内容正文:
Unit 4-7
状语从句100题
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.I couldn't sleep well last night _____________ there was so much noise outside.
A.so B.but C.because D.if
2.We don’t like the day ________ the weather is so bad.
A.because B.But C.or D.so
3.Bill still wore a smile on his face, ________ he didn’t win the match.
A.although B.unless C.but D.or
4.Jim came into the room ______ Millie sat down on the chair last night.
A.as B.while C.when D.since
5.The little girl was very happy ______ her new friend gave her a beautiful present.
A.but B.because
C.so D.although
6.We take the front seats we can see more clearly.
A.such that B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
7._____ he is ill, _____ he still goes to work.
A.Although; but B.Because; so
C./; so D.Though; /
8.________ he was very tired, he continued working in the hospital.
A.As soon as B.Although C.Because
9.—Jack, have you done the survey?
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll finish it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
10.I don’t like science ________ it’s difficult.
A.so B.but C.because
11.I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.
A.because B.if C.when D.though
12.The children were worried about their mother. They didn’t go to bed ___ their mother came back..
A.when B.while C.until D.after
13.Though he was tired, _________ he still studied.
A.but B.yet C.不填 D.although
14.We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A.even if B.unless C.if D.if not
15.If it_____ sunny tomorrow. I___ fishing.
A.is; go B.will be; go C.is; will go
16. —We need to learn and work ______ we live.
—I think so.
A.as long as B.as much as
C.as soon as D.as possible as
17.—It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything going?
—Well, I am living a happy life.
A.when B.since C.after D.while
18.Players train regularly to stay in shape ________ they can be better prepared for the games.
A.although B.since C.unless D.so that
19.I’ll go there if it tomorrow.
A.not rain B.not rains C.doesn’t rain
20.P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
21.— What's the weather like in Changsha?
— It's ________ hot now in Changsha ________ everyone just wants to stay inside.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
22.I love singing the songs ________ I am running.
A.until B.so C.while
23.Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A.and B.although C.or D.but
24.You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because.
25.---I wonder whether Chinese team ________the table tennis match.
---I will wake you up as soon as the match _________.
A.will win; start B.will beat; starts
C.win; starts D.will win; starts
26.Mike is at home now, ________ he is ill.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
27.They were playing soccer on the playground the storm came.
A.as soon as B.while C.when
28.—Do you like your job, Jack?
—Sure! I love it very much ________ it sometimes challenges me and makes me tired.
A.when B.because C.although
29.Time waits no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of the time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.unless C.although
30.________ it is hot, my parents are still working in the field.
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although
31.If I ________ Bob this evening, I ________ him to call you.
A.will meet; will ask B.meet; will ask C.meet; ask
32.— How long have you been collecting shells?
— ______.
A.After I left school B.Before I moved here
C.When I went to the beach D.Since I was ten years old
33.The students were ready for the English class ________ their English teacher came in.
A.when B.unless C.though
34.—Did you catch the train last night?
—Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it.
A.though B.before C.as if D.as soon as
35.Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.when B.though C.before D.whether
36. all of us enjoy playing computer games, we can’t spend too much time on them.
A.Although, but B.But, / C.Although, / D.But, although
37.My aunt bough me _____ many storybooks that I spent a lot of time _____ them.
A.such; in B.so; on C.such; on
38.________ you’ll do, you must work hard now.
A.Although B.If C.No matter what
39.It didn’t rain ______ we went into the classroom. We were so lucky.
A.when B.since C.unless D.until
40.Please tell him about it if he this afternoon.
A.comes B.come C.will come
41.Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.
A.fell; was jumping B.felt; was jumping
C.was falling; was jumping D.falls; is jumping
42.—My sister looks very upset. What should I do?
—I think she happy if you ____a surprise party for her .
A.is; have B.will be; will have C.is; will have D.will be; have
43.It’s useful information that every teacher needs it.
A.such a B.so a C.so D.such
44.I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will come; rains B.comes; rains
C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain
45.________ the boy is only ten years old, ________ he can speak five languages.
A.Although, but B.But, although C.Although, / D.Because, so
46.We'll be tired in the mornings we go to bed earlier.
A.because B.if C.unless D.although
47.What is Tom going to be when he ______ .
A.grow up B.is growing up C.grows up D.will grow up
48.We don’t understand the passage ________ there are few words in it.
A.and B.if C.though D.because
49.________ my mother has learned French for a long time, she can’t speak it well.
A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although
50.______ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
A.Although B.As soon as C.Unless D.Until
51.—________ Mr. White was tired, ________ he kept working in his office.
—What a hard-working teacher he is!
A.Though; but B.Although; / C./; so
52.Joe, you can go to the party ________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight.
A.as long as B.because C.when
53.Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.too C.very D.quite
54.He arrived here on time, _________ it was rush hour.
A.but B.because C.although D.unless
55. —Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?
—All right, it rains.
A.if B.unless C.when D.until
56.A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because C.if D.unless
57.________John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.
A.As B.As soon as C.While D.Till
58.一The environment is terrible.
一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.
A.until B.when C.if D.unless
59.Even if you learn something well, you will soon forget it ________ you use it as often as possible.
A.although B.because C.if D.unless
60.I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or D.and
61.I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, the meeting will start at once.
A.will arrive; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; will arrive D.arrives; arrives
62.History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
63. silk feels soft and cool, it is difficult to take good care of.
A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As
64.If you _____ out all the candles in one go, the wish ______ true.
A.will blow; will come B.blow; will come C.will blow; comes D.blow; comes
65.—You look so tired. What’s wrong?
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match.
A.until B.if C.though D.unless
66.If a person touches his face with dirty hands, he __________ the virus(病毒) easily.
A.get B.got C.will get D.won't get
67.--- We'll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting.
A.unless B.since C.until D.if
68.The situation will become worse and worse ________ the government takes actions to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless
C.though D.until
69.—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful _________ it is not big.
A.because B.if C.so D.though
70.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the value of time ________ it's gone.
A.as B.since C.before D.until
71.If the phone_______, can you answer it?
A.rings B.is ringing C.will ring D.rang
72.—What are you going to do next Saturday?
—I will go camping with my best friend ________ it rains.
A.until B.unless C.so
73.Although it was raining heavily, ______ Alice still went to school.
A.and B.but C.or D./
74.If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A.is; will B.will be; will C.was; will
75.—Jenny wants to know if a hiking trip tomorrow.
— Of course, we will. But if it , we’ll visit the History Museum instead.
A.will you have; rains
B.you will have; will rain
C.you will have; rains
D.will you have;will rain
76.__________ the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A.Until B.After C.While D.Before
77. __________there are many advantages of television, some people are not satisfied with it.
A.until B.Since
C.Although D.When
78.________ it is rainy today, ________ he still works outside.
A.Although; but B.But; although
C.But; / D.Although; /
79.________ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.When
80._______ there were only one minute left, _______ they went on getting goals.
A.Because; so B.If; and C.Though; but D.Though; /
81.After school, they have dinner as ________ as possible so that they have time to take after—school classes.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
82.The English teacher explained the grammar to us ________ until everyone of us understood it.
A.quickly B.loudly C.patiently D.suddenly
83.If you leave the water running ________ you are brushing your teeth, you might waste a lot of water.
A.but B.while C.during D.and
84.He is __________ a good partner __________ we all like him.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; which D.such; what
85. you don’t like the shoes, I’ll show you another pair.
A.But B.If C.So D.Though
86.The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
87.I didn’t know what to do next ________ my brother told me.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
88.__________ you watch it, you can’t imagine how great the film Zootopia is.
A.Because B.Although C.When D.Unless
89.—I won't get good grades ________ I work hard.
—That's why everyone is trying their best to achieve their dream.
A.until B.unless C.if D.although
90.They’re ________ little sheep ________ they should be looked after well.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
91.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—________ it ________ next month.
A.Until ; is repaired B.Not until ; will repair
C.Not until ; will be repaired D.Not until ; is repaired
92.I can’t read the book__________ there are too many new words in it.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
93.________ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train.
A.While B.When C.After
94.I’ll see you at the theater _____ you call me to say you’re not coming.
A.if B.as soon as C.unless D.until
95.My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is over 70 years old.
A.though B.because C.if D.until
96.As you write in the story, it has been 20 years ________ I last saw you in a hotel.
A.when B.before C.after D.since
97.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
98.— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?
— ________ 8 o’clock.
A.For B.Until C.Since D.Not until
99.Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A.although B.after C.while D.since
100.—Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ______ sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as C.more popular than D.less popular than
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我没有睡好,因为外面噪音太大。
考查连词。A. so 所以;B. but 但是;C. because 因为;D. if 所以。根据译文两句为因果关系,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们不喜欢这一天,因为天气太糟糕了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;But但是;or或者,否则;so因此。句子前后是因果关系,因为天气差,所以不喜欢,用because。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:比尔虽然没有赢得比赛,但脸上仍然带着微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,虽然;unless除非;but但是;or或者。比尔脸上带着微笑,那么他应是赢了比赛,但是他输了,他还是带着微笑,由此可知后半句是前半句的让步状语,所以此空应填although引导此让步状从。故选A。
4.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:昨晚靡丽坐在椅子上时,吉姆进了房间。as当……时,
从句瞬间性动词,主从句同时发生; while当……的时候,从句为进行时,
延续性动词;when当……的时候,从句可与主句先后或同时发生,从句可
为瞬间和延续性动词,时或先后发生;since自从。came into与sat down为
瞬间动词,同时发生,故选A
考点:考查连词
5.B
【详解】试题分析:A. but 但是;B. because 因为;C. So因此; D. Although尽管;句意:这个小女孩非常的高兴,因为她的新朋友给了他一个漂亮的礼物。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查连词的辨析。
6.D
【详解】句意:我们坐在前排以便看得更清楚。
考查连词辨析。A. such that “……以致……”,强调原因,主语表原因、从句表结果引导结果状语从句;B. as soon as“一……就”,引导 时间状语从句;C. even though“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;D. so that“以便……”,引导目的状语从句;“我们坐在前排”是为了“看得更清楚”,表目的,推断空格用表目的的连词;故选D。
7.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管他们生病了,他还去上班。Although表示尽管,虽然,表示转折关系,不能和but同时连用,结合语境故选D
考点:考查连词的用法。
8.B
【详解】句意:尽管他很累,但是他继续在医院工作。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;although虽然,尽管;because因为。根据句中“he was very tired”和“he continued working”可知,前后两个分句意思转折,即:尽管他很累,但是继续在工作,所以此处使用although。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。——我一回来就把它做完。
考查时间状语从句。whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指我一回来就把它做完,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢科学,因为它很难。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“I don’t like science...it’s difficult.”可知前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:尽管我很努力,但还是记不住这些历史事件的名字。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;when当……时;though尽管。空格前“I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events”和后文“I had tried hard.”可知,后文表示让步关系,故选D。
12.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:孩子们担心他们的妈妈,直到妈妈回来后他们才上床睡觉。not…until…直到……时候才……。故选C。
考点:考查连词。
13.C
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他仍然在学习。A.但是;B.还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;C.不填;,D.尽管,和though的用法相似。此句是though引导的让步状语从句,使用时不能和转折连词but连用。此空故不填,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:即使汽车没有抛锚,我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使;B. 除非;C. 如果;D. 如果不是。根据句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,主将从现,结合语境,此空的意思是即使,故填even if,故选A。
15.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果明天是晴天。我将去钓鱼。在含有if从句的主从复合句里,如果主句使用了一般将来时,那么在从句中只能使用一般现在时,不能使用一般将来时,所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
16.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--只要我们活着我们就需要学习和工作。as long as只要;as much as尽……那样多;as soon as一……就;as possible as尽可能。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查连词的用法。
17.B
【详解】句意:——自从上次我们见面已经是很长一段时间了。现在过的怎么样?——嗯,我现在生活幸福。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;after在……之后;while在……期间。此处考查句型it is +一段时间+since+一般过去时,表示“自从……是一段……的时间了”,故应用since。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:运动员定期训练保持体型,以便为比赛做出更好的准备。
考查目的状语从句。although尽管;since 自从; unless除非;so that以便。根据空前Players train regularly to stay in shape与空后they can be better prepared for the games.是目的关系,故此句是目的状语从句,此空应填so that,关系D。
19.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:本句考查的是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点:考查条件状语从句。
20.B
【详解】句意:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,又;or否则,要不。根据“it is interesting”可知,此处是表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——长沙的天气怎样?——长沙如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内。
考查状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……。此处表达“如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内”;hot是形容词,前面用副词so来修饰;此处用“so…that…”。故选B。
【点睛】引导结果状语从句,表达“如此……以至于……”时,“so…that…”与“such...that…”的区别在于:so是副词,常用来修饰形容词和副词;such为形容词,后面接名词。
22.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢边跑边唱歌。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so因此;while当……时。根据“I love singing the songs … I am running”可知,强调两个动作同时进行,边跑边唱歌,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;although尽管,表让步;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
24.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
25.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:—我不知道中国队能否胜了乒乓球比赛。-只要比赛一开始我会叫醒你。第一个句子为含有宾语从句的复合句,在宾语从句中可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态;第二个句子为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句,要遵循主将从现的原则。beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时,后接宾语是战胜对手,表示“赢了某人”。win “赢得;获胜”, 用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。所以选D.
考点:考查动词时态。
26.C
【详解】句意:迈克现在在家,因为他病了。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“Mike is at home now...he is ill.”可知句子前后是因果关系,后因前果,故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:当暴风雨来时,他们在操场踢足球。as soon as一……就……;while当……时候; when当……时候;根据They were playing soccer on the playground可知是当暴风雨来时,排除A;根据while 后通常用延续性动词, when既可以用延续性动词也可以用短暂性动词,came来,短暂性动词;故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——Jack,你喜欢你的工作吗?——当然了!我非常喜欢它,尽管它有时挑战我,让我很累。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;because因为;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前的“love it”与后面“…challenges me and makes me tired”为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:时间不等人,但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;although尽管。根据“some people won’t realize the importance of the time”可知,此处使用until,not…until“直到……才”,表示有些人知道时间逝去才知道时间的重要性。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:虽然天很热,但是我父母还在田里干活。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然,“it is hot”和“my parents are still working in the field”是转折关系,所以句子应该是although引导的让步状语从句,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:如果我今晚见到鲍勃,我会让他给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If I…Bob this evening, I…him to call you.”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的原则,主语是I,结合选项可知,第一空用动词原形meet。主句部分用一般将来时,故第二空是will ask。故选B。
32.D
【详解】回答How long的提问用since。你收集贝壳多长时间了?自从我十岁时。
33.A
【详解】句意:当学生们的英语老师进来时,他们准备好了上英语课。
考查连词。when当……时;unless除非;though即使。根据空前“The students were ready for the English class”和空后“their English teacher came in.”可知,两者在时间上是同时发生的。故选“when”来引导时间状语从句,故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚赶上火车了吗?——是的,我一上车火车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。though即使;before在……之前;as if好像;as soon as一……就……。根据“I got on it.”可知,此处“as soon as”符合语境,表示一上车火车就开动了。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;before在……之前;whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知,当你对其他人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑,所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
36.C
【详解】本题的含义是虽然我们所有的人都喜欢电脑,但是我们不能花费太多的时间。although 和but两者只能使用其一,前句式让步,后句是转折,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:我阿姨给我买了很多故事书,我花了很多时间在上面。
考查结果状语从句、动词短语。从文字的表层意思推断本句是结果状语从句;so ... that ... 与such ... that ... 都可以引导结果状语从句,但名词前如果有限定词many、much、few、little等词修饰,则不用such,而使用so,由此判断本句使用so ... that ...句式;sb spends+…+ doing sth意为“某人花……做某事”= sb spends+…+on sth意为“某人花……在某物”;空格2后是代词,指代上文的books,判断用sb spends+…+on sth结构;故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:无论你要做什么,你现在必须努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果; No matter what无论什么。根据“you’ll do, you must work hard now.”可知,设空处缺宾语,应说“无论你做什么,你现在必须努力工作”。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:直到我们走进教室才下雨。我们太幸运了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;unless除非;until直到。根据“It didn’t rain”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
40.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果今天他来了请告诉他这件事。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。故选A。
考点:考查条件状语从句的用法
41.A
【详解】句意:马克跳上跳下的时候摔了一跤。
考查动词时态。fell是fall的过去式,摔倒;felt是feel的过去式,感觉。while引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,排除C和D选项。此句是指跳上跳下的时候摔了一跤,故第一空应填fell,故选A。
42.D
【详解】本题考查的是在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句为一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时,代替将来时,故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:它是如此有用的信息,以至于每个老师都需要它。根据such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that--- 如此---以至于---;so+形容词/副词+that--- 如此---以至于---;information信息,不可数名词;故选D。
【点睛】such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个:1)so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so。
44.A
【详解】句意:我不知道他是否会来,如果明天下雨的话。
考查动词的时态。动词know后面是if引导的宾语从句,第一空用一般将来时will come表示“是否他将来”;第二个if是引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,第二空用rains。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:虽然这个男孩仅仅十岁,但他能讲五种语言。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。其中although不能和but连用,because不能和so连用,排除ABD,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:除非我们早点睡觉,否则早上就会很累。
本题考查从属连词。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. unless除非;D. although尽管。根据句意可知“早上感到累的前提条件是不早睡”,所以用unless除非,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
47.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:汤姆长大以后会成为一个什么样的人。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。主语为he单数第三人称,故选C。
考点:考查一般将来时。
48.C
【详解】句意:虽然这篇文章里的单词很少,我们还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知,存在让步关系,故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:虽然我妈妈学法语已经很久了,但她说不好法语。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Until直到……为止;Since因为;Although虽然。分析题干可知,前后句是让步关系,结合选项可知,空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;As soon as一……就……;Unless除非;Until直到……为止。分析题干可知,前后句是让步关系,结合选项,空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:——虽然怀特先生很累,但他仍在办公室工作。——他是一个多么勤奋的老师!
考查让步状语从句。though/although尽管;so所以。分析题干可知前后句是让步关系,应用though/although引导让步状语从句,但是不可以和but连用,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:乔,只要你今晚10点前回来,你就可以去参加聚会。
考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,乔10点前回来就可以去参加聚会,可推测此处是只要你今晚10点前回来,你就可以去参加聚会,句子应为条件状语从句,as long as“只要”符合语境。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:林涛关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲太精彩了,我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此;too太;very非常;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:尽管是交通高峰时间,但是他按时到达了这里。A. but但是,转折连词; B. because 因为,引导原因状语从句;C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句; D. unless如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,故选C。
55.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个周末我们去远足好吗?行,如果不下雨(我们就去)。A如果,B如果不,C当D直到,根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法
56.D
【详解】句意:一辆小车对一个三口之家来说足够大了,除非你需要更大的空间放行李。
考查连词辨析。once一旦;because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据“A small car is big enough for a family of three...you need more space for baggage.”可知,后半句为附加条件,表示“除非你需要更大的空间放行李”,因此unless“除非”符合题意。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:当约翰在看电视时,他的妻子在做饭。
考查连词辨析。As由于,引导时间状语从句,从句一般不用进行时;As soon as一……就……,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;While当……时候,表示两个动作同时进行;Till直到,是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。根据句意可知,当约翰看电视时他的妻子同时也在做饭,所以用while,故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:-环境太糟糕了。-我认为它会变得更差,除非政府采取行动来保护环境。until直到…时候;when当…时候;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,如果政府不采取行动保护环境,那么它就会变得更糟。故应选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:即使你很好地学到了一些东西,但是你很快就会忘记它,除非你尽可能多地使用它。
考查状语从句。although虽然,尽管;because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据前文“you will soon forget it”以及后文“you use it as often as possible”可知,此处逻辑为“除非你学有所用,否则学得再好也会忘记”,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:如果你来参加我的聚会,我会很开心的。
考查连词的用法。if如果;though尽管;or或者,否则;and和;分析前后句可知,两句之间是条件假设关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:我不知道他什么时候回来。当他回来时,会议就马上开始。
考查动词时态。第一个空所在的句子,when引导宾语从句,根据“主现从不限”的时态要求,结合语境可知使用一般将来时,即will arrive;第二个空所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
63.A
【详解】试题分析:A. Because 因为 ;B. Though尽管,虽然;C. Since自从;D. As当……的时候,搁置起来。句意:虽然丝绸感觉起来柔软和酷,但是它很难被照顾好。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查连词的用法。
64.B
【详解】句意:如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——直到看完足球比赛我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“didn’t”及语境可知,此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”,是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:如果一个人用脏手去触碰他的脸,他会很容易感染病毒。
考查“主将从现”原则。get动词原形;got表一般过去时;will get表一般将来时;won’t get表一般将来时否定形式。根据“主将从现”原则,在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时,故A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知,如果一个人用脏手去触碰他的脸,他会很容易感染病毒,C选项符合句意,故选C。
67.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果明天没有大雨我们就将参观颐和园。A unless如果不B. since自从C. until直到D. if如果。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
68.B
【详解】试题分析:句意为“如果政府不采取措施保护环境的话,这种状况会每况愈下。”A. if 是否,如果;B. unless意为“如果不;除非”;C. though虽然,尽管;D. until直到……时。根据句意可知答案为B。
考点:考查连词。
69.D
【详解】句意:——凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——虽然它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
考查连词的用法。becaus因为;if如果;so因此;though尽管。“It is very clean and beautiful”和“it is not big.”在句意上存在让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间逝去才意识到它的宝贵。
考查连词辨析。as因为,当……时候;since自从;before在……之前;until直到。由句中的won't和语境可知,应该用的是固定搭配not…until…“直到……才……”,故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:如果电话铃响,你能接吗?
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:——下周六你打算做什么?——除非下雨,否则我会和我最好的朋友一起去露营。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;so所以。后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,但是Alice还去学校了。
A. and和,又;B. but但是;C. or否则,要不然;D. /,根据上文Although it was raining heavily可知,这里表示转折关系,although不能和but连用。根据题意,故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:如果天气好,这个周末我们将开运动会。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do的结构,从句中主语weather是单数,系动词用is。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮想知道你们明天是否将要进行徒步旅行。——当然,我们要去旅行。第一空if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据词序用陈述语序,故排除AD两项。第二空意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故排除A项。所以选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:当灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Until 直到;After 在……之后;While 当……时;Before 在……之后。由于从句“the lights were changing to red”是过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常为进行时,填入句中表示 “当灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处”,符合情景,故选C。
77.C
【详解】试题分析: 句意:尽管电视有许多优点,一些人还是对其不满意。 until直到,Since自从,Although尽管 When当……时;根据语境可知为由although引导的让步状语从句,故选C
考点:考查连词辨析
78.D
【详解】句意:尽管下雨了,他仍然还在外面工作。
考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,并列连词;although和but不能一起使用,可知A和B错误;根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,前句是表让步条件,故用although引导让步状语从句;故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since既然;Although尽管;When当……时。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.”可知,既然所有人都在这里,那我们开始会议,since符合语境,引导原因状语从句。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:尽管只剩下一分钟,但他们还是继续进球。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;if如果;and并且;though虽然;but但是。because和so不能同时在一个句子中使用,排除A;though和but不能同时在一个句子中使用,排除C。分析题干可知,此处为让步关系,即:虽然剩余时间很少,但他们还在继续进球,使用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:放学后,他们尽可能快地吃晚饭,以便有时间上课外辅导课。
考查副词辨析。本词修饰动词短语“have dinner”可知填复数;quick是形容词,比较级是quicker;quickly是副词,比较级是more quickly;故排除A和B。as+形容词或副词原级+as…:和……一样,同级比较级,可知填quickly;故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:英语老师向我们耐心地讲解语法,直到我们每个人都听懂为止。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然。结合句意可知,直到我们每个人都听懂为止,应该是耐心地讲解。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:如果你刷牙时一直让水流淌着,你可能会浪费掉很多水。
本题考查连词。but但是,while当……时候,during在……期间,是介词;and而且,根据you are brushing your teeth此处表示当你正在刷牙时,与现在进行时连用,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:他是一个如此好的伙伴,以至于我们都喜欢他。
考查固定搭配短语。C、D选项不符合英语表达,没有这种固定搭配,可首先排除。A、B选项的so… that…与such… that…都有“如此……以至于……”的意思,其中such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词。第一个空格需修饰词语为partner,名词,应用such对其进行修饰,故应选B。
【点睛】so… that…与such… that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后面可以省略名词。例如:
He is so foolish (a man) that he will believe everything you say.
他是如此愚蠢(的一个人),以至于你说啥他就信啥。
such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以,如果后面接的是单数可数名词,需加上不定冠词a或an。例如:
Tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
网球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都参加这项运动。
85.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你不喜欢这双鞋子,我会给你另一双。But但是;If 如果;So所以;Though尽管。所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
86.A
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画,尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。
考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管;since自从;until直到;if如果。分析句子,前后句为让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:直到我哥哥告诉我,我才知道下一步该做什么。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“I didn’t know what to do next...my brother told me.”可知应是直到告诉我才知道怎么做,因此此处应是not...until...“直到……才”。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:除非你看,否则你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》有多棒。A.因为,B.虽然,C.当……时候,D.除非。根据句意,这里表示“除非”,故选D。
89.B
【详解】句意:——除非我努力学习,否则我不会取得好成绩。——这就是为什么每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想。
考查连词。until直到;unless除非;if如果;although虽然。根据“I won't get good grades ... I work hard”可知,此句是条件状语从句。除非我努力学习,否则不会取得好成绩。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:它们是这么小的羊,应该被好好照顾。
考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”,根据“they should be looked after well”可知,第二空后面接从句,用that,排除C项,根据“little sheep”可知,此处用such修饰名词,故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:——先生,打扰下,我们什么时候能在游泳池里游泳?——直到下个月它修好了为止。
考查时间状语从句的用法。Until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故排除BC;until和延续性动词使用,not until和短暂性动词使用,动词repair是短暂性动词,故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:我看不懂这本书,因为书中新词太多了。A. because因为;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. and而且。因为生词量大而看不懂这本书,表示原因,故答案为A。
93.B
【详解】句意:当我买报纸的时候,我妹妹正在等火车。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;When当……时;After在……之后。从句是一般过去时,主句是进行时,指从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,且从句中动词“bought”是短暂性动词,故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:除非你给我打电话说你不来了,否则我会在剧院等你。
if如果;as soon as一……就……;unless除非,如果不;until直到……时候。根据句意I’ll see you….to say you’re not coming可知,这里表示“如果打电话说不来,就会……”,故应选C,unless引导条件状语从句。
95.A
【详解】句意:尽管我爷爷已经70多岁了,他仍然每天坚持跑步。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“My grandpa still keeps running every day...he is over 70 years old.”可知前后句是让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:就像你在故事中写得那样,自从我上次在宾馆见到你已经有二十年了。
考查时间状语从句。when在……时候;before在……以前;after在……之后;since自从。结合语境和空前后“it has been 20 years”以及“I last saw you…”可知,本句用“It is/has been+时间段+since ……”的句式,表示“自从……以来有(多久)”,所以这里用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
97.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
98.D
【详解】句意:——这么多人站在大厅外面。演出什么时候开始?——直到8点(才开始)。
考查连词辨析。for后接时间段,与现在完成时连用;until直到;since自从,与现在完成时连用;not until直到才。根据“will”可知,优先排除A和C选项。begin是短暂性动词,not until可以与短暂性动词一起连用,而until是与持续性动词一起连用,故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:尽管林涛现在是一个小学生,他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;after在……之后;while当……时;since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系,尽管是小学生,但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:——年轻人更喜欢音乐还是运动?——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。根据答语中的“Both”可知音乐和运动同样受到年轻人喜爱,故使用as ... as表示“和……一样……”,中间用形容词原级。故选A。
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