and took a horse ride
I(excited-> relaxed->surprised and frightened ->worried and
02实例分析
8
02实例分析
C(Characters)指故事里的主人公(人或动物)
A(Actons)主人公的动作行为
F (Feelings )主人公的心理感受
E(Envirnment)故事发生时的环境
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
my horse
I
my dad
What did _____ do?
How did _____ feel?
What did they see? How about the weather? time?
9
02实例分析
添加标题
Character
Action
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
Feeling
Environment
I
my horse
my dad
What did I do?
What did my horse do?
What did my dad do?
How did I feel?
How did my horse feel?
How did my dad feel?
What did they see? How about the weather? Time?t
write down the key words of each question
围绕CAFE提问,设计故事情节
10
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
Sentence character actions feelings environment
第一句
第二句
第三句
第四句
第五句
衔接para1首句
衔接para5首句
11
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
broken rocks
deep green trees
my horse
I
my dad
ran wildly
try to control my horse
saw what had happened
worried
scared and nervous
panic
考虑衔接
character
action
feeling
environment
12
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
broken rocks
deep green trees
my horse
I
my dad
calm down and slow down
stopped
caught up with me
relieved
relieved
character
action
feeling
environment
we
sat on our horse
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
13
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
根据para2的首句,和文本内容,围绕CAFE提问,设计故事情节。
Sentence character actions feelings environment
第六句
第七句
第八句
第九句
第十句
衔接para2首句
结局
升华
What did ... do ?
How did...feel ?
What did they see? How about the weather? Time?
14
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
out of sight
my dad
I
we
comfort and encouraged me
recalled Uncle Paul’s words
sought our track
calm
nervous
calm
character
action
feeling
environment
Uncle Paul
went to look for us
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
worried
考虑衔接
15
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
we
went home together
action
Uncle Paul
what an unforgettable experience.
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
结局
升华
16
Summary
C
A
根据段首的提示语确定主人公的顺序
E
F
围绕着CAFE提问,设计故事情节
Character
Action
描述主人公的行为
Feeling
描述主人公的感受
environment
描述当时的天气、时间等,注意结合前文所交代的故事地点
17
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
action
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
18
02实例分析
sample writing
action
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
① So frightened was my horse that it began to run wildly, which led to my panic.
② I tried to control it but failed. My dad saw what had happened and shouted at me, " Don't worry ! I am with you!"
③ Fortunately, my horse calmed down and slowed down gradually. As it finally stopped, I felt relieved.
④ My dad caught up with me soon and breathed a sigh of relief when he found me safe.
⑤ We sat on our horse, look around, only to find some brown rocks and some deep green pine trees in the distance.
19
02实例分析
sample writing
action
para1 : Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
① So frightened was my horse that it began to run wildly, which led to my panic.
② I tried to control it but failed. My dad saw what had happened and shouted at me, " Don't worry ! I am with you!"
③ Fortunately, my horse calmed down and slowed down gradually. As it finally stopped, I felt relieved.
④ My dad caught up with me soon and breathed a sigh of relief when he found me safe.
⑤ We sat on our horse, look around, only to find some brown rocks and some deep green pine trees in the distance.
20
02实例分析
sample writing
action
⑥ My father noticed my nervousness, so he patted me on the shoulder gently and comforted me, “Take it easy. We will find our way back.”
⑦Hearing his words, I calmed down and recalled Uncle Paul had told us to keep to the track. Then we sought our track and rode along slowly for a long time.
⑧ However, the farm house was still out of sight and we were at the point of giving up when we heard someone calling us. It was Uncle Paul who came to find us.
⑨Finally, together with Uncle Paul, we went home together safe and sound.
⑩What an unforgettable experience!
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
21
02实例分析
sample writing
action
⑥ My father noticed my nervousness, so he patted me on the shoulder gently and comforted me, “Take it easy. We will find our way back.”
⑦Hearing his words, I calmed down and recalled Uncle Paul had told us to keep to the track. Then we sought our track and rode along slowly for a long time.
⑧ However, the farm house was still out of sight and we were at the point of giving up when we heard someone calling us. It was Uncle Paul who came to find us.
⑨Finally, together with Uncle Paul, we went home together safe and sound.
⑩What an unforgettable experience!
para2 : We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
22
03灵活运用
23
02实例分析
One very hot morning, Mrs. Carr was occupied in doing houswork in the kitchen, with her two kids Tom Carr and his sister Dot playing in the yard. Tom was nine years old, but Dot was only three, and Tom took very great care of his little sister.
Suddenly a man rushed hurriedly into the yard. It was Mr. May who lived at the next station, which is a big farm in Australia. "Fire!" he cried, "Fire ! One of the worst fires I ever saw in my lifearrahis men out, and away they all rode."Stay behind, sweeties!” warned Mrs. Carr from the window of the kitchen, continuing with her work.
“ Look there, Dot," said Tom, “the brown calf( 小牛) has got out of the yard!” In the hurry of the men riding off to fight the fire, the gate had not been closed again and the brown calf was running away. Tom ran at once to bring the calf back, and Tom ran after him. About half a mile from the farm yard the open land came to an end, and the bush began. The calf ran among the trees, and the children followed.
The trees were not thick at first, and it was very easy to follow the brown calf through the bushes. But soon the calf ran into a very deep valley, where Tom couldn't follow it."Oh, what a pity. Dot, " he said."The calf is lost now;it will get away into the bush. But give me your hand. We must go home!”
Tom began to feel very afraid. lf the fire came through the bush and caught them, he and his little sister could be burned to death, He tried to get on faster, but he could not find the way out of the bush, Tom took his little sister on his back. and carried her for a long way, tired and thirsty.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好
At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
24
who
when
where
what
how
step1 梳理原文
读五要素
Tom; Dot; a calf; Mr. Carr; Mrs. Carr; Mr. May
one very hot morning
in the bush; in a cave
the fire broke out in the farm suddenly, The calf rushed out and
Tom wanted to chase after it together with his sister Dot, but they
lost in the bush.
worried → pitiful→ be afraid→tired and thirsty→ calm→ ...
02灵活运用
25
03灵活运用
step2 设计故事情节
para1 : At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
Sentence character actions feelings environment
第一句
第二句
第三句
第四句
第五句
衔接para1首句
衔接para2首句
What did ... do ?
How did...feel ?
What did they see? How about the weather? Time?
26
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
para2: Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
Sentence character actions feelings environment
第六句
第七句
第八句
第九句
第十句
衔接para2首句
结局
升华
What did ... do ?
How did...feel ?
What did they see? How about the weather? Time?
27
02实例分析
step2 设计故事情节
action
para2 : Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
para1 : At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
28
03灵活运用
sample writing
action
para1 : At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
① Cautious and curious, he stood outside and looked into the cave, finding that it was darkand wet.
② Looking around, he found black smoke and fire spreading quickly. Thus, he made a quickdecision and carried his sister into the cave immediately.
③ The moment they came into the cave, Dot, who was still on his back, burst into tears because of the darkness.
④ Tom put down his sister, gathered her into his arms, and patted her on the back gently, comforting her,"Don't worry, Dot. We will be OK.
⑤Gradually, Dot calmed down and stopped crying.They had no choice but to stay
there,waiting for rescue.
29
03灵活运用
sample writing
action
para1 : At last he came up to a cave at the edge of the bush.
① Cautious and curious, he stood outside and looked into the cave, finding that it was darkand wet.
② Looking around, he found black smoke and fire spreading quickly. Thus, he made a quick decision and carried his sister into the cave immediately.
③ The moment they came into the cave, Dot, who was still on his back, burst into tears because of the darkness.
④ Tom put down his sister, gathered her into his arms, and patted her on the back gently, comforting her,"Don't worry, Dot. We will be OK.
⑤Gradually, Dot calmed down and stopped crying. They had no choice but to stay
there,waiting for rescue.
30
03灵活运用
sample writing
action
para2 : Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
⑥ So worried were the couple that they set off right away to search for them. They searched anxiously and carefully in the bush, calling their names at the top of their lungs.
⑦All of a sudden, they heard the familiar voices of their sweethearts. Seized by a strong sense of delight, they rushed toward their children, who were running out of the cave with tears in their eyes.
⑧When they all calmed down, Tom told his parents what had happened briefly, and was thought highly of by them.
⑨At that moment, as the black smoke and fire were fading away, the family went back
home hand in hand happily.
⑩It was Tom's calmness and brayery that had saved him and his sister
31
03灵活运用
sample writing
action
para2 : Meanwhile, Mr. Carr got the news from his wife that the children were lost.
⑥ So worried were the couple that they set off right away to search for them. They searched anxiously and carefully in the bush, calling their names at the top of their lungs.
⑦All of a sudden, they heard the familiar voices of their sweethearts. Seized by a strong sense of delight, they rushed toward their children, who were running out of the cave with tears in their eyes.
⑧When they all calmed down, Tom told his parents what had happened briefly, and was thought highly of by them.
⑨At that moment, as the black smoke and fire were fading away, the family went back
home hand in hand happily.
⑩It was Tom's calmness and brayery that had saved him and his sister.
32
Thankyou
33
$$