专题13 名词性从句（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第13讲 名词性从句 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes 45 she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 2.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三学情调研）Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, 45 the domestic online literature market earned amounted to 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year growth of 8. 8% 3.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）If you have the chance to return to ancient China and ask an educated man ______ his biggest dream was. He would tell you that he wants to become a zhuang yuan, a title given to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination. 4.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学等3校月考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 37 is known as the parasympathetic nervous system. 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市期中教学质量调研测试） makes Wuzhen stand out is the combination of culture and local cuisine. 6.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）Lining up with previous studies showing that people associate beauty with all manner of positive traits, the results of both tests also gave new insight into 63 traits are most affected by the “halo effects” (光环效应) that good looks provide. In both studies, moral traits were more likely to be associated with beauty than non-moral traits. 7.（2024·江苏省徐州市第七中学10月月考）Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, vowed in Riyadh China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. 8.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea 38 he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 9. （2024·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三模拟）An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is _________ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 10．(2024·河北省唐山市阶段检测)The best times were ________ they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone. 11．(2024·山西省运城市高三阶段检测)It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning; this is ________ the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. 12．（2024·江苏省南京市第九中学高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. 13．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三开学）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago. 14．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 15．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there. 16.（2024·陕西省榆林市榆林五校联考期中）This is we integrate these cultural elements. 17．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考） they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  4（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 5（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 7（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 8（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 9（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 10（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 12（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go. 13（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 14. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas are scheduled to depart for Madrid Zoo in Spain on Monday. According to the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas 1 (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin 2 10-year stay in Spain. Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi” 3 (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born on Oct 25, 2020, 4 was the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name 5 (reflect) seasonal and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China. Preparations are underway by China and Spain 6 an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy 7 (arrive) of the pandas and their smooth adaptation to the new environment. Among European countries, Spain has achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼仔) 8 (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years. 9 is called“panda fever”has driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people. It is believed that with the continuation of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for endangered species, 10 (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation. 2.（2024·贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模） Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Pnda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children. Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China. In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time. Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here. 3.（2024·山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模） “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind.242 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第13讲 名词性从句 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes 45 she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三学情调研）Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, 45 the domestic online literature market earned amounted to 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year growth of 8. 8% 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：根据中国社会科学院4月份发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。 3.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）If you have the chance to return to ancient China and ask an educated man ______ his biggest dream was. He would tell you that he wants to become a zhuang yuan, a title given to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination. 【答案】what考查宾语从句。句意：如果你有机会回到古代中国，问一个受过教育的人他最大的梦想是什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，此处表示“问一个受过教育的人他最大的梦想是什么”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 4.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学等3校月考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of 37 is known as the parasympathetic nervous system. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：呼吸训练被认为会影响迷走神经，迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道，构成了副交感神经系统的大部分。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 5.（2024·江苏省无锡市期中教学质量调研测试） makes Wuzhen stand out is the combination of culture and local cuisine. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：乌镇的突出之处在于文化与当地美食的结合。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 6.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）Lining up with previous studies showing that people associate beauty with all manner of positive traits, the results of both tests also gave new insight into 63 traits are most affected by the “halo effects” (光环效应) that good looks provide. In both studies, moral traits were more likely to be associated with beauty than non-moral traits. 【答案】which 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：与之前的研究结果一致，这两项测试的结果表明，人们把美丽与各种积极的品质联系在一起，这两项测试的结果也让人们对哪些品质最容易受到美貌所带来的“光环效应”的影响有了新的认识。介词into后接宾语从句，意为“哪些品质”，该空做名词traits的定语，用连接代词which。故填which。 7.（2024·江苏省徐州市第七中学10月月考）Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, vowed in Riyadh China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连接词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表示，中国在强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当地社区参与保护和规范旅游业，确保古老茶园的突出普遍价值得到永久传承。根据vowed和空后内容以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词引导vowed的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此空处应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。 8.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea 38 he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后接同位语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 9. （2024·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三模拟）An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is _________ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 10．(2024·河北省唐山市阶段检测)The best times were ________ they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone. 【答案】when　 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：最好的时光是他们在别人家过夜的时候，可以坐到很晚，谈论任何事，所有人。when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 11．(2024·山西省运城市高三阶段检测)It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning; this is ________ the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. 【答案】because　 【解析】句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。because引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填because。 12．（2024·江苏省南京市第九中学高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。 13．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三开学）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 14．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么有效措施来解决水污染问题。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且由句意可知，这里表示“用什么有效的措施”，所以用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 15．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。 16.（2024·陕西省榆林市榆林五校联考期中）This is we integrate these cultural elements. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们要整合这些文化元素。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的表语，结合上文的描述可知，此处在说明原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，因此应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 17．（2024·内蒙古赤峰二中高三月考） they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 【答案】That 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：从他们的面部相似性就可以清楚地看出他们实际上是姐妹。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中不作成分，且主语从句句意完整，使用that引导主语从句，故填That。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 3.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  【答案】why　 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语教练的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,本空在从句中作原因状语,故应用连接副词why。 4（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 5（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What. 6（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 7（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 8（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 9（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 10（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。 11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 12（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 13（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 【答案】who 【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，逗号后面是me or the gorilla，并且后文用her来指代猩猩，将其拟人化了，因此用"who"。 14. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】how 【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意：美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环。 “________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days”是figure out的宾语从句。 由句意可知，该从句要用how引导。 how修饰形容词thick，意为"多么"。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas are scheduled to depart for Madrid Zoo in Spain on Monday. According to the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas 1 (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin 2 10-year stay in Spain. Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi” 3 (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born on Oct 25, 2020, 4 was the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name 5 (reflect) seasonal and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China. Preparations are underway by China and Spain 6 an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy 7 (arrive) of the pandas and their smooth adaptation to the new environment. Among European countries, Spain has achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼仔) 8 (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years. 9 is called“panda fever”has driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people. It is believed that with the continuation of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for endangered species, 10 (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation. 【答案】 1．signed 2．a 3．meaning 4．which 5．reflects 6．in 7．arrival 8．have been raised 9．What 10．positively 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国和西班牙两国签署的关于大熊猫国际保护合作和研究的协议，两只大熊猫将前往西班牙马德里动物园进行为期10年的生活。 1．考查过去分词。句意：根据2007年中国和西班牙签署的大熊猫国际保护合作与研究协议，大熊猫夫妇“金喜”和“茱萸”将在西班牙开始为期10年的生活。agreement和sign之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填signed。 2．考查冠词。句意：根据2007年中国和西班牙签署的大熊猫国际保护合作与研究协议，大熊猫夫妇“金喜”和“茱萸”将在西班牙开始为期10年的生活。stay为可数名词，10-year以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．考查with的复合结构。句意：金喜，雄性大熊猫，出生于2020年9月1日，“喜”是幸福的意思。逗号后面为with的复合结构，“Xi”与“mean”之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填meaning。 4．考查定语从句。句意：茱萸，雌性大熊猫，出生于2020年10月25日，这一天是重阳节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“Oct 25, 2020”是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她的名字体现了季节和自然元素，展现了中国深厚的文化底蕴。“茱萸”这个名字体现季节和自然元素，是一个普遍的事实，使用一般现在时，主语“Her name”为单数意义，故填reflects。 6．考查固定短语。句意：中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作，以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。固定短语“in a/an...manner”意为“以一种……方式”，故填in。 7．考查名词。句意：中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作，以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“到达”，即arrival，它在句子中是不可数名词，故填arrival。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：在欧洲国家中，西班牙是大熊猫国际合作繁育成果最丰硕的国家，17年来，中国和西班牙共成功培育了6只大熊猫幼仔。根据“over the past 17 years”可知，raise使用现在完成时，主语“six panda cubs”为复数意义，并且承受raise的动作，则使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been raised。 9．考查主语从句。句意：“熊猫热”推动了两国之间的文化交流，进一步巩固了两国人民之间的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填What。 10．考查副词。句意：相信随着中西大熊猫合作研究项目的继续开展，两国将进一步加强对濒危物种的保护，为生物多样性保护作出积极贡献。使用副词作状语修饰现在分词，需要的词义为“积极地”，为positively，故填positively。 2.（2024·贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模） Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Pnda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children. Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China. In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time. Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here. 【答案】 1．what 2．taking 3．tasty 4．the 5．found 6．be used 7．which 8．Certainly 9．of 10．encounters 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要写了成都作为一个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地的原因。 1．考查表语从句。句意：如果你带着孩子去成都旅游，你一定尝试去大能猫保护区。空处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 2．考查动名词。句意：孩子们还可以在金里古街周围散步，那里有丰富多彩的市场氛围、寺庙、河流和桥梁。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 3．考查形容词。句意：在茶馆停下来，享受市场，并尝试一些美味的川菜。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词Sichuan dishes。故填tasty。 4．考查定冠词。句意：就在拐角处，你会发现各种各样的藏族服装和文化物品，不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。around the corner“在拐角处”，固定短语。故填the。 5．考查过去分词。句意：就在拐角处，你会发现各种各样的藏族服装和文化物品，不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词souvenirs。故填found。 6．考查被动语态。句意：此外，成都还可以作为四川省许多一日游的基地。空处作句子谓语，主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系所以用被动语态，情态动词后面用be done。故填be used。 7．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：除了这座城市以大熊猫闻名之外，这个地区还有很多东西可以让孩子们忙碌起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Giant Pandas，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：当然，如果你有时间的话，待几天是值得的。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。 9．考查介词。句意：四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口，为与少数民族文化交流提供了很多机会。plenty of“很多”。故填of。 10．考查可数名词复数。句意：孩子们可以在这里享受这些遭遇并从中学习。空处作宾语，前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these，用可数名词复数。故填encounters。 3.（2024·山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模） “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind.242 【答案】 1．measuring 2．originally 3．stands 4．arrival 5．left 6．themselves 7．the 8．but 9．what 10．courageous 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处measure与bridge构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 2．考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 4．考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。此处leave与chains构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填left。 6．考查代词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，自告奋勇的人中，有三十人被选中。固定短语offer oneself表示“自告奋勇”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 7．考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查固定句型。句意：人们可能从来没有见过像这样的战士——对他们来说，当兵不仅仅是一碗饭，而是一项使命。固定句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$