Lesson 3（please send me a card 课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 3 Please send me a card Vocabulary ★send v. (sent, sent,sending)寄, 送  send a letter 寄信  send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西 sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语，即send后面可接双宾语。当sth.为代词时，只能用send sth. to sb. take强调某人亲自送； send则是通过第三人去送take flowers to his wife 自己送  send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送  拓展： send for 派人去请 send away 派遣，解雇 典型例题 1. ---Does it really have such a good use? ---I can _____ one to you to try. A. borrow B. send C. have D. receive ★postcard n. 明信片 name card /visiting card 名片  Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)  ID card 身份证 （ID 身份）  credit card 信用卡  cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)  ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏  ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟践 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。  The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。  What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my holiday.  ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱  Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。  His parents spoiled the boy.  ★museum n. 博物馆  Palace Museum 故宫 ★public adj. 公共的  ① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的  There is a public library in this town.  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.   ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。  public house（酒吧）简称pub  public place 公共场所  in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 Let’s have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?  Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)  ③ n. 公众，群众，大众  The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满足。  The museum is open to the public on Sunday.  ★friendly adj. 友好的  friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way  He is not very friendly to John.  She gave me a friendly greeting.  He always greets me in a friendly way.  以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly  ★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里  chief waiter 领班  I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。  shop assistant 商店里的店员  attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员  ★lend （lent,lent）v. 借给  lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.  Can you lend me $20 please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.  borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth. He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn’t given me it yet.  ★decision (decisions)n. 决定  make /take a decision作出决定  It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.  Are you made/taken a decision?  make a big/great decision a man of decision 果断的人 (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)  Decid e v. 决定  decide to do sth. 决定做某事 完成句子 （1）我不想做出错误的决定，之后再后悔。 I don’t want to ____ ____ ____ ___and regret it later. ( 2 ) 他们是否已做出决定？ Have they ___ ___ ___ ____ yet? make the wrong decision come to/arrived at a decision ★whole adj. 整个的  a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶  the whole…， the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期  all th…，all the day (the可省略) 整天  all of后面假如加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the  all of us；all of the students  ★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的  反义词 : double 双倍的 Grammar 一般过去时 课文原句： 1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 2.构成形式 谓语的基本形式： （1）was/were+名词（短语）/形容词 （2）动词过去式 （3）did not +动词原形 3.时间状语 一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语如： Yesterday, last year, in 1990, the day before yesterday, the month before, this morning, five days ago等连用。 典型例题 1.按要求改写句子 （1）The girl does her homework.(用yesterday改写) ____________________________________ (2 ) I am washing my clothes now.(用just now改写) ____________________________________ 课文详解 1. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 本句中always与谓语动词spoil连用，表示一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。 、 The girl is always late for everything. 那女孩儿事事都迟到。 拓展 （1）always 与完成时连用，表示“一向”“早就”等。 We have always done with it in this way. 我们一直就是这么做的 （2）always与进行时连用，带有一定的感情色彩（赞许、不快、厌恶等），表示“总是”。 They are always complaining their bad pay. 他们老是抱怨薪酬低。 2、Last summer, I went to Italy.  去年夏天，我去了意大利。 last：  ① adj. 上一个  last summer里的last表示 “上一个”  ② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the  the last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）  2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.  Italian Italy注意重读音的位置不同  teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事  He teaches our English.(错)  He teaches us English.(对)  拓展 in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话，总而言之 In word 口头上 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian  I can speak a little English/a few words of English.  a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。  The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。  3、Everyday I thought about postcards.  think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到  What do you think of?  What do you think of TV program last night?  What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?  think over 仔细考虑，反复思考  What’s the weather like today?  cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze  I'll freeze.我要冻僵了  4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过” spend 时间 地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mother's. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend还可以表示“花钱” If we spend all the money, we’ll be poor again. I can’t spend any more on this car. $$